United nations in pakistan


Swiss Development Cooperation (SDC)



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Swiss Development Cooperation (SDC)

The office of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) is part of the Embassy of Switzerland and has been operating in Pakistan since 1966. Switzerland and Pakistan have had a long-standing relationship and the Swiss government has supported the Government of Pakistan in its development strategy for more than 40 years. Switzerland aims at contributing to the development in the region and peaceful coexistence of the people through improving the lives of the most vulnerable population and enhances local governance and human rights.


Thematic Focus: In Pakistan, SDC concentrates on three basic tenants of development:


  1. Promotion of micro enterprises through finance and vocational education.

  2. Support to sustainable practices regarding the use of natural resources.

  3. Promotion of human rights and education, with emphasis placed upon the education of women and girls.

SDC Humanitarian Aid (SDC-HA) is assisting the Government of Pakistan in emergencies with relief and reconstruction programmes.


Geographical Focus: SDC operates nationwide with a strong focus on Khyber PakhtunKhwa, FATA and Northern areas.
Country Programme Strategy: SDC’s long term development strategy for Pakistan is focused on reducing poverty, fighting discrimination and supporting disadvantaged population groups. The SDC is aiming to achieve this by empowering the population through strengthening local governance; increasing incomes by teaching the local people how to better manage their natural resources and supporting the vulnerable populations, such as women and children.
Programmes and Projects: The SDC as part of the Embassy of Switzerland has focused on alleviating poverty, empowering people by improving good governance and livelihoods and supporting disadvantaged population groups. The SDC has also provided extensive humanitarian assistance in the form of emergency relief, reconstruction / rehabilitation and prevention / preparedness activities.
Development Cooperation: Switzerland’s long-term commitment in Pakistan focuses on reducing poverty, fighting discrimination and supporting disadvantaged population groups.
The SDC’s activities in Pakistan under the current “Pakistan Hindukush Programme” (PHP) are built on two main pillars:

Improving the living conditions of the rural population by contributing to enhance livelihoods and strengthen resilience of population.


Swiss Humanitarian Aid (SHA): The SDC humanitarian aid activities focus on reconstruction and rehabilitation along with prevention and preparedness for the benefit of victims of natural disasters as well as on the measures to improve living conditions of refugees and internally displaced persons by:

  • Reconstructing / rehabilitating infrastructure, particularly schools.

  • Providing water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) facilities to the communities.

  • Community based Disaster Risk Reduction (CBDRR) activities.

  • Secondments and financial contribution to international organizations.

Province / Region

Project Name

Project Budget USD

Project Start Date

Project End date

KP, FATA

Livelihoods Programme Hindukush Pakistan

17,091,941

2012

2015


KP, FATA

Water and Sanitation (WSP South Asia), Global Programme

2,546,812

2012

2015

KP, FATA

Water for Livelihoods Project

4,788,007

2011

2013


KP, FATA

Rehabilitation of Drinking Water Supply in KPK after the Floods 2010

5,206,816

2011

2014

KP

Water and Energy Security through Microhydels in the Hindukush (MHP)

1,765,790

2011

2013

KP

Reconstruction of Schools

5,206,816

2011

2014


KP

Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction Project

470,000

2013

2015

FATA

FATA Development Programme

3,239,815

2013

2015




Implementing Partners: SDC works with a wide range of public and private sector partners. These include the following:


  1. Local and national non-governmental organizations and public institutions;

  2. United Nations agencies such as the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the International Labor Organization (ILO) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (UICN);

  3. International financial institutions such as the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank;

  4. The government of Khyber PakhtunKhwa Province and to some extent the national government as well the State Bank of Pakistan.

  5. Commercial banks and leasing companies. In the recent past, SDC has supported the First Women Bank and the Bank of Khyber. Partnerships are currently implemented with Network Leasing and Orix Leasing.

  6. Other donors: SDC has reactivated a MSE Donor dialogue focusing on microfinance and improving coordination among donors.


