Technical report


TECHNICAL CHALLENGES AND LESSONS LEARNT



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TECHNICAL CHALLENGES AND LESSONS LEARNT



    1. Selection of Android Mobile phone

The first challenge the team had was, determining what Android phone to use for the project. The team gathered all the requirements of the project to determine the required functionalities of android phone. The team determined that, an android phone supporting a Qualcomm API and GPS would be the most reliable for the application. The team has done good research and selected some android phones which have satisfied the requirements criteria. By comparing the chosen android phones based on certain metrics, the team has decided Dell Streak 5 will satisfy the requirements of the project. The Dell Streak 5 has a built-in Qualcomm chip and GPS which would be used both for pattern recognition and geo-code based augmentation. Both mentor and instructor have agreed and recommended our selection of android phone.


    1. Selection of Augmented Reality Browser/Engine


Another challenge the team had was determining the best AR browser/engine for the project. AR browser/engine is used to augment images or text on top of the objects of camera’s view in our project. The team has done research on it and come across many AR browsers/engines. Based on the metrics, the team has compared all the AR browsers/engines and found Qualcomm API is best suitable for a pattern-based augmentation. Qualcomm API is an open sourced API and does not augment images based on the geo-code; it augments images based on pattern recognition. The team has determined Wikitude API as the best AR browser in augmenting images based on the geocode. Wikitude API is an open sourced browser and it is very well documented.
  1. CONCLUSION


Our team was successful in completing all the requirements that were specified, even though the concept of augmented reality was entirely new for all our team members. In the process of completing this project, we were able to learn various new technologies. Learning all these new technologies and providing a working prototype in the short aggressive schedule was challenging. The team enjoyed working with the mentors and getting the opportunity to learn from this project. Overall, we had good experience working on the capstone project.
  1. FUTURE WORK

In future, performance of the application (SMAART) can be improved using WIKITUDE API to augment images on camera based on geo-location. SMAART, an augmented reality based android application has also been able to augment images on camera using a basic pattern recognition with the help of Qualcomm API. There is lot of scope to enhance on pattern recognition based augmentation in this application.


  1. REFERENCES


[1]. IBM Rational Software. "Rational Unified Process : Best Practices for Software Development Teams." IBM DeveloperWorks: Rational. January 10, 2003. http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/rational/library/content/03July/1000/1251/1251_bestpractices_TP026B.pdf

[2]. Benismobile (November 23, 2010). Comparing AR browsers. Retrieved from

http://mobilegeo.wordpress.com/2010/11/23/comparing-ar-browsers/ for comparing different AR browsers.

[3]. Learning about Qualcomm API

https://ar.qualcomm.com/qdevnet/developer_guide

[4]. Information about Android fundamentals

http://developer.android.com/guide/basics/what-is-android.html

[5]. Basic knowledge about Augmented Reality

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_reality

[6]. Survey between Television and Internet


http://www.bit-tech.net/news/2007/08/23/tv_vs_the_internet_internet_wins/1

  1. APPENDICES



Appendix A: Project Management and Team Information




  • Srikanth Majji: Team Leader, Research Analyst, Developer, Database Administrator

  • Srikanth Inapurapu: Software Designer, Developer

  • Shivani Kovvuri: Software Designer, Technical writer, Webmaster

  • Nithin Kumar Dudde: Software Designer, Developer, Webmaster

  • Manoj Gidda: Research Analyst, Technical writer


Project schedule:

Week

Date

Phase

Week 1

01/20/2011

Inception phase

Week 2

01/25/2011

Week 3

02/01/2011

Week 4

02/08/2011

Elaboration phase

Week 5

02/15/2011

Week 6

02/22/2011

Week 7

03/01/2011

Construction phase

Week 8

03/08/2011

Week 9

03/15/2011

Week 10

03/22/2011

Week 11

03/29/2011

Week 12

04/05/2011

Transition phase

Week 13

04/12/2011

Week 14

04/19/2011

Week 15

04/26/2011



Appendix B: Major Tasks and Contributions




Tasks

Srikanth

Majji (%)

Srikanth

Inapurapu (%)

Shivani Kovvuri (%)

Nithin Kumar Dudde (%)


Manoj Gidda (%)


Research & Analysis on different AR browsers

20

20

20

20

20


Documentation on Abstract, Agenda & Meeting Minutes

20

15

35

15

15


Modeling Use cases and sequence Diagrams

15

15

15

35

20


Software Requirements Specification(SRS)

15

20

20

15

30


Website Creation, Maintenance

15

15

20

35

15


UI Design


15

35

20

20

15


Database Design

35

10

10

20

25


Database connectivity with UI

25

25

15

15

20


Technical Report

15

20

35

15

15



Appendix C: Software Requirements Specification


Client side:

  • Open the Application

  • User shall start the application by clicking on the shortcut key of the application in the Android phone.

