----- Original Message -----
From: "Carol" <radred@ix.netcom.com>
Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
Sent: Sunday, March 05, 2000 11:43 PM
Subject: Adbusters: Make Your School an Ad-Free Zone
http://www.adbusters.org/magazine/28/school.html
WINTER 2000
Make Your School an Ad-Free Zone
by Allan Casey
Hey kids, here's a newsflash. You are being sold. You are being sold every time you walk in the door of your school -- or you soon will be. The marketing business has put a price on your head, to the tune of $300 billion a year -- that's what experts believe that people your age collectively spend, whether it's money out of your own pocket, or the way you influence your parents' spending habits. And now these commercial-crazy headhunters are hunting you in the one place you can't escape -- school. Here are some examples:
*From New Mexico to Nova Scotia, Coke or Pepsi will pay schools $10 to $20 per student to get exclusive rights to sell their soft drinks to you. What do you get out of it? Lots of advertising plastered around your school, and if you're lucky, a free Coke or Pepsi t-shirt.
*Companies create “free” ready-made lessons for teachers to use on students. Chips Ahoy has a counting game for little kids where you have to figure the number of chocolate chips in their cookies. Kellogs has an art project where you make sculpture out of Rice Krispies. Procter & Gamble sponsors lessons on oral hygiene that include giving away Crest samples. Campbell's Soup created (then shamefully recalled) a science lesson where students compared the viscosity of Prego sauce to rival Ragu. The Consumers Union has stated that 80 percent of these “lessons” contain wrong or misleading information.
*Companies profit by changing the way you think. Representatives of the drug Prozac will come to your school to “teach” you about depression. Exxon has ecology curriculum that shows how clean the environment of Alaska is. Some schools actually sell ad space in the hallways, on the sides of school buses, or billboards out in the yard.
*Companies collect information about you at school. In New Jersey, elementary school kids filled out a 27-page booklet called “my all about me journal,” basically a marketing survey for a television channel. Students in Massachusetts spent two days tasting cereal and answering an opinion poll. ZapMe! corporation puts “free” computers and internet hookups in schools. Then they monitor your web browsing habits and sell the information, neatly broken down by age, gender and postal code, to their customers.
*YouthStream has message boards in 7,200 high school locker rooms. They carry product advertisements and try to sell you on visiting the company's website, where even more advertising can be seen. The boards reach almost 60 percent of US high school students.
So, maybe you don't like the idea of school becoming one giant rat maze for the marketing lab. But what will you do about it? You could fight fire with fire, using the laser printer supplied by ZapMe! corp. to make your own anti-spam sticker campaign, and jam every company logo in the school. Unfortunately, the see-one-sticker-one approach will get you either the principal's office or jail. But there are other ways.
Start by figuring out the chain of command -- teacher, principal, school board officials, state and federal education department officials, and so on. Then complain as far up the ladder as you need to go until you get results. Contact the news media. If you call the local newspaper and tell them you are being forced to watch TV commercials during school, for instance, you'll get attention fast. Jamming meetings, protesting outside schools, hanging banners from classroom windows -- it's at least as much fun as doing homework, and you'll probably learn more.
For a detailed, step-by-step game-plan to ad busting at school, you can contact the Center For Commercial-Free Public Education at
unplug@igc.org or visit
www.commercialfree.org.
Sidebar 1:
Here's what some adults are saying behind your back:
“The advertiser gets a group of kids who cannot go to the bathroom, who cannot change the station, who cannot listen to their mother yell in the background, who cannot be playing Nintendo, who cannot have their headsets on.”
Joel Babbit, former company president, on the advantages of Channel One for advertisers.
“If you own this child at an early age, you can own this child for years to come. Companies are saying, 'Hey, I want to own the kid younger and younger.' ”
Mike Searles,
former president of Kids-R-Us, a major children's clothing store, on the business of marketing to kids.
“Because physical education is required for high school students, over 70 percent of students see GymBoards every week.”
promotional material of YouthStream Media Networks, makers of school locker-room advertising boards.
“Teens will get your message when they see your logo within the materials. . . . Depending upon your product, sampling and couponing can often be incorporated into the program. . . . In addition, we are able to gather demographic information about the school and market.”
promotional material of West Glen, a company that distributes corporate-sponsored “teaching” materials to schools.
Sidebar 2:
A few adults come to their senses
California has passed a law prohibiting schools from selling exclusive vending rights to soft-drink manufacturers unless public hearings are held first. Another recently-passed law prohibits the use of product placements in school textbooks. A third bill in the works would place limits on electronic advertising in schools.
Rep. George Miller has introduced a bill in the US House of Representatives that would prohibit companies like ZapMe! Corp. from collecting marketing information in schools without written permission from parents.
In Canada, the provinces of New Brunswick and Manitoba have declared that the Youth News Network, a Canadian version of Channel One, will not be allowed in public school classrooms.
Appendix N
Technical and Technology Definition (amateur radio)
AMTOR A communications mode which is a specialized form of RTTY. The term is an acronym for AMateur Teleprinting Over Radio and is derived from the commercial SITOR system (Simplex Telex Over radio) developed primarily for Maritime use in the 1970s. (Lonsdale)
ASCII. American Standard Code for Information Interchange, the International Standards Organization (ISO) number-based code representing the character set and control codes used in computer-to-computer based network communications. (Brewer)
AX.25 In order to provide a mechanism for the reliable transport of data between two signaling terminals, it is necessary to define a protocol that can accept and deliver data over a variety of types of communications links. The AX.25 Link- Layer Protocol is designed to provide this service, independent of any other level that may or may not exist. (See Network Architecture, X.25.)
