* Nearly all spring Chinook spawners returning to the Methow in 1996 and 1998 were collected for hatchery broodstock. There were no spawning surveys conducted in those years to determine if some fish escaped and spawned in the Methow subbasin.
Table 2.2 Goals, associated mechanisms, factors, and levels of risk (L-low; M-medium; H-high) for diversity and spatial structure of Upper Columbia spring Chinook and steelhead. Table was developed following guidance from ICBTRT (2005a) (see Appendix B). Wen = Wenatchee, Ent = Entiat, Met = Methow, and Okan = Okanogan.
Goal
|
Mechanism
|
Factor
|
Spring Chinook
|
Steelhead
|
Wen
|
Ent
|
Met
|
Wen
|
Ent
|
Met
|
Okan
|
Allowing natural rates and levels of spatially mediated processes
|
Maintain natural distribution of spawning aggregates
|
Number and spatial arrangement of spawning areas
|
L
|
M
|
L
|
L
|
M
|
L
|
H
|
Spatial extent or range of population
|
Increase or decrease gaps or continuities between spawning aggregates
|
Maintaining natural levels of variation
|
Maintain natural patterns of phenotypic and genotypic expression
|
Major life-history strategies
|
H
|
H
|
H
|
H
|
H
|
H
|
H
|
Phenotypic variation
|
Genetic variation
|
Maintain natural patterns of gene flow
|
Spawner composition
|
Maintain occupancy in a natural variety of available habitat types
|
Distribution of population across habitat types
|
Maintain integrity of natural systems
|
Selective in natural processes or impacts
|
Table 2.3 Viability ranking of current populations of Upper Columbia River spring Chinook (spatial structure/diversity based on Table 2 .3; Abundance/Productivity based on Figure 2 .10 and Figure 2 .13) (table developed based on guidance from ICBTRT 2005a) (see Appendix B)
|
Spatial Structure/Diversity Risk
|
Very Low
|
Low
|
Moderate
|
High
|
Abundance/Productivity Risk
|
Very Low (<1%)
|
|
|
|
|
Low (1-5%)
|
|
|
|
|
Moderate (6-25%)
|
|
|
|
|
High (>25%)
|
|
|
|
Wenatchee
Entiat
Methow
|
Table 2.4 Summary statistics for naturally produced (NP) steelhead escapement and run reconstruction for Wenatchee and Entiat populations. GM = 12-year geometric mean; HE = hatchery effectiveness. See Appendix C for a detailed description of run reconstructions.
Year
|
NP steelhead escapement
|
GM NP steelhead escapement
|
Returns
|
Returns per spawner
|
GM Returns per spawner
|
Wenatchee
|
Entiat
|
Wenatchee
|
Entiat
|
Wenatchee
|
Entiat
|
HE = 0
|
HE = 1
|
GM HE = 0
|
GM HE = 1
|
1967
|
1316
|
168
|
|
|
257
|
33
|
0.20
|
0.14
|
|
|
1968
|
1878
|
240
|
|
|
244
|
31
|
0.13
|
0.08
|
|
|
1969
|
858
|
110
|
|
|
173
|
22
|
0.20
|
0.09
|
|
|
1970
|
138
|
18
|
|
|
137
|
18
|
0.99
|
0.31
|
|
|
1971
|
377
|
48
|
|
|
110
|
14
|
0.29
|
0.05
|
|
|
1972
|
150
|
19
|
|
|
191
|
24
|
1.27
|
0.17
|
|
|
1973
|
219
|
28
|
|
|
300
|
38
|
1.37
|
0.18
|
|
|
1974
|
82
|
10
|
|
|
284
|
36
|
3.46
|
0.47
|
|
|
1975
|
97
|
12
|
|
|
229
|
29
|
2.37
|
0.32
|
|
|
1976
|
184
|
24
|
|
|
249
|
32
|
1.35
|
0.28
|
|
|
1977
|
450
|
58
|
|
|
249
|
32
|
0.55
|
0.11
|
|
|
1978
|
146
|
19
|
290
|
37
|
276
|
35
|
1.88
|
0.33
|
0.75
|
0.18
|
1979
|
305
|
39
|
256
|
33
|
459
|
59
|
1.51
|
0.28
|
0.88
|
0.19
|
1980
|
176
|
22
|
210
|
27
|
774
|
99
|
4.40
|
0.79
|
1.19
|
0.22
|
1981
|
355
|
45
|
196
|
25
|
1034
|
132
|
2.91
|
0.58
|
1.48
|
0.26
|
1982
|
70
|
9
|
185
|
24
|
1368
|
175
|
|
|
1.54
|
0.26
|
1983
|
679
|
87
|
194
|
25
|
1318
|
168
|
1.94
|
0.24
|
1.83
|
0.30
|
1984
|
683
|
87
|
220
|
28
|
1883
|
241
|
2.76
|
0.43
|
1.96
|
0.32
|
1985
|