Funding Allocation: SDC’s funding commitments to Pakistan equal 14.5 CHF million a year.
Funding Mechanism: The SDC provides support by either directly implementing its projects or by working with the Government of Pakistan (GoP) or local non-governmental organizations that act as the SDC’s implementing partners. Furthermore, the SDC financially contributes to programmes of other organizations, such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the World Food Programme (WFP) and other organizations providing aid the SDC deems effective and worthwhile investing in.
After natural disasters, such as the 2010 floods, the SDC supported multilateral partners with various experts from the Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit. The beneficiaries of this secondment were the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN-OCHA), the World Food Programme (WFP) and the World Bank.

US Agency for International Development (USAID)

For more than 60 years, the United States and Pakistan have worked together to forge a relationship that benefits the people of both countries.  This cooperation produced transformative ideas and institutions that are still being considered landmark accomplishments to this day.  This cooperation is fostering Pakistan’s economic and social progress as well as reinforcing the country’s role in the world.


The historic Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act of 2009, by now Secretary of State John Kerry, launched a robust new era of cooperation with Pakistan on development. The infusion of new resources provided for integrated, longer-term development programs in key sectors that are priorities for both Pakistan and the United States.
Thematic Focus: The United States has a deep interest in a stable, democratic, and prosperous Pakistan, as well as long-term constructive bilateral partnership. The USAID assistance program focuses on five priority sectors with crosscutting themes of civic participation, accountability and women’s empowerment:

  1. Increased sustainable energy supplied to the economy;

  2. Improved economic status of focus populations;

  3. Increased stability in focus areas;

  4. Improved opportunities for learning and work;

Improved maternal and child health outcomes in focus areas;
Geographical Focus: USAID programs are implemented in all areas of Pakistan, with a focus on under-represented geographic areas, including:

  1. Federally Administered Tribal Areas

  2. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

  3. Southern Punjab

  4. Sindh

  5. Balochistan

  6. Gilgit-Baltistan

  7. Azad Jammu Kashmir

Country Programme Strategy: USAID program strategies are based on the national development priorities identified by the Government of Pakistan (GOP) in various sector development strategies. In addition, the program strategies also take into account priorities expressed by the Pakistani public in polling, media, and civil society discussions.
Programmes and Projects: Working with the GOP, other U.S. Government agencies, as well as multilateral and bilateral donors, USAID Pakistan has focused its program over the last year on five areas essential to Pakistan’s stability and long-term development and reflective of the GOP’s development priorities. Over the last year, USAID has streamlined the number of projects to less than 70 and has also chosen to implement over half of all funding through local government and non-government organizations in Pakistan. Supporting the civilian government’s capacity to meet the needs of its citizens is a vital element of USAID’s program, as is working with non-governmental organizations and the private sector.