Morse code. The original “Morse” code used by Samuel Morse to allow letters to be sent as short electrical signals (dots) and long electrical signals (dashes) was also called the “American” Morse Code. It was widely used throughout Europe and America in very early (mid 1800's) land-line communications and has continued to be used to the present in America for this form of telegraphic communication. It was replaced in England in the 1800's by a somewhat similar code which eliminated the spaces and long dashes within letters that were found in many of the letters in the original Morse code. This new code was called the “Continental” or “International” Morse code and became the universal standard for European land-line communication and for radio telegraph communication. (Perera).
Packet Radio. Communications through a radio network using amateur (ham) radio frequencies authorized by the Federal Communications Commission. Using the AX.25 protocol (where “A” is amateur radio) an offspring of the industry standard X.25 protocol, amateur radio operators using packet radio have established a wireless and extensive world-wide link of computers. Using their ham radio equipment, amateur radio operators provide and utilize on-the-air (and often power grid independent) message storage and forwarding (email), bulletin board and emergency communications capabilities. Packet radio nodes are maintained voluntarily as a national service and emergency resource. Many are interconnected through gateway stations into the wider and extensive Internet.
PACTOR. In 1987 two German amateurs, Hans-Peter Helfert (DL6MAA) and Ulrich Strate (KF4KV) began work on a new Protocol which they called PACTOR. Although this new system incorporated the basic structure of AMTOR with its fixed interval data blocks and corresponding acknowledgements, PACTOR also combines important characteristics of Packet Radio. PACTOR is designed especially for high frequency (HF – 3 to 30 Megahertz) operations. (South Midlands Communications Ltd.)
Radioteletype (RTTY)
X.25. A CCITT standard protocol for the subscriber interface to a public packet switched network. Consists of two layers, link (level 2) and packet (level 3). The amateur AX.25 protocol is a highly modified version of just the link layer of X.25; it does not have a packet layer. (Colorado Repeater Association). See Network Architecture.
Appendix O BBA Technology Ratings
Appendix P
Appendix Q
Back Side and Driveway West Side View of Smith Center
Street Access and East Side View of Smith center
Appendix R
Smith Center Front and Main Entrance
Smith Center Library
Appendix S
Smith Center Classroom
Smith Center Classroom Equipment
Appendix T
Smith Center Computer Laboratory
MacIntosh Publications Studio
Appendix U
MacIntosh Split-Screen Video Editing Room
Smith Center Video Production Facility
Appendix V
Sony Digital Camera Crew
Appendix W
Main Front Campus View the Seminary Building (Seminary Avenue)
Appendix W
BBA Social Studies Department Textbooks
-----Original Message-----
From: Ed Latz
Sent: Tuesday, March 21, 2000 3:14 PM
To: Jozef Hand-Boniakowski
Subject: RE: History Textbook
Books:
CP World and US History 10
Clayton, Perry,Winkler
Pathways
Prentice Hall
CP World and US History 11
Todd/Curti,
The Triumph of the American Nation
Hartcourt, Brace, Jovanovich
Both CP classes
Wallbank, Schrier, Maier, Gutierrez-Smith,
History and Life
Scott Foresman
World and US History 10, 11
Appleby, Brinkley, McPherson
The American Journey
Glencoe, McGraw-Hill
Farah, Karls, World
History The Human Experience
Glencoe, McGraw-Hill
Bibliography
AAP. American Association of Publishers.
Industry Statistics. “TABLE PS1--PRELIMINARY ESTIMATED BOOK PUBLISHING INDUSTRY NET SALES 1987, 1992, 1997-1999.” Internet. [http://www.publishers.org/home/stats/prelim.htm]
Accessed, 25-March-2000.
About.com.
Computers and Your Health - Part 1: Repetitive Strain Injury. Internet. [http://compreviews.about.com/compute/compreviews/library/weekly/aa120897.htm?iam=mt] Accessed, 15-December-99.
Adbusters. Buy Nothing Day 30 second uncommercial. Internet. [http://www.adbusters.org/uncommercials/bnd/index.html] Accessed, 5-February-2000.
AFP. Agency French Press. “US secret agents work at Microsoft: French intelligence.” | Published: Saturday February 19, 7:44 AM. Forwarded by email on 21-Fenruary-2000 by mobuszewski@afsc.org
American Library Association (ALA).
ALA. “Banned Book Week: Celebrating the Freedom to Read September 23 - October 3, 1998.” Internet. [http://www.ala.org/bbooks/] Accessed, 24-December-98.
Anton, Phil. Email. Subject: “BBA Enrollment”. 28-December-1999. Panton@bbsvt.org.
Arnold, Steven.
New Tools, New Questions: Impediments, Imperatives and Implications. “Features of Good Tools.” Internet. [http://www.edfac.unimelb.edu.au/DSME/TAME/ DOCS/TAME_RES_7.html] Accessed, 25-October-98.
Artisoft. i.
Share. “Summary.” Internet [http://www.artisoft.com] Accessed, 18-February-2000.
Artisoft. Artisoft, Inc.
Results for the Second Quarter of Fiscal 1998. “About Artisoft.” [http://www.artisoft.com/pressrel.nsf/504ca249c786e20f85256284006da7ab/ 4aed4ceb749b0d70725659400681415?OpenDocument] Internet. Accessed, 31-January-98.
Atkinson, Richard C. Ph.D. Chancellor, University of California, San Diego
Reinventing Schools. “Learning about Learning.” Internet. [http://search.nap.edu/html/techgap/learning.html] Accessed, 23-February-2000.
Avid.
Avid Express + MCXpress. “Avid Express for MacIntosh + Windows NT.” Internet. [http://www.avid.com/products/film/avid_xpress/index.html] Accessed, 31-January-99.
Batchelor, Joanne.