  • System shall retrieve the current location of the user using GPS.



  • Choose a category

  • When the user selects the category from menu, the category list shall be retrieved from the server and displayed to the mobile user.

  • User shall select any one of the categories that he/she is interested in from a number of categories available. (For example categories may include Restaurant, Motel, School, Coffee shops etc.)

  • System shall retrieve all the markers belonging to that particular category by connecting to the server.

  • System shall display all these retrieved markers to the mobile user.



  • Set Radius

  • User shall set the radius to a particular range. The default radius is set to 10 miles and the maximum radius is set to 60 miles.

  • System shall retrieve all the markers within that particular range.

  • System shall display all these markers to the mobile user.

  • Open App Camera

  • User shall select the camera option once he/she is done selecting the categories and setting the radius.

  • User shall select the augmentation type. The two types of augmentation are using geolocation and using pattern recognition.



  • Open Map View

  • User shall open the map view option once he/she is done selecting the categories and setting the radius. The map shall display markers in the map belonging to that particular category within the selected radius range.

  • User shall select the augmentation type. The two types of augmentation are using geolocation and using pattern recognition.



  • Download images

  • User shall download and store the image selected into the Android phone memory.

  • When the user shall download an image, the system asks the user for login information.



  • Open images

  • User shall open a stored image from the Android phone memory.

  • User shall need a JPEG viewer to open the stored images.

Server side:

  • System shall allow the user to enter a valid mobile number and password.

  • System shall successfully login and display “login successful” when authenticated.

  • System shall prompt an error message when an invalid user logs in or when the user does not enter his mobile number and password.



  • User Registration

  • User shall enter mobile number which is 10 digits.

  • User shall enter a password which should be a minimum of 8 characters.

  • User shall enter first name.

  • User shall enter last name.

  • User shall enter email.

  • User shall enter mobile model number.

  • User shall click on “submit” after entering all the details.

  • If the mobile number already exists, the user shall be displayed an error message that the “mobile number already exists”.



  • Pick geo-location

  • User shall select a geo-location from Google Maps.

  • System shall display the latitude and longitude of the geo-location selected.



  • Add image at geo-location

  • User shall add an image to the geo-location he/she has selected.



  • Create category

  • User shall create a new category and add an image to that particular category.



  • Categorize image

  • User shall categorize the image to any one of the categories that is been added to a particular geo-location.

  • User shall create a new category if he/she wants to.



  • Update image

  • User shall browse through the images that are available in the system and choose one of them, uploading it to that particular geo-location.





Appendix D: Database Design Schema




DATA DICTIONARY:

The table descriptions are as follows



  1. Authorized user: This table holds the authentication details like Mobile number and password for every user who logins to the system. This Mobile number and password is used by the client for login purposes on the Android phone, whenever the user needs to download images.



Column Name

DataType

Default Value

MobileNumber

bigint[10]

Not Null

Password

varchar[45]

Not Null

Primary Key: {MobileNumber}

Functional Dependency: MobileNumberPassword

Highest Normal Form: BCNF


  1. Profile: Each Authorized user has one account. The profile information contains Mobile number, First name, Last name, E-mail, Mobile_model.

Column Name

DataType

Default Value

MobileNumber

bigint[10]

Not Null

FirstName

varchar[45]

Not Null

LastName

varchar[45]

Not Null

E-mail

varchar[60]

Not Null

Mobile_model

varchar[45]

Not Null

Primary Key: {MobileNumber}

Functional Dependency: MobileNumber{FirstName, LastName, Mobile_model, E-mail}

Highest Normal Form: BCNF


  1. ImagePlot: An authorized user can upload any number of images. In order to know which user has uploaded the image at particular Geo Location, we consider Mobile number, Latitude and Longitude as a primary key.



Column Name

DataType

Default Value

ImageID

integer[5]

Not Null

ImageName

varchar[60]

NotNull

ImageDescription

Varchar[300]

NotNull

ImageLink

Varchar[200]

NotNull

Latitude

double(20,15)

Not Null

Longitude

double(20,15)

Not Null

MobileNumber

bigint[10]

Not Null

CategoryID

integer[15]

Not Null

Primary Key: {ImageID}

Foreign Key: {CategoryID, MobileNumber}

Functional Dependency: ImageID  ImageName, ImageLink, ImageDescription, Latitude, Longitude, MobileNumber, CategoryID

Highest Normal Form: BCNF



  1. Category: Each image which is placed at a particular geo-location by an Authorized user has a related Category Name.

Column Name

DataType

Default Value

CategoryID

interger[15]

Not Null

CategoryName

varchar[45]

Not Null

Primary Key: {CategoryID}

Functional Dependency: CategoryID CategoryName

Highest Normal Form: BCNF


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