Province / Region


Project Name

Project Budget USD

Project Start Date

Project End date

National

Agribusiness Project

39,947,381

2011

2015


National

Anti-Fraud Hotline Program

2,964,668

2010

2015


National

Assessment and Strengthening Program

44,407,228

2010

2015


National

Emergency Food Security Program in Pakistan

889,705

2013

2014


National

Field Epidemiology Laboratory and Training Program

6,783,498

2005

2014

National

Gender Equity Program

40,000,000

2010

2015


National

Maternal and Child Health Program

387,000,000

2013

2019


National

Pakistan Grain Storage Program

2,500,000

2011

2014


National

Pakistan Private Investment Initiative

24,000,000

2013

2023


National

Pakistan Reading Project

159,738,358

2013

2018


National

Pakistan Strategy Support Program

22,713,134

2011

2015


National

Political Parties Development Program

21,500,000

2011

2016


National

Prevention of Election Related Violence

2,500,000

2013

2015


National

Small Grants and Ambassador's Fund Program

49,988,052

2010

2015

National

Strengthening Citizen Voice and Public Accountability Program

45,000,000

2011

2016

National

Training for Pakistan Project

33,927,813

2013

2017


National

U.S. Pakistan Science & Technology Cooperative Program

12,402,034

2005

2018

National, AJK

Mangla Dam Rehabilitation Project

150,000,000

2013

2017


National, Punjab

Repair and Rehabilitation of the Muzaffargarh Thermal Power Station

15,778,195

2010

2014

National, Sindh

Guddu Power Station Project

19,123,730

2010

2014


National, Sindh

Repair and Rehabilitation of the Jamshoro Thermal Power Station

19,329,150

2010

2014

GB

Satpara Development Project

19,753,163

2012

2017


FATA

FATA Infrastructure Project

611,500,000

2010

2014


FATA

FATA Institutional Strengthening Project

17,959,598

2011

2016


KP

KP Reconstruction Program

149,900,000

2010

2014


KP

Municipal Services Program – KP

84,750,000

2012

2016


KP

Tarbela Dam Repair & Maintenance

16,500,000

2010

2014


KP, FATA

Conflict Victims Support Program in KP & FATA

25,000,000

2012

2015


KP, FATA

FATA-KP Health Program

30,499,998

2012

2017


KP, FATA

Gomal Zam Irrigation Project

52,000,000

2011

2014


KP, FATA

Peshawar - Torkham Road Rehabilitation

67,000,000

2012

2014


KP, Sindh

Water and Sanitation Program

5,736,576

2011

2016


KP, Balochistan, FATA

NWFP/FATA/Balochistan Multi-Donor Trust Fund

25,000,000

2010

2015

Punjab

Dairy Project

14,018,777

2011

2014


Punjab

USAID Power Distribution Program

230,000,000

2010

2015


Punjab

Women's Hostel Project

6,000,000

2011

2014


Punjab, Sindh

Pakistan Trade Project

37,118,147

2009

2014


Punjab, Sindh, KP

USAID Pakistan Entrepreneurs

29,999,830

2009

2014


Punjab, Sindh, KP and Balochistan

Agriculture Innovation Project

30,000,000

2013

2016

Punjab, Sindh, KP, FATA, Balochistan, GB and ICT

Pakistan Firms Project

92,255,031

2009

2014

Punjab, Sindh, KP, FATA, GB, and KP

Merit and Needs Based Scholarship Program

37,400,000

2004

2016

Sindh

Health Infrastructure Improvement

21,734,087

2011

2015


Sindh

Municipal Services Program - Sindh

22,000,000

2012

2016


Sindh

Sindh Basic Education Project

81,000,000

2011

2016


Sindh, KP, Balochistan, FATA, GB and ICT

USAID Energy Policy Program

80,283,410

2011

2015

Balochistan

Balochistan Agriculture Project

25,400,000

2009

2015


Balochistan

Construction of 6 University Faculties and Rehabilitation/Reconstruction of Flood Damaged Schools

40,000,000

2010

2015

Balochistan

Kalat-Quetta-Chaman Highway Construction

90,000,000

2013

2015



Implementing Partners: USAID programs are mutually agreed upon by the governments of the United States and Pakistan. These programs are implemented in partnership with government organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector;


  1. Abraaj Capital Limited

  2. Aga Khan Foundation

  3. Agribusiness Support Fund

  4. Associates in Development Pvt. Ltd.

  5. Aurat Foundation

  6. Benazir Income Support Program

  7. CDM Constructors, Inc.

  8. Center for Disease Control

  9. Chemonics International, Inc.

  10. Creative Associates International

  11. Dairy and Rural Development Foundation

  12. Deloitte Consulting LLP

  13. Education and Literacy Department, Government of Sindh

  14. FATA Secretariat

  15. Food and Agriculture Organization

  16. Forman Christian College

  17. Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

  18. Halcrow Pakistan Pvt. Ltd

  19. Higher Education Commission

  20. Information Management & Mine Action Program

  21. International Finance Corporation

  22. International Food Policy Research Institute

  23. International Organization for Migration

  24. International Relief and Development

  25. International Rescue Committee

  26. Internews

  27. Jhpiego

  28. John Snow, Incorporated

  29. KNCV Tuberculosis Foundation

  30. Lahore University of Management Sciences

  31. Macro International, Inc.

  32. Management System International

  33. Marie Stopes Society

  34. Mennonite Economic Development Associates

  35. Mercy Corp

  36. Ministry of Water and Power, Govt. of Pakistan

  37. National Academy of Sciences, Washington

  38. National Democratic Institute

  39. National Development Consultants

  40. National Engineering Services of Pakistan (Pvt.) Limited

  41. National Rural Support Program

  42. Provincial Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Settlement Authority, Govt. of KP

  43. Population Services International

  44. Public Health Institute

  45. Rural Support Program Network

  46. The World Bank

  47. Transparency International - Pakistan

  48. Trust for Democratic Education & Accountability

  49. United Nations Children's Fund

  50. United Nations Development Program

  51. United State Department of Agriculture

  52. United States Institute of Peace

  53. World Food Program

  54. World Health Organization

  55. World Learning, Inc.

Funding Allocation: From October 2009 to December 2013, USAID Pakistan disbursed:

