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RUSLE2 and WEPS1.0, Dave Lightle, Agronomist, NSSC



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RUSLE2 and WEPS1.0, Dave Lightle, Agronomist, NSSC

Both RUSLE2 and WEPS1.0 will obtain soils data from the “ToolKit” download from NASIS which will be placed on the field office computer. The model developers will write necessary code to allow the models to access this NASIS download. The major point of this discussion was to provide information about the time table and soils data needs for implementation of RUSLE2 and WEPS 1.0 by NRCS Field Offices by the end of FY 2002. Train the trainer sessions will be held late this summer and into the fall. Field office training will begin after January 1, 2002.


A PowerPoint presentation was used to illustrate various screens in the new RUSLE2 model and which data elements would come from NASIS and which would not. The frozen list of factor values maintained in the FOTG is not appropriate for use with the new models nor is some of the data stored in NASIS supporting these frozen lists.
I illustrated how the soils choice lists would look at the Field office level in the RUSLE model. It will be similar in WEPS with map unit symbols and components listed. The recommendation is to include only components comprising at least 20% of the map unit. Users would choose the appropriate component(s) representing the area being modeled.
Climate information including the RUSLE “R” factor comes from climate data supplied by the National Water and Climate Center and not from the R factor stored in NASIS. I recommend this data element be dropped from NASIS. Using an R factor map, I illustrated the difficulty of assigning R factors to map units mapped all over a county when no single R factor exists in a county. R is not a soil property but rather it is climate data associated with the climate database. If the only reason we have R in NASIS is to provide USLE data to FSA for electronic signups then we need to tell FSA that R should come from the official climate database not from NASIS. This issue needs to be resolved nationally between the Soils, Ecological Sciences and Programs Divisions as it relates to maintaining the frozen list and also providing up to date soils and climate data for conservation planning using the new models. This should be an action register item.
The erodibility factor used with RUSLE is Kf, which excludes rock fragments on the surface. Such surface fragments are treated as mulch cover in other parts of the model and thus should not be included in K. We should populate the surface rock fragments field in NASIS since planners may use this information when using the models.
I presented several profile screens in RUSLE2 and discussed the slope grade and length parameters. Currently the RUSLE model requires the user to enter slope grade and length. It is not automatically populated in RUSLE as a default when a component is selected. There was recent discussion with the model developers about having these pop in as defaults but that met with resistance from the model developers who wanted time to research the problems associated with using slope lengths from NASIS.
Comments were offered by Rick Bigler regarding the NASIS data elements needed by the new erosion models and the timetable for populating these. A document was reviewed during a later session on this. At least one county in each state needs to be populated by July 1, 2001 for use during training sessions. The rest will be needed not later than March 1, 2002.

Questions and answers ensued with the point being made that efforts need to be made at the national level to eliminate the need to maintain the frozen list of USLE and WEQ factors for future Farm Bills. This also should be an action register item.


National Cartographic and Geospatial Center (NCGC) Activities and Priorities


Tommie L. Parham, Director, NCGC, NRCS, Fort Worth, Texas
This presentation is focused on changes at NCGC. NCGC is re-oriented to its’ original customer service mission area and is striving to partner with states, regions, and national staffs in efforts to acquire, integrate, and deliver geospatial data, GIS, GPS, remote sensing, NRI, SSURGO & digital map finishing initiatives products and services.
Products, Services, and Vision:

  • Our Data Model (Vision) is “build once and use many times”

  • The NRCS “tool box” needs and assortment of tools (GPS, data collection & mapping, information, and communication)

  • NCGC Annual Summary FY2000 and CD

  • GPS Requirements and Recommendations Report October 2000

  • Formation of NCGC GIS Training Team

  • NCGC GIS Implementation – Introduction to ARCView 3.2 GIS Version 1.1 CD Three modules to assist states as they develop their deployment (training) strategies for delivery of CST and GIS.

  • NCGC is one of “only” six official FGDC Clearinghouse Sites in North Amer.

  • Deliver Seamless DRGs to States by Zones

  • Partnering with ITC on Lighthouse Product and Services Delivery from NCGC

  • Its hard to reach a CD/DVD World with 8-track tape technology

  • McCaleb’s to coordinate a “Summit” on Soil Survey CD Publications

  • NCGC is working with ITC on refinement of Web Mapping Tools

  • Piloting Automation of Farmland Protection Maps w/NHQ

  • We must find and implement new ways of delivering our products; Soil Survey Publications (hardcopy, CD-ROMs, and Web-based), SSURGO, and NASIS.

  • Implementation of Tracking System to Replace Carto-19


Priorities:

Assist States with Acquisition of Imagery, Transition from Analog Technology to Digital, Deliver DOQs for SSURGO Initiative, Revise SSURGO Eval. and Archive AMLs, Re-engineer Digital Map Finishing to Utilize DOQs as Backdrop,

Deliver DOQ CD’s, Soil CD Publication Summit – Spring FY01, Imagery to Imagery Registration, Acquire Imagery for FY2001 Continuous Inventory, and Support Use of GPS
Acquire, Integrate, and Deliver Geospatial Data, Deliver BPR GIS Layers for USDA GIS Strategy, Support Customer Service Toolkit Implementation,

Support NCGC Interactive Tracking, Deliver Helpdesk Services, Deliver USDA GIS Training Materials, GIS Implementation at Service Centers, and Coordinate Intro to Digital Remote Sensing and Data Collection Training via WWW (Web).


Support 2001 NRI Data Collection, Deliver ‘97 NRI on CD’s, and Update Inventory Tools


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