Batchelor Business Machines. "Reconditioned Selectrics." Internet. [http://www.ibmtypewriters.com/reconselectric.htm] Accessed, 09-February-2000.
BBA.
Burr and Burton Academy Profile. “The School”. “The Faculty”. “The Campus”. “The Community”. Internet. [http://www.bbsvt.org/profil/9899prof.html] Accessed, 24-December-99.
BeachamRadio.
Conversations with Uncommon People. "Jerry Mander: Resisting the Machine." Internet. [http://www.beacham.com/mander/mander_radio.html] Accessed, 31-janury-2000.
Becker, Christine A. Email. Subject: NUTTWORK zfc: jaw-dropping ad. 11-January-2000. cbecker@students.wisc.edu
Begley, Sharon.
Newsweek. “Your Child’s Brain.” February 19, 1997. Internet. [http://www.babyeinstein.com/beNEWSWEEK.html] Accessed, 1-November-98.
Boothroyd, Jim.
Adbusters. Winter 2000. "Death of the Regulator", p.27.
Boyt, Harry.
Common Dreams News Center. “Internet Provides Another Opportunity To Spin A Web Of Community Cohesion.” Internet. [http://www.commondreams.org/ views/021900-101.htm] Accessed, 20-February-2000.
Brewer, Kevin J.
ASCII - ISO 8859-1 (Latin-1) Table with HTML Entity Names. Internet. [http://www.bbsinc.com/iso8859.html] Accessed, 20-February-2000.
Bunday, Karl. M.
School is Obsolete. “Technological and Cultural Changes are Making School Obsolete.” Internet. [http://learninfreedom.org/School_obsolete.html] Accessed, 26-December-99.
School is Dead; Learn in Freedom. “Learning in Freedom is Growing Around the World.” Internet. [http://learninfreedom.org/] Accessed, 26-December-99
Busby, Glen. Producer: “The Best of Our Knowledge”, WAMC/Northeast Public Radio. Internet. [gbusby@wamc.org] E-mail, 16-November-98.
Cables N Mor.
10 BASE T Network Cables. “Twisted pair”. Internet. [http://www.cablesnmor.com/10baset.html] Accessed, 18-Feabruary-2000.
Callahan, Randy.
Information on Heath 486 Computer. Email, November 26, 1999. Internet. [http://www.valinet.com/~coreya/wwwboard/messages/860.html] Accessed, 6-December-99.
Carabello, David and Lo, Joseph.
The IRC Prelude. Internet. [http://www.irchelp.org/irchelp/new2irc.html] Accessed, 17-November-98.
ChannelOne.com
Homepage. Internet. [http://www.channelone.com/] Accessed, 19-December-99
About Us. Site Rules. Internet. [http://www.channelone.com/eclubs/about_us.html] Accessed, 19-december
Carroll, Joseph M.
Block Scheduling Defined and Examined. "Copernican Plan. Internet. [http://www.netaxs.com/~twin/html/deftype.html] Accessed, 22-December-99.
CCR, Inc. (Corporate Connectivity Resources). 500 W. Cummings Park, Waburu, MA 01801. [Discussion Documents for January 26, 1998 - LAN Schematic]
Chadwick, Byron R.
OSHA Standards Interpretation and Compliance Letters. “01/04/1994 - Laptop computer usage and repetitive motion disorders.” Internet. [http://www.osha-slc.gov/OshDoc/Interp_data/I19940104.html] Accessed, 15-December-99.
Chodorow, Stanley
Educator Must Take the Electronic Revolution Seriously. Internet [http://www.ucop.edu/ucophome/auc/chdrwabs.html] Accessed, 25-November-99
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Corporate News and Information. Company Overview.
Internet. [http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/750/] Accessed, 5-December-98.
“Cisco Connection On-Line”. Search on Cisco Switch. Internet. [http://www.cisco.com] Accessed, 18-February-2000.
Clemens, Jeff. “BBA Network Topology.ppt” Email: 10-February-2000, , 1:18 p.m.
CNET Australia. Technology Backlash. “Trends.” Internet. [http://www.cnet.bigpond.com/Briefs/Guidebook/decade3/ss10.asp] Accessed, 23-February-2000.
Colorado Repeater Association.
Welcome to the official Colorado Amateur Radio Home Page. “Glossary of packet terms.” Internet. [http://www.rmsd.com/hamradio/pktglos.html] Accessed, 20-February-2000.
AX.25 Amateur Packet-Radio Link-Layer Protocol Version 2.0 October 1984. “AX.25 Link-Layer Protocol Specification - Scope and Field of Operation.” Internet. [http://www.rmsd.com/hamradio/ax25.html] Accessed, 20-February-2000.
Collins, Ron. Death of Discourse. (Westview, 1996)
Columbia Journalism Review. Publisher. The University of Illinois Press, November 29, 1999. Internet. [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0252024486/o/ qid=946927110/sr=8-1/103-1942878-6325409] Accessed, 3-January-99.
Commercial Alert. Commercial Alert. “Channel One.” Internet. [http://www.essential.org/alert/channel_one/index.html] Accessed, 5-February-2000.
[http://www.commondreams.org/news2000/0302-02.htm] Accessed, 4-March-2000.
Computer Currents.
High Tech Dictionary. Internet. [http://www.currents.net/resources/ dictionary/dictionary.phtml] Accessed, 18-February-2000.
Crosby, Brian. Public Broadcasting System.
The Los Angeles Times. Good Teachers Deserve $100,000 Salaries. Internet. [http://www.latimes.com/HOME/NEWS/ COMMENT/t000104216.html] Accessed, 16-November-98.
Dede, Chris. Director, Center of Interactive Educational Technology, George Mason University.
