United States History Indianapolis Public Schools 2008-2009 Benchmark 1



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INDICATOR
USH 4.8


CONTENT/CONCEPT

CRITICAL VOCABULARY

SKILLS

ASSESSMENTS

only assessments that all teachers in a given course will agree to administer



Describe the cause and effect of American isolationism during the 1930s.
Videos:

Crisis  (GL)

The United States in the Late 1930's (GL)

American Isolationism

FDR Faces American Isolationism (GL)

World Events  (GL)

Isolationism (GL)

The Clouds of War  

Austria Annexed by Hitler - March 14, 1938  

Germany, France, England, and Italy Sign a Treaty that Clears the Way for Hitler's Armies (GL)

Overview of 1938  (GL)

Adolf Hitler Befriends Benito Mussolini

The Rise of Economic Nationalism (GL)

Unrest in Europe and U.S. Neutrality (GL)

March 13, 1938: Hitler Defies Versailles Treaty and Marches into Austria (GL)

America Ignores the War (GL)

1940: America Resolves Not to Join the War  (GL)

Adolf Hitler Proves Unstoppable: Prospects of War Grow Inevitable   (GL)

Audio:

 President Franklin D. Roosevelt Outbreak of WW II in Europe and proclamation of American neutrality - September 3, 1939



F.D.R. Gives Message to Congress  (Video Speech)

Concepts

Isolationism

Pre-occupation with the Great Depression

People/Places/Ideas

Events/Things

Neutrality Act

“America First”

Japan attacks China

Mussolini invades Ethiopia

Hitler occupies the Rhineland

Hitler annexes Austria


Isolationism

Neutrality

Preoccupation


Explain why Americans came to believe that American involvement in World War I was a plan devised by profiteering industrialists.
Analyze the stress the Great Depression placed on the ability to the US government to react to foreign events.
Restate what was meant by the statement America First.
Analyze how strict neutrality prevented the United States from helping China in its war against Japanese aggression









INDICATOR
UHS 5.1


CONTENT/CONCEPT

CRITICAL VOCABULARY

SKILLS

ASSESSMENTS

only assessments that all teachers in a given course will agree to administer



Compare and contrast President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s world view with that of Germany’s Adolf Hitler.
Videos:

Hitler Cohorts Lose in Election

The Rise of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany (GL)

Hitler's Papers: Black Market Brings Documents to Light (GL)

Enemies of Freedom   (GL)

Turning Points: Freedom of the Press  (GL)

1933: Hitler's First Speech to the Reichstag as Chancellor of Germany  (GL)

Images:

Adolf Hitler and His Officials at a Ceremony in Berlin

A poster of Hitler.

Hitler sworn in as chancellor, March 21, 1933 .

Articles:

Hitler, Adolf

National Socialism

Audio:

Adolf Hitler: Chancellor of Germany (1933-1945)  (Video Speech)

1933: Hitler's First Speech to the Reichstag as Chancellor of Germany   (Video Speech)

Hitler's Speech to the Workers (Video Speech)

Hitler's Speech to the German State  (Video Speech) 

Pearl Harbor Speech to the Congress of the United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt December 8, 1941

Writing Prompt:

Censorship of Ideas

Concepts

World view



People/Places/Ideas/

Events/Things

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Adolph Hitler

Nazism


Hitler’s May Day Speech (1937)

New Deal


Four Freedoms

FDR’s Declaration of War Speech





World View

Compare & Contrast



Read a text of a speech or article to identify key ideas and concepts of the author/speaker.
Set speeches/articles in the context of the time.
Identify audiences of speeches and articles.
Compare key ideas and concepts of a speech given by FDR and Adolph Hitler.
Synthesize a summary composition comparing how FDR saw the world and how Hitler saw the world.