1382
|
177
|
257
|
33
|
1406
|
180
|
1.02
|
0.19
|
1.91
|
0.32
|
1986
|
1315
|
168
|
323
|
41
|
1011
|
129
|
0.77
|
0.20
|
1.66
|
0.30
|
1987
|
1993
|
255
|
416
|
53
|
723
|
92
|
0.36
|
0.16
|
1.40
|
0.28
|
1988
|
1062
|
136
|
482
|
62
|
1125
|
144
|
1.06
|
0.36
|
1.37
|
0.29
|
1989
|
1676
|
214
|
538
|
69
|
536
|
69
|
0.32
|
0.18
|
1.31
|
0.30
|
1990
|
594
|
76
|
604
|
77
|
524
|
67
|
0.88
|
0.26
|
1.22
|
0.29
|
1991
|
1036
|
133
|
669
|
86
|
432
|
55
|
0.42
|
0.26
|
1.08
|
0.29
|
1992
|
830
|
106
|
761
|
97
|
485
|
62
|
0.58
|
0.15
|
0.90
|
0.25
|
1993
|
507
|
65
|
784
|
100
|
437
|
56
|
0.86
|
0.28
|
0.81
|
0.23
|
1994
|
471
|
60
|
919
|
118
|
301
|
39
|
0.64
|
0.13
|
0.79
|
0.22
|
1995
|
673
|
86
|
919
|
117
|
369
|
47
|
0.55
|
0.18
|
0.71
|
0.22
|
1996
|
393
|
50
|
877
|
112
|
1111
|
142
|
2.82
|
0.56
|
0.71
|
0.22
|
1997
|
410
|
52
|
793
|
101
|
1941
|
248
|
4.73
|
0.74
|
0.81
|
0.25
|
1998
|
273
|
35
|
696
|
89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999
|
443
|
57
|
614
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000
|
1196
|
153
|
620
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001
|
2864
|
366
|
648
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002
|
1291
|
165
|
691
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003
|
1588
|
203
|
716
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 2.5 Viability ranking of current populations of Upper Columbia River steelhead (spatial structure/diversity based on Table 2 .3; Abundance/Productivity based on Figure 2 .20 and Figure 2 .23) (Table developed based on guidance from ICBTRT 2005a; see Appendix B)
|
Spatial Structure/Diversity Risk
|
Very Low
|
Low
|
Moderate
|
High
|
Abundance/Productivity Risk
|
Very Low (<1%)
|
|
|
|
|
Low (1-5%)
|
|
|
|
|
Moderate (6-25%)
|
|
|
|
|
High (>25%)
|
|
|
|
Okanogan
Wenatchee
Entiat
Methow
|
Table 2.6 Summary statistics for naturally produced (NP) steelhead escapement and run reconstruction for Methow and Okanogan populations. GM = 12-year geometric mean; HE = hatchery effectiveness. See Appendix C for a detailed description of run reconstructions
Year
|
NP steelhead escapement
|
GM NP steelhead escapement
|
Returns
|
Returns per spawner
|
GM Returns per spawner
|
Methow
|
Okanogan
|
Methow
|
Okanogan
|
Methow
|
Okanogan
|
HE = 0
|
HE = 1
|
GM HE = 0
|
GM HE = 1
|
1967
|
135
|
36
|
|
|
161
|
43
|
1.19
|
0.75
|
|
|
1968
|
565
|
150
|
|
|
124
|
33
|
0.22
|
0.14
|
|
|
1969
|
268
|
71
|
|
|
30
|
8
|
0.11
|
0.05
|
|
|
1970
|
69
|
18
|
|
|
17
|
5
|
0.24
|
0.08
|
|
|
1971
|
278
|
74
|
|
|
21
|
6
|
0.08
|
0.01
|
|
|
1972
|
35
|
9
|
|
|
68
|
18
|
1.92
|
0.17
|
|
|
1973
|
27
|
7
|
|
|
112
|
30
|
4.12
|
0.19
|
|
|
1974
|
11
|
3
|
|
|
84
|
22
|
7.49
|
0.34
|
|
|
1975
|
1
|
1
|
|
|
57
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
1976
|
95
|
25
|
|
|
66
|
17
|
0.70
|
0.06
|
|
|
1977
|
161
|
43
|
|
|
99
|
26
|
0.62
|
0.06
|
|
|
1978
|
17
|
5
|
57
|
17
|
151
|
40
|
8.65
|
0.78
|
0.82
|
0.13
|
1979
|
101
|
27
|
55
|
16
|
128
|
34
|
1.26
|
0.11
|
0.83
|
0.11
|
1980
|
9
|
2
|
39
|
12
|
124
|
33
|
|
1.20
|
0.95
|
0.13
|
1981
|
143
|
38
|
37
|
11
|
185
|
49
|
1.29
|
0.12
|
1.21
|
0.14
|
1982
|
186
|
49
|
41
|
12
|
264
|
70
|
1.42
|
0.08
|
1.44
|
0.14
|
1983
|
77
|
21
|
36
|
11
|
290
|
77
|
3.75
|
0.04
|
2.13
|
0.16
|
1984
|
125
|
33
|
41
|
12
|
474
|
126
|
3.78
|
0.09
|
2.28
|
0.15
|
1985
|
239
|
64
|
49
|
14
|
392
|
104
|
1.64
|
0.06
|
2.08
|
0.14
|
1986
|
262
|
70
|
63
|
19
|
364
|
97
|
1.39
|
0.08