KLB Disbursement from October 01, 2009 - December 31, 2013

Sectors

Amount $ in Million

Energy

266.648

Economic Growth & Agriculture

230.784

Stabilization

765.121

Education­

276.499

Health

216.316

Humanitarian/Flood Assistance

1,092.009

Cash Transfer

549.000

TOTAL

3,396.377



Funding Mechanism: The U.S assistance is directed through GOP, local, international NGOs and private sector companies. In programs where USAID Pakistan partners directly with the GOP, USAID Pakistan signs activity agreements with the implementing Pakistani government agency. Before any award is signed, USAID Pakistan also conducts pre-award surveys of all government and non-government institutions with which USAID Pakistan is considering signing a direct award. Currently, funding mechanisms include:

  1. Direct funding for federal government projects and programs

  2. Direct funding for provincial government projects and programs

  3. Direct funding to Pakistani NGOs

  4. Direct funding to Pakistani private sector companies

  5. Direct funding to international NGOs

  6. Direct funding to non-Pakistan private sector companies

  7. Multi-donor trust funds

  8. Direct grants to multilateral organizations

  9. Public-private partnerships with private sector companies


The World Bank

The World Bank’s support to Pakistan is directly linked to country’s own development vision. The World Bank, Pakistan is helping the Federal and Provincial Governments in implementing various reform programs aimed at encouraging growth, investment, and employment generation. Reforms at the provincial level are specifically aimed at improving delivery of social services like education, health, clean drinking water, and sanitation. These efforts have yielded impressive results in many areas.



Thematic Focus: More precisely, the World Bank has been supporting the Government of Pakistan in the following four strategic pillars emanating from the current country partnership strategy:

  1. Economic governance

  2. Human development and social protection

  3. Infrastructure to support growth

  4. Security and reducing the risk of conflict

Geographical Focus: The World Bank has been working in all provinces including Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA)
Country Programme Strategy: The World Bank Country Partnership Strategy was updated with a Progress Report in 2012 which in consultation with the Government of Pakistan now covers the period up to 2014. The overall focus of the strategy is to help Pakistan's economy get back onto a path of high, sustained growth. The partnership remains centered on the existing strategic pillars of the strategy and evolving federal and provincial priorities as validated by the government and other stakeholders during various consultation sessions. In consultation with the Government, the strategy period was extended to include FY 2014 to synchronize it with the national political cycle and the IDA cycle.

The World Bank Group Pakistan is currently preparing its new Country Partnership Strategy for the next five years, covering Fiscal Years 2015-2019. It will be designed to focus on the twin goals of ending extreme poverty and promoting shared prosperity.



Programmes and Projects: The World Bank uses lending and analytical work to help Pakistan achieve its goals. Pakistan’s portfolio (IDA/IBRD/MDTF) consists of 34 projects with a total commitment of $4.4 billion. In addition, the Bank maintains an extensive and ongoing analytic work program on a wide range of economic and sector specific topics.

The Regional agenda will continue to be a Bank focus. South Asia remains one of the least integrated regions in the world, and this undermines growth efforts. Many of the Bank’s country-specific Pakistan projects in trade and transportation, ports, and power will help regional cooperation. Beyond this, the Bank expects to support increased trade cooperation between Pakistan and its neighbors. This will be particularly important in strengthening the trade corridor with Afghanistan during its transition period. A regional power line (CASA-1000) is also being supported that would connect Central Asia, Afghanistan and Pakistan.



