Telecommunications & The Internet Basic Telecom Model



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Network-Internet

Transmission Speed

  • BPS, bits-per-second, the amount of information that can be transmitted through a channel
  • BAUD - a binary event, a signal change from positive to negative or vice versa.

Speed II

  • At higher speeds a single signal change can transmit more than one bit at a time, so the bit rate will generally be higher that the baud rate.
  • Transmission capacity is a function of the frequency, higher frequency means higher capacity

More Speed

  • Bandwidth = range of frequencies that a channel can support (difference between highest and lowest frequency).
  • Greater range means greater bandwidth.
  • Greater bandwidth means greater transmission capacity.

Faster Yet

  • Bandwidth is like pipe diameter.
  • Larger diameter pipes can transmit more water in a given period of time.
  • Personal Communication Services, PCSs, have a greater bandwidth than fiber optics.

Communications Processors

  • Front End
  • Processor
  • CPU
  • Controller
  • Computer
  • C
  • h
  • a
  • n
  • n
  • e
  • l
  • Multiplexer
  • PC
  • PC
  • PC
  • T
  • T
  • T
  • T
  • Concentrator
  • Channel

Network Topology

  • Star Network
  • Bus Network
  • Ring Network
  • C
  • C
  • C
  • C
  • C
  • C
  • C
  • C
  • C
  • C
  • C
  • C
  • P
  • P
  • P

Networks

  • Local Area Network, LAN
  • Wide Area Network, WAN
  • Value Added Network, VAN

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