61 “Chief Devery Denounced,” New York Times, August25 , 1900.
62 Ibid.
63 Ibid.
64 “Looking Into Race Riots,” New York Times, September 8, 1900. “Race Riot Investigation,” New York Times, September 20, 1900.
65 Marilynn Johnson. Street Justice, 63.
66 “Looking Into Race Riots,” New York Times, September 8, 1900.
67 Ibid.
68 “Race Riot Investigation,” New York Times, September 22, 1900.
69 Ibid.
70 Ibid.
71 Marilynn Johnson. Street Justice, 67-68.
72 Ibid., 68.
73 “Police are Exonerated,” New York Times, December 9, 1900.
74 Marilynn Johnson. Street Justice, 68.
75 Ibid., 68.
76 Ibid., 68.
77 Ibid., 69.
78 Kate Holladay Claghorn. “Our Immigrants and Ourselves,” The Atlantic Monthly, (October, 1900): 535. http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=atla;cc=atla;rgn=full%20text;idno=atla0086-4;didno=atla0086-4;view=image;seq=00543;node=atla0086-4%3A1 (accessed October 28, 2009).
79 Henry Childs Merwin. “The Irish in American Life,” The Atlantic Monthly, (March, 1896): 289.
http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=atla;cc=atla;rgn=full%20text;idno=atla0077-3;didno=atla0077-3;view=image;seq=00295;node=atla0077-3%3A1 (accessed October 28, 2009).
80 Ibid., 292-293.
81 Kate Holladay Claghorn. “Our Immigrants and Ourselves,” 537.
82 Edward Self. “Evils Incident to Immigration,” The North American Review, (January, 1884): 83.
http://digital.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=nora;cc=nora;rgn=full%20text;idno=nora0138-1;didno=nora0138-1;view=image;seq=00084;node=nora0138-1%3A1 (accessed October 28, 2009).
83 Kate Holladay Claghorn. “Our Immigrants and Ourselves,” 538, 547.
84 Kenneth T. Jackson, ed. The Encyclopedia of New York City, 583.
85 Marilynn Johnson. Street Justice, 57.
86 W. E. B. DuBois, “The Black North: A Social Study,” New York Times, November 17, 1901.
87 W. E. B. DuBois, “The Black North: A Social Study,” New York Times, November 24, 1901., Gilbert Osofsky. “Progressivism and the Negro: New York, 1900-1915.” American Quarterly 16, no. 2 (Summer, 1964): 153. JSTOR,http://www.jstor.org/stable/2711084 (accessed October 6, 2009).
88 Marilynn Johnson. Street Justice, 60.
89 Marilynn Johnson. Street Justice, 59.
90 Joel Williamson, The Crucible of Race: Black-White Relations in the American South Since Emmancipation (New York: Oxford University Press, 1984), 330.
91 Ibid., 329.
92 W. E. B. DuBois, “The Black North: A Social Study,” New York Times, December 15, 1901.
93 Ibid.
94 Ibid.
95 Kenneth T. Jackson, ed. The Encyclopedia of New York City, 1149.
96 Ibid., 1149.
97 Ibid., 1150.
98 Ibid., 1150.
99 “Rector Accuses Police,” New York Times, August 20, 1900.
100 “Blames Straight Republicans,” New York Times, August 18, 1900.
101 Kenneth T. Jackson, ed. The Encyclopedia of New York City, 911.
102 Marilynn Johnson. Street Justice, 61.
103 “Police in Control in Riotous District,” New York Times, August 17, 1900.
104 “Rector Accuses Police,” New York Times, August 20, 1900.
105 Joel Williamson, The Crucible of Race, 203.
106 Ibid., 203.
107 Ibid., 203.
108 Ibid., 203.
109 Ibid., 204.
110 Ibid., 205.
111 Ibid., 205-206.
112 Ibid., 207.
113 Ibid., 207.
114 Ibid., 207.
115 David Fort Godshalk, Veiled Visions: The 1906 Atlanta Race Riot and the Reshaping of American Race Relations (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005), 13.
116 Ibid., 99.
117 David Fort Godshalk, Veiled Visions, 93; “Rioting Goes on Despite Troops,” New York Times, September 24, 1906.
118 “Rioting Goes on Despite Troops,” New York Times, September 24, 1906.
119 David Fort Godshalk, Veiled Visions, 102.
120 Ibid., 103.
121 Ibid., 103-104.
122 Ibid., 14.
123 Ibid., 22-23.
124 “Negro Pastor Defies Police to Answer,” New York Times, August 27, 1900.
125 Ibid.
126 Dale A. Somers. “Black and White in New Orleans: A Study in Urban Race Relations, 1865-1900.” The Journal of Southern History, 40, no. 1 (February, 1974): 20. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2206055 (accessed October 6, 2009).