Province / Region

Project Name

Project Budget – USD (Millions)

Project Start Date

Project End date

National

Second Improvement to Financial Reporting and Auditing Project (PIFRA II)

108.5

2005

2014

National

Third Poverty Alleviation Fund

250

2009

2015


National

Electricity Distribution and Transmission

196.8

2008

2014


National

Water Sector Capacity Building and Advisory Services Project

38

2008

2014

National

Karachi Port Improvement

115.8

2011

2015


National

Tertiary Education Support Project

300

2011

2015


National

Partnership for Polio Eradication III

139.7

2009

2014


National

Flood Emergency Cash Transfer

125

2011

2014


National

Social Safety Net TA

210

2009

2016


National

Tarbela 4th Extension Hydropower Project

840

2012

2018

National

Natural Gas Efficiency Project

200

2012

2017


KP/ FATA/ Balochistan

KP/FATA/Balochistan Governance Project (MDTF)

8.8

2011

2015

KP/FATA

KP/FATA Economic Revitalization Project (MDTF)

20

2011

2015

FATA

FATA Rural Livelihoods & Infrastructure (MDTF)

12

2012

2015

FATA

FATA Urban Centers Project (MDTF)

7

2012

2015


FATA

FATA Rural Roads Project (MDTF)

16

2012

2015


KP

Revitalizing Health in KP (MDTF)

16

2012

2015


KP

KP Emergency Roads Recovery (MDTF)

17.1

2011

2014


KP

KP Southern Area Development

18

2013

2015


KP

Competitive Industries Project in KP (MDTF)

9

2013

2015

Punjab

Land Record Management

115.7

2007

2014

Punjab

Punjab Barrages Improvement Phase II Project

145.6

2010

2016

Punjab

Punjab Irrigated Agriculture Production

250

2012

2018


Punjab

Punjab Education Sector II

350

2012

2015


Punjab

Punjab Cities Governance Improvement

150

2012

2017


Punjab

Punjab Health Sector Reform Project

100

2013

2017


Punjab

Punjab Public Management Reform Program

50

2013

2018

Sindh

Sindh Water Sector Improvement

150.2

2007

2015


Sindh

Sindh Skills Development

21

2011

2014


Sindh

Sindh Education Sector II

400

2012

2017


Balochistan

Balochistan Small Scale Irrigation

25

2008

2014


Balochistan

Balochistan Education Support

22

2006

2014


Balochistan

Promoting Girls Education in Balochistan (MDTF)

10

2012

2015

Balochistan

Balochistan Disaster Management Project (MDTF)

5

2012

2015

National

Second Improvement to Financial Reporting and Auditing Project (PIFRA II)

108.5

2005

2014

Implementing Partners: The World Bank works in collaboration with federal ministries, autonomous bodies, and provincial/ regional departments throughout the country. The Bank has programs having partnership with local civil society organizations and private sector.

Funding Allocation: To support the aforementioned thematic areas, the Bank will remain engaged with a robust program projected at up to $4.0 billion in new IDA/IBRD lending over FY 2012-14. An increasing portion of the Bank’s portfolio is being managed at the province level, consistent with the recent 18th Constitutional Amendment. The Bank also manages a Multi-Donor Trust Fund (MDTF) of about $140 million for conflict-affected areas, which provides grants to Khyber PakhtunKhwa, FATA and Balochistan.

An overview of the Bank’s fiscal commitments to Pakistan over the period from FY 2009 to FY 2013 is given in the following table.



Commitments by Fiscal Year (in millions of dollars)

FY 2009

1,610

FY 2010

300

FY 2011

1,553

FY 2012

1,790

FY 2013

744

Total

6,136



Funding Mechanism: The World Bank has rolled out an innovative lending instrument that ties funding directly to the delivery of results. The newly introduced Program-for-Results (PforR) modality does not provide financing to cover a program’s expense. Instead, it disburses money upon the delivery and verification of predefined results. PforR is designed to help improve the capacity, transparency and performance of a recipient country’s government systems and institutions focused on improving national systems such as those for the health and education sector. It is to complement two existing World Bank lending instruments: policy-based loans that fund policy changes and project-support loans that finance project expenditures or inputs. PforR is used in combination with any or both of the two.

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