Reinventing Schools. “Learning about Learning.” Internet. [http://search.nap.edu/html/techgap/learning.html] 23-February-2000.
Deiss, Kathryn J.
Steal a Base or Stay Safe? Taking Risks to Grow. Internet. [http://www.arl.org/newsltr/201/olms-risk.html] Accessed, 8-January-99.
Detroit Area Network Users Group (DANUG). “Application Layer.” [http://ic.net/~epn/applicat.htm] Internet. Accessed, 18-Feabruary-2000.
Digital Lantern.
Understanding Media: The Individual and Society. Internet. [http://www.beaulieuhome.com/McLuhan/course/Default.htm] Accessed, 28-November-98.
Eastern Michigan University.
Prisoners of Time. “The Imperative for an American Transformation.” Internet. [http://www.emich.edu/public/emu_programs/tlc/DOC2.html] Accessed, 22-December-99.
EFnet.
About EFnet. “Early IRC History.” Internet. [http://www.efnet.net/] Accessed, 17-November-98.
EPIC. Electronic Privacy Information Center.
“Speak Out Against Internet Censorship.” Internet. [http://www.epic.org/free_speech/ action/] Accessed, 16-November-98.
ACLY v. Reno II” The Legal Challenge to the Child Online Protection Act. “Federal Court Blocks Enforcement of Net Censorship Law.” Internet. [http://www.epic.org/ free_speech/copa/] Accessed, 1-December-98.
Estrich, Susan. “With Giant Media Mergers, Control Of Expression In Dwindling Number Of Hands.” Published on Friday, March 17, 2000 in the St Paul Pioneer Press.
Internet. [http://www.commondreams.org/views/031700-104.htm] Accessed, 17-March-2000.
FAIR. Fairness in Accuracy and Reporting.
Media Advisory. "AOL-Time Warner: Dawn of a Golden Age, or a Blow to Media Diversity." Internet. [http://www.fair.org/reports/aol-time-warner.html] Accessed, 20-January-2000.
Action Alert. "CBS News Doctors Images to Insert Ads". Internet Email. [FAIR-L@LISTSERV. AMERICAN.EDU] Received and dated, 20-January-2000
Flynt, Henry.
Is Incredulity Self-Defeating? Internet. [http://www.butterfly.net/henryflynt/incredulity.html] Accessed, 08-February-2000.
Follett.
Greater Control and Flexibility for Library Administrators. “More Than A Merging Of Technologies, Expertise & Resources.” Internet. [http://www.lssi.com/lssi2.html#interfoll] Accessed, 18-February-2000.
Forgione, Pascal D., Ph.D.
Statement of Pascal D. Forgione, Jr., Ph.D., U.S. Commissioner of Education Statistics National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) On The Release of U.S. Report on Grade 12 Results From the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) February 24, 1998. Internet. [http://nces.ed.gov/Pressrelease/timssrelease.html] Accessed, 16-January-99.
Freecrypto.
Your Privacy at Risk. Internet. [http://www.freecrypto.org/] Accessed, 17-January-99.
Friedman, Thomas L.
The New York Times. Foreign Affairs. “Next. E-ducation”. Internet. [http://search.nytimes.com/search/daily/bin/fastweb?getdoc+site+
site+31128+0+wAAA+%22e-ducation%22] Accessed, 24-November-99
Frost, Mike. Quoted.
Excite News. “FOCUS-Thatcher linked to spy order on ministers.” Internet. [http://news.excite.com/news/r/000224/17/eu-spying-thatcher] Accessed, 25-February-2000.
Gaines, Judith.
The Boston Globe's boston.com. "Oreos and M&M's? Learning tools. Internet. [http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/023/metro/Oreos_and_M_M_s_Learning_ toolsP.shtml] Accessed, 24-January-2000.
Gee, K. C. E.
Introduction to Local Area Computer Networks. John Wiley and Sons. New York, NY. 1983.
Georgia Department of Technology and Adult Education.
Plato Learning System. Internet. [http://www.dtae.tec.ga.us/teched/plato.html] Accessed, January 1, 1999.
Granma.
Digital Granma International. Internet. [http://www.granma.cu/ingles/ index.html] Accessed, 5-February-2000.
"The Perfidious U.S. Migratory Policy." Internet. [http://www.granma.cu/ingles/ marz3/12perfid-i.html] Accessed, 31-March-2000.
Hand-Boniakowski, JeanneE. RN. Interviews, conversations and discussions: Ubiquitous Computing and the Authority of Vision.
Harmon, Amy.
The New York Times. “Researchers Find Sad, Lonely World in Cyberspace.” Internet. [http://www.seattletimes.com/news/health-science/html98/ depr_083098.html30] Accessed, 20-February-2000.
Hawkins, Jan. Bank Street College of Education.
Reinventing Schools. “Learning about Learning.” Internet. [http://search.nap.edu/html/techgap/learning.html] 23-February-2000.
Heathkit Educational Systems. Internet. [http://www.heathkit.com] Accessed, 6-December-99
Hill Associates.
Telecom Reform and Deregulation. "DATACOMM/2000". Internet. [http://www.hill.com/products/exeseminars/vol0093.html] Accessed, 3-January-2000.
Hobbs, Renee. Ph.D.
The Acquisition of Media Literacy Skills
Among Australian Adolescents. Internet. [http://interact.uoregon.edu/MediaLit/FA/ mlhobbs/australia.html] Accessed, 31-January-2000.
Holmes, Hannah.
The Skinny On…. “Why There’s No Channel 1 on TV”. Internet. [http://www.discovery.com/area/skinnyon/skinnyon971031/skinnyon.html] Accessed, 19-December-99
Hopkins, Andrea. "AOL-Time Warner seen as threat to Canadian culture." Internet. [http://news.excite.com/mailstory/?story=/news/r/000113/15/tech-aol-timewarner-canada] Accessed, 13-January-2000.