|
1.75
|
0.12
|
1987
|
453
|
120
|
105
|
28
|
340
|
90
|
0.75
|
0.13
|
1.62
|
0.12
|
1988
|
316
|
84
|
116
|
31
|
455
|
121
|
1.44
|
0.24
|
1.73
|
0.13
|
1989
|
401
|
106
|
126
|
33
|
147
|
39
|
0.37
|
0.08
|
1.65
|
0.14
|
1990
|
315
|
83
|
160
|
42
|
99
|
26
|
0.31
|
0.06
|
1.22
|
0.11
|
1991
|
552
|
146
|
184
|
49
|
68
|
18
|
0.12
|
0.02
|
0.99
|
0.10
|
1992
|
252
|
67
|
242
|
64
|
91
|
24
|
0.36
|
0.04
|
0.91
|
0.07
|
1993
|
130
|
34
|
240
|
64
|
130
|
35
|
1.01
|
0.10
|
0.89
|
0.07
|
1994
|
90
|
24
|
226
|
60
|
116
|
31
|
1.29
|
0.07
|
0.89
|
0.07
|
1995
|
77
|
20
|
226
|
60
|
213
|
56
|
2.76
|
0.31
|
0.86
|
0.08
|
1996
|
140
|
37
|
228
|
60
|
374
|
99
|
2.67
|
0.14
|
0.84
|
0.09
|
1997
|
66
|
17
|
205
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1998
|
151
|
40
|
195
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1999
|
326
|
86
|
190
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000
|
316
|
84
|
190
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2001
|
587
|
156
|
196
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002
|
434
|
115
|
202
|
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Table 2.7 Bull trout redd counts from streams in the Upper Columbia Basin for years 1983-2003 (data from USFWS and USFS)
Stream
/drainage
|
83
|
84
|
85
|
86
|
87
|
88
|
89
|
90
|
91
|
92
|
93
|
94
|
95
|
96
|
97
|
98
|
99
|
00
|
01
|
02
|
03
|
04
|
Wenatchee Core Area
|
White/Little Wenatchee
|
45
|
20
|
4
|
2
|
11
|
32
|
33
|
7
|
37
|
26
|
45
|
48
|
26
|
29
|
18
|
35
|
44
|
65
|
22
|
123
|
64
|
54
|
Chiwaukum watershed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
35
|
42
|
23
|
Nason watershed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
1
|
9
|
15
|
13
|
3
|
7
|
3
|
15
|
Chiwawa watershed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176
|
93
|
332
|
255
|
230
|
207
|
405
|
358
|
324
|
347
|
462
|
400
|
254
|
437
|
421
|
376
|
Peshastin watershed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
1
|
5
|
9
|
|
Total:
|
45
|
20
|
4
|
2
|
11
|
32
|
209
|
100
|
369
|
281
|
275
|
255
|
431
|
390
|
343
|
391
|
521
|
478
|
309
|
607
|
539
|
468
|
Entiat Core Area
|
Mad River
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
17
|
21
|
16
|
10
|
17
|
16
|
23
|
23
|
43
|
30
|
45
|
34
|
26
|
52
|
37
|
Entiat River
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
1
|
6
|
1
|
4
|
7
|
5
|
46
|
Total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
17
|
21
|
16
|
10
|
20
|
19
|
25
|
23
|
44
|
36
|
46
|
38
|
33
|
57
|
83
|
Methow Core Area
|
Upper Methow watershed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
33
|
26
|
15
|
13
|
1
|
5
|
27
|
60
|
|
22
|
Chewuch watershed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
13
|
9
|
8
|
0
|
18
|
31
|
22
|
20
|
10
|
Twisp watershed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
5
|
4
|
25
|
0
|
2
|
86
|
101
|
105
|
76
|
93
|
86
|
101
|
Middle Methow watershed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
3
|
3
|
27
|
29
|
26
|
20
|
19
|
21
|
36
|
Lower Methow watershed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
|
Total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
5
|
4
|
80
|
44
|
31
|
135
|
131
|
165
|
154
|
195
|
127
|
169
|
|
Figure 2.7 Spring Chinook spawners and returns per spawner (R/S) and their 12-year geometric means (GM) in the Wenatchee subbasin during the period 1960 to 1999. Spawner numbers include both hatchery (minus those in Icicle Creek) and naturally produced fish.
