Unit assessment pack (uap)


Assessment Task 1 - Unit Knowledge Test (UKT)



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SITXFIN004 Unit Assessment Pack

Assessment Task 1 - Unit Knowledge Test (UKT)




Instructions:

  • This is an individual assessment.

  • The purpose of this assessment task is to assess the students’ knowledge essential to Prepare and monitor budgets in a range of contexts and industry settings.

  • To make full and satisfactory responses you should consult a range of learning resources, other information such as handouts and textbooks, learners’ resources and slides.

  • All questions must be answered in order to gain competency for this assessment.

  • You must include the following particulars in the footer section of each page of the attached sheets:

    • Student ID or Student Name

    • Unit ID or Unit Code

    • Course ID or Course Code

    • Trainer and assessor name

    • Page numbers

  • You must staple the loose sheets together along with the cover page.

  • You must attach the loose sheets chronologically as per the page numbers.

  • Correction fluid and tape are not permitted. Please do any corrections by striking through the incorrect words with one or two lines and rewriting the correct words.

Resources required to complete the assessment task:



  • Computer

  • Internet

  • MS Word

  • Printer or e-printer

  • Adobe acrobat/reader

  • Learning management system

  1. Discuss the scope, role and nature of the budgets. Write your answer in 150-200 words.

Every company should describe its vision. Vision identifies the reason for being. For instance, a healthcare organization's vision can be to make healthcare services accessible to everyone. Consequently, it constantly looks for technology and techniques to minimize the price of health care services, increase their accessibility to all societal groups, and broaden their geographic scope. The company outlines its mission after having a clear vision. The actions the organization will take to realize its vision are spelled out in detail in its mission statement.


It is easier to develop an effective strategy when the vision and mission are clearly stated.
The firm's strategy gives it guidance on what to do and how to do it in order to realize its vision in a particular environment. Every company regularly evaluates its vision, mission, and strategy.






  1. Explain the following data and data sources used for preparing a budget write your answer in 25 – 50 words for each.

  1. Competitor research

  2. Customer or supplier research

  3. Declared commitments in areas of operation

  4. Financial information from suppliers

  5. Financial proposals from key stakeholders





    1. A crucial first step is choosing four to seven rival websites to assess alongside your own. Depending on resources and time constraints, competitive analysis may concentrate on partial, parallel, or even analogous competitors in addition to direct rivals.




    1. But market research is crucial for every kind of business. This is particularly true for small enterprises, where the initial months can be very uncertain. Market research can guarantee that sales and customers keep coming in for new businesses, which need both as soon as possible.




    1. Planning in a structured manner can greatly influence your company's expansion. You will be able to focus your efforts on boosting revenue, cutting expenses, and boosting returns on investment.In fact, even without a formal process, many businesses perform the majority of business planning-related tasks, including considering potential growth areas, rivals, cash flow, and profit. It doesn't have to be challenging or time-consuming to turn this into a coherent process to manage the growth of your business. The most crucial factor is that plans are created, are dynamic, and are shared with all parties involved. To learn what to include in your annual plan, refer to the page in this guide.




    1. Financial information is used by business partners for a number of purposes, including suppliers and service providers. They examine accounting statements to assess the status of the economy and how businesses are doing in the marketplace. Financial statements are used by suppliers to assess the financial soundness of customers, particularly those they plan to work with in the long run.




    1. Financial suggestions from important stakeholders.The budgetary process involves the participation and input of a wide range of important players and stakeholders due to the complexity of its formation and implementation, including government ministries, the ministry of finance (treasury), the auditor general, the legislature, the executive, interest groups, academics, and the general public.






  1. Interpret and explain the following data and data sources used for preparing budget. Write your answer in 25 – 50 words for each.

  1. Income and expenditure for previous time periods

  2. Departmental, event or project budgets

  3. Grant funding guidelines or limitations

  4. Management policies and procedures

  5. Organizational budget preparation guidelines

  6. Performance information from previous periods







    1. The anticipated costs (expenditure) and funding (income) to cover those costs, over a given time period, are shown in an income and expenditure budget for a project (or a program, or a whole organization). This kind of budget is probably already familiar to you because project management uses it frequently.




    1. Economic considerations play a significant role in the conceptual phase of project selection when deciding between competing projects. An estimation of the cost of each project is made in order to compare the simple paybacks or internal rates of return between them. Although the estimates must be precise enough for comparisons to be meaningful, the time and resources used to create the estimates should be commensurate with the scope and difficulty of the project.




    1. Understanding that all parts of the grant and grant-supported activities that are subject to CNCS oversight are managed by the grantee, who has full fiscal and programmatic accountability. Establishing efficient controls and accountability for all money, assets, and other possessions. Evaluating expenditures (costs or expenses) in relation to each award's allotted sum. Analyzing spending plans and explaining why costs vary. Recipients are required to report variances from the budget and updates to the program plan, and in some cases, to get prior approval.




    1. Budget managers are in charge of making sure that the costs of the accounts they are in charge of do not go over the unit's allotted budget. Budget managers are in charge of submitting transfers, requesting payments, and requesting changes to the budget.




    1. First, budgets assist managers in informing staff of plans, which in turn aids staff in coordinating activities throughout the entire organization. Second, budgets and actual results are frequently compared to assess employee and organizational performance. A strategy outlining the resources required to meet the organization's objectives.



    1. Budgets can be used to assess the quantity of goods or services produced, as well as the time and resources required to complete each task. The procedure entails allocating resources to different budget categories, then returning after the project is finished and comparing budgeted resources with actual usage.




  1. Explain the listed internal factors that can impact on budget development. Write your answer in 25 – 50 words for each.

  1. Human resource requirements

  2. Organizational and management restructures

  3. Organizational objectives

  4. Scope of the project




Employee strength is another crucial internal company component.


Check to see if staff are talented, driven, and motivated. Compared to a workforce that is unmotivated and less talented, they will produce superior results. Effectiveness and efficiency can also be increased by changing the procedures and interactions between and within departments.
Softer factors like company culture and image, the importance of key employees, operational effectiveness, and potential must also be taken into account by businesses.
operational and organizational
These are a part of the administrative and operational procedures. This includes keeping records in a disorderly or erroneous manner. You should consider factors like interruptions in your supply chain and outdated or broken IT systems. Your customers might perceive you as unreliable if you cannot get past these. All of your data could be lost as well.






  1. Explain the listed external factors that can impact on the budget development. Write your answer in 25 – 50 words for each.

  1. Growth or decline in economic conditions

  2. New legislation or regulation

  3. Shift in market trends

  4. Significant price movement for certain commodities or items

  5. Supplier availability and cost




    1. Growth or decline in economic conditions: Faster economic growth increases tax collections while also having a tendency to reduce spending on social safety net services. As a result, greater GDP growth causes the budget deficit to decrease.

    2. New legislation or regulation: The legislature has a significant influence on the annual budget and is responsible for fiscal monitoring.

    3. Shift in market trends: Consumers and investors are wealthier and more upbeat about prospects for the future as a result of growing stock prices.

    4. Significant price movement for certain commodities or items: Increasing prices of commodities drive up the cost of the goods produced by manufacturers, who frequently pass those costs along to consumers.

    5. Supplier availability and cost: Decrease in supplier availability will increase the cost of product and cause budget overrun.







  1. Why is it important to get input from colleagues during budget planning process? Explain any three (3) points in 25 – 50 words each.


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