Sipunculans (by José Ignacio Saiz-Salinas)
Asterisks indicate unpublished identifications from the author J.I. Saiz. N. sp. cf. flagriferum (43º02.83’N; 9º41.06’E; depth: 454 m). P. turnerae (41º07’N; 2º25’E; depth: 1100 m).
Family Sipunculidae Rafinesque, 1814
Genus Sipunculus Linnaeus, 1766
Sipunculus (Sipunculus) norvegicus Danielssen, 1869
Sipunculus (Sipunculus) nudus Linnaeus, 1766
Family Golfingiidae Stephen & Edmonds, 1972
Genus Golfingia Lankester, 1885
Golfingia (Golfingia) elongata (Keferstein, 1862)
Golfingia (Golfingia) margaritacea (Sars, 1851)
Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris vulgaris (De Blainville, 1827)
Golfingia (Golfingia) vulgaris antonellae Murina, 2002
Genus Nephasoma Pergament, 1946
Nephasoma (Nephasoma) abyssorum abyssorum (Koren & Danielssen, 1876)
Nephasoma (Nephasoma) capilleforme (Murina, 1973)
Nephasoma (Nephasoma) confusum (Sluiter, 1902)
Nephasoma (Nephasoma) constricticervix (Cutler, 1969)
Nephasoma (Nephasoma) constrictum (Southern, 1913)
Nephasoma (Nephasoma) diaphanes diaphanes (Gerould, 1913)
Nephasoma (Nephasoma) diaphanes corrugatum Cutler & Cutler, 1986
* Nephasoma (Nephasoma) sp. cf. flagriferum (Selenka, 1885)
Nephasoma (Nephasoma) lilljeborgi (Danielssen & Koren, 1880)
Nephasoma (Nephasoma) rimicola (Gibbs, 1973)
Genus Thysanocardia (Fisher, 1950)
Thysanocardia catharinae (Grube, 1868)
Thysanocardia procera (Möbius, 1875)
Family Phascolionidae Cutler & Gibbs, 1985
Genus Phascolion Théel, 1875
Phascolion (Phascolion) strombus strombus (Montagu, 1804)
Phascolion (Isomya) convestitum Sluiter, 1902
Phascolion (Isomya) tuberculosum Théel, 1875
Genus Onchnesoma Koren & Danielssen, 1876
Onchnesoma squamatum squamatum (Koren & Danielssen, 1876)
Onchnesoma steenstrupii steenstrupii Koren & Danielssen, 1876
Family Phascolosomatidae Stephen & Edmonds, 1972
Genus Phascolosoma Leuckart, 1828
Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) agassizii agassizii Keferstein, 1866
Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) granulatum Leuckart, 1828
Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) perlucens Baird, 1868
Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) scolops (Selenka & De Man, 1883)
Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) stephensoni (Stephen, 1942)
* Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) turnerae Rice, 1985
Genus Apionsoma Sluiter, 1902
Apionsoma (Apionsoma) misakianum (Ikeda, 1904)
Apionsoma (Apionsoma) murinae murinae (Cutler, 1969)
Apionsoma (Apionsoma) murinae bilobatae (Cutler, 1969)
Apionsoma (Apionsoma) trichocephalus Sluiter, 1902
Family Aspidosiphonidae De Quatrefages, 1865
Genus Aspidosiphon Diesing, 1851
Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) elegans (De Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821)
Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) misakiensis Ikeda, 1904
Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) muelleri muelleri Diesing, 1851
Aspidosiphon (Aspidosiphon) muelleri kovalevskii Murina, 1964
Aspidosiphon (Akrikos) mexicanus (Murina, 1967)
Figure S6. Cluster analysis of sipunculan species of the Mediterranean Sea by biogeographic sectors as proposed by Bianchi and Morri [1]
A: Alboran Sea, B: Algeria and southern Spain, C: Balearic Sea to Tyrrhenian Sea, D: Gulf of Lyon and Ligurian Sea, E: North Adriatic, F: Central Adriatic, G: South Adriatic, H: North Aegean, I: Ionian Sea and South Aegean, J: Gulf of Gabes to Levantine Sea.
References
1. Bianchi CN, Morri C (2000) Marine biodiversity of the Mediterranean Sea: Situation, problems and prospects for future research. Marine Pollution Bulletin 40: 367-376.
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