Hottenstein, David and Canady, Robert Lynn.
Block Scheduling Define and Explained. "4 X $ Plan". Internet. [http://www.netaxs.com/~twin/html/deftype.html] Accessed, 22-December-99.
Humboldt College.
Some Basic Lesson Presentation Elements. “An Outline of Direct Instruction”. Internet. [http://www.humboldt.edu/~tha1/hunter-eei.html] Accessed, 27-November-99.
Hunter, Madeline.
Mastery Teaching. (Corwin Press: Thousand Oaks CA, 1982)
Internet Council, The United States.
State of the Internet: USIC's Report on Use & Threats in 1999. "Evolution in Cybertime." Internet. [http://www.usic.org/currentsite/usic_state_of_net99.htm] Accessed, 28-March-2000.
Internet Free Expression Alliance. “Joint Statement for the Record on Legislative Proposals to Protect Children from Inappropriate Materials on the Internet.” Internet. [http://www.ifea.net/joint_statement_9_98.html] Accessed, 15-November-98
Internet Privacy Coalition.
Latest News. “Universal Declaration of Human Rights 50
th Anniversary. Internet. [http://www.privacy.org/ipc/] Accessed, 17-January-99
Johnson, Tom.
CNNfn. "That's AOL Folks". Internet. [http://cnnfn.com/2000/01/10/deals/aol_warner/] Accessed, 11-January-2000.
Jones, Clarence.
Newscasts – How The Do TV News. “TV Alters the Mind.” Internet [http://www.winning-newsmedia.com/newscast.htm] Accessed, 29-January-2000.
Kaufman, Ron. "Review of Jerry Mander's Four Arguments For The Elimination Of Television." Internet. [http://www.netreach.net/~kaufman/Jerry.Mander.html] Accessed, 26-Januray-2000.
Kochenour, Chris. Chair, Science Department. Burr and Burton Academy. Interview, 10-February-2000.
KRON-TV and Jones Computer Network.
New Media News: Tech History Series. “Disco Days and the Commodore PET”. Internet. [http://www.newmedianews.com/tech_hist/pet.html Accessed, 26-November-99.
Landy, Neal
Rutland Daily Herald. January 12, 2000. "Letters to the Editor", p. 11.
Learning Company, The.
Internet Cyber Patrol. Internet. [http://www.cyberpatrol.com/] Accessed, 16-November-98.
Latz, Ed. Chair. Burr and Burton Social Studies Department. Email. “History Textbook.” Internet. [elatz@bbsvt.org] Accessed, 21-March-2000.
Level Nine, Inc.
Vermont Country Store. Internet. [http://vermontcountrystore. com/vcs/html/stores.htm] Accessed-5-December-98.
Liebling, A. J. Quote attributed to. Email from Marilyn Greene, World Press Freedom Committee. Inetrent. [freepress@wpfc.org] Accessed, 15-March-2000.
Linux OnLine. “What is Linus?” Internet. [http://www.linux.org/] Accessed, 12-March-2000.
Lipin, Steven and Peers, Martin and Pope, Kyle.
CNBC and the Wallstreet Journal. "CBA and Viacom". Internet. [http://www.msnbc.com/news/308787.asp?cp1=1] Accessed, 3-January-2000.
Lippard, Jum and Jacobsen, Jeff.
Scientology Versus the Internet. “Free Speech and Copyright Infringement on the Information Super - Highway.” Internet. [http://www.skeptic.com/03.3.jl-jj-scientology.html] Accessed, 28-November-98.
Loewen, James W.
Lies My Teacher Told Me. "Introduction: Something Has Gone Very Wrong." Internet. [http://www.uvm.edu/~jloewen/intro.html] Accessed, 10-January-2000.
Lohr, Steve and Holson, Laura M.
Rutland Herald. Vermont wedding? “Dorset meeting helps seal Time Warner-AOL deal”. Internet. [http://rutlandherald.nybor.com/News/ Story/3087.html] Accessed, 16-January-2000.
Lonsdale, Tony.
Siskin Electronics Limited. “Amtor”. Internet. [http://www.siskin.co.uk/amtor.html] Accessed, 20-February-2000.
Lubbock, Texas. Town of.
Objectives (Educational). Internet. [http://www.interoz.com/LUBBOCK/lisdg004.htm] Accessed, 18-November-98.
Manchester Chamber of Commerce.
Welcome to Manchester and the Mountains. Internet. [http://www.manchesterandmtns.com/] Accessed, 21-February-2000.
Mander, Jerry.
Four Arguments for the Elimination of Television. Internet.
[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0688082742/o/qid=916535345/sr=2-1/002-7017662-0836818] Accessed, 16-January-99.
[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0688082742/qid=951148716/sr=1-3/002-1630210-1719457] Accessed, 21-February-2000.
Market Data Retrieval. Education Market News. “The Heller Report”. Internet. [http://www.schooldata.com/heller.html] Accessed 28-November-98.
Markoff, John. The New York Times. “A Newer, Lonelier Crowd Emerges in Internet Study.” 16-February-2000, Wednesday National Desk .
Matloff, Norman. “San Francisco Examiner.” Workplace War Intensifies in Silicon Valley. “As companies demand more immigration visas, many Americans ask, 'What's wrong with us?'” (article by Bobby McGill). Internet. [http://www.examiner.com/workers/0419shortage.html] Accessed, 10-December-98.
Martin, Douglas. “What’s in a name: the psychology of brands.” The Sunday Rutland Herald and The Sunday Times Argus. P3. Business. 16-January-2000.