|
|
Figure 2.8 Annual smolts per redd for Wenatchee River spring Chinook. The numbers to the right of the lines are the geometric means (± 1 SD).
|
|
Figure 2.9 Current and potential distribution of spring Chinook in the Wenatchee subbasin
|
|
Figure 2.10 Viability curve for Wenatchee and Methow spring Chinook salmon. For the Wenatchee and Methow populations to be viable, their abundance/productivity scores must fall above the viability curve. Variability should be considered as the abundance/productivity estimates approach viability criteria. Viability curve is from the ICBTRT (2005a). This plan recognizes that as abundance and productivity values approach the minimum viability thresholds it will be necessary to incorporate uncertainty and measurement error regarding the status of each population.
|
|
Figure 2.11 Spring Chinook spawners and returns per spawner (R/S) and their 12-year geometric means (GM) in the Entiat subbasin during the period 1960 to 1999. Spawner numbers include both hatchery and naturally produced fish.
|
|
Figure 2.13 Viability curve for Entiat spring Chinook. For the Entiat population to be viable, its abundance/productivity score must fall above the viability curve. Variability should be considered as the abundance/productivity estimates approach viability criteria. Viability curve is from the ICBTRT (2005a). This plan recognizes that as abundance and productivity values approach the minimum viability thresholds it will be necessary to incorporate uncertainty and measurement error regarding the status of each population.
|
|
Figure 2.14 Spring Chinook spawners and returns per spawner (R/S) and their 12-year geometric means (GM) in the Methow subbasin during the period 1960 to 1999. It is assumed that all spawners in 1996 and 1998 were collected for hatchery broodstock. Spawner numbers include both hatchery and naturally produced fish.
|
|
Figure 2.15 Current and potential distribution of spring Chinook in the Methow subbasin
|
|
Figure 2.16 Escapement of naturally produced steelhead in the Wenatchee subbasin
|
|
Figure 2.17 Returns per spawner (R/S) of naturally produced steelhead in the Wenatchee and Entiat subbasins. Returns per spawner are shown for hatchery fish that are as reproductively successful as naturally produced fish (H = 1) and hatchery fish that have no reproductive success (H = 0)
|
|
Figure 2.18 Current and potential distribution of steelhead in the Wenatchee subbasin
|
|
Figure 2.19 Viability curve for Wenatchee and Methow steelhead. This figure is based on the assumption that hatchery fish have no reproductive success. Variability should be considered as the abundance/productivity estimates approach viability criteria. Viability curve is from the ICBTRT (2005a). This plan recognizes that as abundance and productivity values approach the minimum viability thresholds it will be necessary to incorporate uncertainty and measurement error regarding the status of each population.
|
|
Figure 2.20 Escapement of naturally produced steelhead in the Entiat subbasin
|
|
Figure 2.21 Current and potential distribution of steelhead in the Entiat subbasin
|
|
Figure 2.22 Viability curve for Entiat and Okanogan steelhead. Assumes hatchery fish have no reproductive success. Variability should be considered as the abundance/productivity estimates approach viability criteria. Viability curve is from the ICBTRT (2005a). This plan recognizes that as abundance and productivity values approach the minimum viability thresholds it will be necessary to incorporate uncertainty and measurement error regarding the status of each population.
|
|
Figure 2.23 Escapement of naturally produced steelhead in the Methow subbasin
|
|
Figure 2.24 Returns per spawner of naturally produced steelhead in the Methow and Okanogan subbasins. Returns per spawner are shown for hatchery fish that have no reproductive success (H = 0) and hatchery fish that are as reproductively successful as naturally produced fish (H = 1).
|
|
Figure 2.25 Current and potential distribution of steelhead in the Methow subbasin
|
|
Figure 2.26 Escapement of naturally produced steelhead in the Okanogan subbasin
|
|
Figure 2.27 Current and potential distribution of steelhead in the U.S. portion of the Okanogan subbasin
|
Share with your friends: |