INDICATOR
USA 5.2


CONTENT/CONCEPT

CRITICAL VOCABULARY

SKILLS

ASSESSMENTS

only assessments that all teachers in a given course will agree to administer



Identify and describe key events that resulted in the United States’ entry into World War II
Videos:

America Joins the War   (GL)

American Manufacturing Mobilizes for War  (GL)

America Enters World War II

Pearl Harbor (GL)

Japanese Aircraft Head for Pearl Harbor (GL)

The Attack on Pearl Harbor & Its Impact (GL)

Hideki Tojo (GL)

The Attack of Pearl Harbor (1941): America Stands United  

December 7, 1941: America Joins the War After the Japanese Attack Pearl Harbor (GL)

The Second Wave of the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor Begins (GL)

Results of Pearl Harbor: Patriotism, Japanese-American Heroes, and War Memorials (GL)

FDR and the Lend-Lease Act (GL)

U.S. Lend-Lease Act Buys Time to Prepare for War

FDR Discusses Threat of Axis Powers

Nazi Parachute Troops and Blitz Tactics Devastate Resisters  

Rise of Fascism  (GL)

Gleichschaltung: The Basis of Nazi Totalitarianism and Oppression of the German People

General MacArthur: Supreme Allied Commander of the Southwest Pacific Theater in WWII   (GL)

Josef Stalin   (GL)

Stalin Meets with U.S. and Great Britain to Reaffirm Commitment in War Efforts  

The Big Three Conference: Churchill, Truman, and Stalin Discuss World Affairs

Hitler Turns on Russia: Stalin Rallies Soviets to Fight Back

President Roosevelt's Final Message to Congress

Meeting for Peace: Churchill and Roosevelt Discuss the War

Benito Mussolini (GL)

Chiang Kai-Shek (GL)

General Eisenhower Inspires Troops  (GL)

Italy, Germany, & Japan Unite (GL)

Images:

Lend-Lease: bacon from U.S. in England.

Congress authorized a "lend-lease" program, 1941.

Roosevelt, Churchill, U.S.S. Augusta.

Workman reads about the Pearl Harbor attack.

A ship burning during attack on Pearl Harbor.

Patriotic Sign on Japanese Grocery Store

Japanese bomber attacking "battleship row."

Women volunteers signing up, SF Red Cross office.

Redding newsboy sells an extra, December 7, 1941.

"I am an American" sign in a store window.

Roosevelt asking Congress to declare war on Japan.

A public notice about the Japanese removal.

Benito Mussolini (1883-1945).

The Cairo Conference, November 1943.

Map: Hitler's empire, 1942.

German Junkers Ju. 87 "Stuka" in flight.

Houses in Luxembourg destroyed, May 10, 1940.

Winston Churchill (1874-1965).

A poster, "Death to the Fascist Serpent!"

Mussolini presides over Fascist Grand Council.

Soldiers study war map Pacific-Asiatic theaters.

The "Stalin-Hitler Pact."

Joseph Stalin (1879-1953).

Color photo, Tojo Hideki, 1948 war crimes trial.

Articles:

Lend-Lease

Axis Powers

Totalitarianism

Arendt, Hannah

Flamethrower

Stalin, Joseph

Yalta Conference

Audio:

Pearl Harbor Speech to the Congress of the United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt December 8, 1941 (Audio Only)

Prime Minister Winston Churchill's Address to the U.S. Congress December 26, 1941 (Audio Only)  

Franklin D. Roosevelt: On Lend Lease (March 15, 1941)  

Fascist Dictatorships: The Roots of Fascism   

Fascist Dictatorships: Fascism Spreads across Europe  

Concepts

Military Aid

Reasons for War

Undeclared Act of War

Cripple or Disable a Fleet

Entrench Before a Counter-Attack



People/Places/Ideas/

Events/Things

Germany


Italy

Japan


China

Eastern Europe

France

Great Britain



Attack on Pearl Harbor

Lend-Lease

European Theater

Pacific Theater

Mussolini

Hitler


Stalin

Identify

Describe


Cause & Effect

Acts of War

Totalitarianism

Fascism


Nazism

Military Government

Undeclared Act of War

Blitzkrieg

Allied Powers

Axis Powers



Identify the purpose and conditions of sale stated in the Lend-Lease Act.
Identify the purpose and conditions of sale stated in the Cash and Carry law.
Describe reasons Germans would support Hitler in starting a European War and eventually a world war.