Martin, Matt. San Francisco Bay Guardian. “PBS to produce content for Internet giant.” Received via email from Institute for Global Communications. [labornews@igc.apc.org] 05-March-2000..
Martinez, Elizabeth and Garcia, Arnoldo. What is "Neo-Liberalism? "A brief definition for activists." Internet. [http://www.corpwatch.org/trac/corner/glob/neolib.html] Accessed, 13-January-2000.
Mazmanian, Daniel A. Issues in Telecommunications and Democracy. "Enhancing Mass Participation." Internet. [http://www.benton.org/Library/TeleDemocracy/ working8.html] Accessed, 11-January-2000.
McGraw Hill. Our Businesses. "…helping people reach their potential." Internet. [http://www.mcgraw-hill.com/businesses/index.html] Accessed, 24-January-2000.
McCloskey, Pete. Electronic Industries Association. "President's Message." [http://www.eia.org/Pfm_msg.htm] Internet. Accessed, 4-January-98.
McCain. Internet. [http://www.peacefire.org/issues/McCain-TISFA/] Accessed, 16-November-98
McKeon, Brendon. The OSI Reference Model. “Welcome to the OSI on WWW Page.”
Internet. [http://ganges.cs.tcd.ie/4ba2/] [http://ntrg.cs.tcd.ie/4ba2/presentation//]
Accessed, 19-February-2000.
Media Beat. “AOL Time Warner: Calling the Faithful To Their Knees”. Internet. [http://www.fair.org/media-beat/000113.html] Accessed, 22-January-2000.
McNeil, Robert. Speech promoting his book Breaking News. Northshire Bookstore. December 11, 1998. First Baptist Church, Manchester, VT.
Media Literacy On-line Project. College of Education - University of Oregon - Eugene. "Welcome!" Internet. [http://interact.uoregon.edu/MediaLit/HomePage] Accessed, 31-january-2000.
Miller, Patti. Director, Children and the Media Program at Oakland-based nonprofit Children Now. Oakland. CA. [See: Martin. Matt]
Morton, David. IEEE Center for the History of Electrical Engineering. "Dead media: the IBM Selectric Typewriter." Internet. [http://www.islandnet.com/~ianc/dm/17/170.html] Accessed, 09-February-2000.
Mountain Brook School, Alabama.
Mountain Brook City Schools. “Schools Win First Quality Award for Education.” Internet. [http://www.mtnbrook.k12.al.us/] Accessed, 18-Novermber-98
Mountain Brook City Schools Technology Usage Policy. “Electronic Mail.” Internet. [http://www.mtnbrook.k12.al.us/aup.htm] Accessed, 18-November-98.Murray, John. TV in the Classroom. “News or Nikes.” Internet. [http://www.fair.org/extra/best-of-extra/tv-classroom.html] Accessed, 19-December-99.
Nader, Ralph. “Testimony of Ralph Nader Before the United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor And Pensions May 20, 1999” Internet. [http://www. essential.org/alert/channel_one/senedtest.html#N_2_] Accessed, 5-February-2000
NASA. Sputnik: The Fourth Anniversary. "Sputnik and the Dawn of the Space Age." Internet. [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/sputnik/] Accessed, 21-December-99.
Nation, The.
"AOL's Big Byte". January 31, 2000. Editorial. P3.
"The Relativity of Time." January 24, 2000. In Fact. P7.
New York Times, The. "Soviet Fires Earth into Space; It is Circling the Globe at 18,000 M.P.H.; Sphere Tracked in 4 Crossings Over U.S." Internet. [http://www.nytimes.com/partners/aol/special/sputnik/scan1.html] Accessed, 21-December-99.
New York Times, The. The Times Looks Back. "The Soviet Union's Big Surprise". Internet. [http://www.nytimes.com/partners/aol/special/sputnik/main.html] Accessed, 21-December-99.
Northwest Tech, Inc. ETW - 3400-A A Microprocessor Trainer. Internet. [http://www.nwtechp.com/heath005.htm] Accessed, 6-December-99.
Novell. Novell Declares NetWare 3.12 and 4.11 Ready for the Year 2000. “Network Leader Provides Y2k Patches and 3.2 Enhancement Packs for Greater Functionality and Y2k Readiness.” Internet. [http://www.novell.com/press/archive/1997/12/pr97170.html] Accessed, 19-February-2000..
Ohio University. Censorship. "Case studies." Internet. [http://www.tcom.ohiou.edu/ OU_Language/project/censorship.html#education] Accessed, 1-Febraury-2000.
Parenti, Michael. History as Mystery. City Light Books (San Francisco CA: 1999) ISBN 0-87286-357-3 Paperback.
Patterson, Chris. Director of Education Policy. Texas Policy Foundation. “Texas Adopts Textbook Rejected by Nation.” Internet. [http://www.tppf.org/edu/rain.htm] Accessed, 25-March-2000.
Payne, J. Gregory. Does Television Change History? Internet. [http://www.emerson.edu/acadepts/cs/comm/panel.html] Accessed, 08-February-2000.
Peacefire. Youth Alliance Against Internet Censorship.
“Cyber Patrol Examined.” Internet. [http://www.peacefire.org/censorware/ Cyber_Patrol/] Accessed, 16-November-98.
Perera, Tom.
The “Morse” Code and the Continental Code. Internet. [http://www.chss.montclair.edu/~pererat/percode.html] Accessed, 20-February-2000.
Peters, Jean-Jacques.
A History of Television. "Preface." Internet. [http://inventors.about.com/education/inventors/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://www.dvb.org/dvb%5Farticles/dvb%5Ftv%2Dhistory.htm] Accessed, 8-February-2000.
Peterson, Larry and O'Malley, Sean.
UDP. University of Arizona, Department of Computer Science. [http://www.cs.arizona.edu/xkernel/www/manual/ subsection3_19_38.html] Internet. Accessed, 17-January-98.
Pew Research Center.
Big Doubts About News Media's values. "Public Votes for Continuity
and Change in 2000). Internet. [http://www.people-press.org/feb99rpt.htm] Accessed, 11-January-2000.
Picciotto, Henri. Block Scheduling Defined and Explained. "The San Francisco Urban Plan". Internet. [http://www.netaxs.com/~twin/html/deftype.html] Accessed, 22-December-99.
Pierce, William. Ph.D. American Dissident Voices Broadcast of January 3, 1998.
Thoughts on Free Trade. “A nation which loses its autonomy will also lose its freedom.” Internet. [http://www.freemind.com/economy/free_trade_adv.htm] Accessed, 25-March-2000.
Private Rights Clearinghouse.
Children in Cyberspace. “A Privacy Resource Guide.” Internet. [http://www.privacyrights.org/fs/children.htm] 10-November-98.
Quality Education Data.
Products and Services. “QED Trend Series.” Internet. [http://www.qualityeducationdata.com/trend.htm] Accessed, 10-Nov-98.
Radio Programs. “The Merrow Report on National Public Radio. Internet. [http://www.pbs.org/merrow/mh/radio/future/] Accessed 15-November-98.
Rapagnani, Nick.
“Arguments for the Elimination of Jerry Mander.” Internet. [http://nimbus.ocis.temple.edu/~nrapagna/4arg.html] Accessed, 13-January-99.
Reece, Damian and Bennett, Neil.
City News Headlines. “EMI in £12bn Warner merger” Internet. [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/et?ac=000114832908976& rtmo=quuxpKL9&atmo=99999999&pg=/et/00/1/23/cnemi23.html] Accessed, 23-January-2000.
Reinventing Schools.
The Technology is Now. “Learning about Learning.” Internet. [http://search.nap.edu/html/techgap/learning.html] Accessed, 23-February-2000.
Rheingold, Howard. Alinta Thornton homepage:
Does Internet Create Democracy? "Conceptions of the Public Sphere". Internet [http://www.wr.com.au/democracy/ thesis2.htm] Accessed, 4-January-2000.
Rosenberg, Scott.
Technology. “AOL and Time Warner’s marriage of insecurity”.
Salon. Internet. [http://www.salon.com/tech/col/rose/2000/01/10/aol_time/ index.html?CP=SAL&DN=] Accessed, 16-January-2000.
Rosenthal, Michael, Inc. The Office of. Architects. 543
Massachusetts Avenue, West Acton, MA 01720. [Discussion Documents for January 26, 1998 - LAN Schematic]
Rossum, Guido van.
Computer Programming for Everybody. “A Scouting Expedition for the Programmers of Tomorrow.” Internet. [http://www.python.org/doc/essays/cp4e.html] Accessed, 11-February-2000.
Sanders, Bernie. US Representative from Vermont (Independent).
Bernie Sanders for Congress. Fundraising letter. February 29, 2000.
San Francisco Examiner. “The Worker Shortage Debate: Part 1.” Internet. [http://www.examiner.com/workers/0419workeremail.html] Accessed, 10-December-98.
Sandy Bay Software, Inc.
PC Webopædia. "RS232". [http://www.pcwebopedia.com/RS_232C.htm] Internet. Accessed, 19-February-2000.
Sangoma Technologies.
X.25 Packet Switching. [http://www.sangoma.com/x25.htm] Internet. Accessed, 19-February-2000.
Saret, Laura.
Journal of IS Education On-Line.
The Program Logic Course in the Data Processing Curriculum. “Introduction to Program Flowcharting.” Internet. [http://gise.org/JISE/Vol1-5/THEPROGR.htm] Accessed, 13-February-2000.
Schieck, Robert. MER Systems, Inc.
Client/Server Using InterBase-Rocket Scientists Need Not Apply. "Anatomy of Client/Server." [http://www.mers.com/rocket.html] Internet. Accessed, 18-January-98.
Shingania, Lisa. “Michigan City Votes on Internet Filters.” Internet. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/aponline/20000223/aponline032436_000.htm] Accessed, 23-February-2000.
Schecter, Danny.
Common Dreams News Center. “Why The Latest News About Online News Ain't So Good.” Internet. [C:\WINDOWS\TEMP\Why The Latest News About Online News Ain't So Good.htm] Accessed, 30-March-2000.
Schmidt, Eric. As reported by Rebecca Sykes.
Network World Fusion. “Schmidt: Novell will thrive as networking-only vendor.” Internet. [http://www.nwfusion.com/ news/0618novell.html] Accessed, 27-February-2000.
Schucman, Helen.
A Course in Miracles. Foundation for Inner Peace.
Severance, Charles.
A Brief History of Unix. “History of Unix and Causes for its Popularity.” Internet. [http://vertigo.hsrl.rutgers.edu/ug/unix_history.html] Accessed, 12-March-2000.
Smith, David. “Overview of Presentation Layer.” [http://ganges.cs.tcd.ie/4ba2/presentation/backgrnd.html] Internet. Accessed., 27-January-98.
Solomon, Norman.
Media Beat. "Media Hype for 'Another American century' ". Internet. [http://www.fair.org/media-beat/991230.html] Accessed, 4-January-2000.
Media Beat. " Elián: Mickey Mouse Network Participates In Abuse." Internet. [http://www.commondreams.org/views/033000-108.htm] Accessed, 31-March-2000.
South Midlands Communication Ltd.
Siskin Electronics Ltd. “PACTOR”. Internet. [http://www.siskin.co.uk/pactor.html] Accessed, 20-February-2000.