INDICATOR
USH 5.4


CONTENT/CONCEPT

CRITICAL VOCABULARY

SKILLS

ASSESSMENTS

only assessments that all teachers in a given course will agree to administer



Describe Hitler’s “Final Solution” policy and identify the Allied responses to the Holocaust.
(THE STATE OF INDIANA MANDATES THAT THIS INDICATOR BE TAUGHT EVERY YEAR IN THIS COURSE)
Videos:

A Last Goodbye (GL)

A Reawakening of Anti-Semitism (GL)

Hitler and the Nazis Spread Anti-Semitism   (GL)

In Memoriam: The Holocaust   (GL)

Encountering the Holocaust (GL)

Auschwitz  (GL)

Exile and Deportation  (GL)

Answers to Questions About the Holocaust (GL)

Introduction: Objectives and Vocabulary   

Writing as an Escape

News of the Outside World: Deporting More Jews   

Anne's Childhood in Germany

The Secret Annexe

Why Anne's Story Lives On  

Anti-Semitism (GL)

The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising: Heroism and Resistance  (GL)

Looking Back and Moving On: The Many Emotions of the Holocaust Survivors (GL)

Kristallnacht & Holocaust  

Photographs from the Lodz Ghetto   (GL)

Childhood: Life Before World War II (GL)

Life in the Concentration Camps  (GL)

The Segregation and Persecution of the Jews (GL)

The Jewish Children in Ghettos and Death Camps (GL)

Hermann Goering  (GL)

Opening Statement  (Herman Goering—GL)

Goering Takes the Stand (GL)

The Nuremberg Trials

Nuremberg  (GL)

Nazi Atrocities (GL)

Newsreel: Hitler's Atrocities

 The Final Solution (GL)



The Annihilation of the Jews: The "Final Solution" Begins  

Damning Evidence (GL)

Trial of the Century: Eichmann Tried for War Crimes

Dachau  (GL)

The Nuremburg Trials and the Lessons of World War II

Adolph Hitler  (GL)

Harry S. Truman: One of America's Most Effective Presidents (GL)

The Truman Committee  (GL)

Images:

Orthodox Polish Jew has his beard shaved off.

Warsaw citizens' papers reviewed during revolt.

Prisoners in their bunks at Dachau.

German soldiers forced to uncover mass grave.

Women's ward at Belsen concentration camp.

One of the first freed from a concentration camp.

Bodies of Nazi concentration camp victims, 1945.

Irma Grese, in charge of death cells at Belsen.

Buildings on fire in the Warsaw ghetto, 1943.

Warsaw Jews herded into ghetto.

Concentration camp inmates (2)

Ovens in a German concentration camp.

War Criminals at the Nuremberg Trials, 1946

Color photo, Hermann Goering at Nuremberg.

Articles:

Gestapo

War Crimes Trials

Isolationism

National Socialism

Audio:

Fascist Dictatorships: Hitler Defines the Fascist Movement (GL)

Truman Doctrine President Harry S. Truman March 12, 1947 (Audio Only)

The Causes of World War II: The Early Days of the Nazi Party

Discovery Education Resources

Videos:

Refugees are Turned Away

Jewish Americans in World War II

Skill Builder:

Europe at the Peak of Axis Power

Concepts

Genocide


Anti-Semitism

Rules of War

Rules of Internment for Enemy Prisoners
People/Places/Ideas

Events/Things

“Undesirables”:

Jews

Mentally impaired



Physically impaired

Gypsies


Homosexuals

Slavs


Wannsee Conference

“Final Solution”

Crimes Against Humanity

Nuremburg Trials

Concentration Camp

Death Camp

Gestapo

POW camp


Liberation of Death Camps

Zionism


“Never Again!”

State of Israel

FDR

Harry Truman




Genocide

Mass Murder

Anti-Semitism

International Law

Laws of War

Holocaust




Explain the significance of the “Night of the Broken Glass” in terms of German treatment of European Jews.
Identify the categories of people labeled Undesirables within the Third Reich.

Describe the various attempts to use Undesirables as slave labor or to mass murder them.


Analyze the impact of the fact that the USSR had never signed the Geneva Agreements on the fate of captured Russian and German soldiers.
Analyze conditions and procedures in a Nazi Death Camp.

Describe the fate of most Jews sent to the Death Camps.


Describe efforts of various Europeans including the Danes to prevent the Nazis from killing European Jews.
Explain the role of the SS and especially the Gestapo in eliminating Undesirables.
Describe how the Allied Powers responded to the German liquidation of the Jews and others at the Nuremburg Trials.
Analyze reasons Harry Truman decided to recognize the state of Israel.




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