Speyer, Andrew. “Technology in Science and Mathematics.” Talk and discussion: Burr and Burton Technology In-Service. Hunter Seminar Room. 7-February-2000.
Spurgeon, Charles.
Quick Reference Guide to the Ethernet System. "The Ethernet System." Internet [http://www.ots.utexas.edu/ethernet/100quickref/ch1qr_2.html# HEADING1] Accessed, 18-February-2000.
Stanford University.
Portfolio. “Getting Started in UNIX.” [http://www.stanford.edu/group/dcg/leland-docs/unixgetstart.html] Internet. Accessed, 4-February-98
Stein, Barbara.
Attention Deficit Disorders Made Easy. "A Manual for Those with a Short Attention Span Methods and Miracles." Internet. [http://hometown.aol.com/bmavin/stein.htm] Accessed, 16-December-99.
Studio Spectrum.
Your Source for Trinity. Internet. http://www.studiospectrum.com/ html/trinity.html] Accessed, 4-December-98.
Susan. Posted by Susan on October 17, 1999, at 12:50:51 In reply to Re: To CD and Bob, posted by dj on October 17, 1999, at 11:37:18. Internet. [http://www.dr-bob.org/babble/19991016/msgs/13323.html] Accessed, 20-February-2000.
Tanenbaum, Andrew S.
Computer Networks. Prentice Hall. March 1996. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Texnews. Abilene Reporter News.
“Nader asks Gates, billionaires to spread burgeoning wealth around.” Internet. [http://www.texnews.com/1998/biz/nader0728.html] Accessed, 26-March-2000.
Time Warner.
Time Warner, Inc.
[http://www.timewarner.com/corp/about/timewarnerinc/corporate/index.html]
Cable Networks
[http://www.timewarner.com/corp/about/cablenets/index.html]
Publishing
[http://www.timewarner.com/corp/about/publishing/index.html]
Filmed Entertainment
http://www.timewarner.com/corp/about/entertainment/index.html
Music
http://www.timewarner.com/corp/about/music/index.html
Cable Systems
http://www.timewarner.com/corp/about/cablesys/index.html
Internet. Accessed 16-january-2000
Trinity College Computer Science Department (Dublin, Ireland). Transport Layer. "The Transport Layer - An Introduction." Internet. [http://ganges.cs.tcd.ie/4ba2/ transport/5.intro1.html] Internet. Accessed, 19-February-2000.
Thomas.
Bill Summary and Status for the 105th Congress. S.1878. Internet. {http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/D?d105:1:./temp/~bd4yS2:@@@L|/bss/ d105query.html|} Accessed, 24-December-98
TRO Learning.
What is Plato? Internet. [http://www.plato.com/framesets/ homewelcome.html] Accessed, January 1, 1999.
TPSWDA, Teachers and Parents in the Wissahickon School District Ambler, PA, 19002. Internet. [http://www.netaxs.com/~twin/html/deftype.html] Accessed, 22-December-99
U.S. News On-Line.
Outlook. “Inequality: Still on the Rise.” Internet. [http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/1weal.htm] Accessed, 26-March-2000.
Vargas, Melody.
About.com. "Black Friday." Internet. [http://retailindustry.about.com/ industry/retailindustry/library/weekly/aa112699a.htm?iam=mt&terms=%2Bshopping+%
2Band+%2Bblack+%2Bfriday Accessed, 14-March-2000.
Vermont, State of.
ACT60. Internet. [http://www.state.vt.us/act60/webpages/act_60.htm] Accessed, 31-March-2000.
Virtual High School. "Bringing Innovatice Education to the World." Internet. [http://vhs.concord.org/home.htm] Accessed, 9-march-2000.
Walden Industries, Ralph.
Welcome to Ralph's Page. "Layer 1 - The Physical Layer". [http://www.ee.siue.edu/~rwalden/networking/physical.html] Internet. Accessed, 19-February-2000.
Wall, Becky.
Prom Display Mentions Trade Names, Advertises Company. Internet. [http://www.wingspan.org/back/adpolicy.html] Accessed, 22-February-2000].
Weiser, Mark.
Ubiquitous Computing. Internet. [http://www.ubiq.com/hypertext/weiser/UbiHome.html] Accessed, 26-November-99
Wheeler, Steve.
Tech Trends, November 1999, p. 19.
"Convergent technologies in distance learning delivery."
Wiese, Tom.
Rock Out Censorship. “
Student Suspended For Wearing a Pepsi T-Shirt!” Internet. [http://www.theroc.org/updates/pepsi.htm] Accessed, 8-March-2000.
Wilkinson, Bill.
Heath Company. “Introduction”. Internet. [http://members.aol.com/wwheco1/index.htm] Accessed, 6-December-99.
Wilson, Gary.
Workers World. "Can new media conglomerate monopolize the Internet?" January 20, 2000. P5.
Wingate Technologies.
WINGate Developers Toolkit, The. “Real-time, VxD-based peer-to-peer & client/server communications between DOS & Windows applications.” [http://www.wingate.com/ wingate/ index.html] [http://www.wingate.com/wingate/ wgdev.htm#wgOverView] Internet, Accessed, 24-January-98.
Wingate 3.0. Internet. [http://wingate.deerfield.com/] Accessed, 19-February-2000.
Wolfram Research.
A First Look at 3.0. “About Mathematica”. Internet. [http://www.wolfram.com/look/about.html] Accessed, 14-January-99.
Wolverhampton, University of.
Communications Systems CP3340. “The Application Layer.” Internet. [http://www.scit.wlv.ac.uk/~jphb/comms/std.osirm7.html] Accessed, 19-February-2000.