Western alamance high school njrotc academic team study guide 2013 edition drill Manual 6



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NS3, Leadership

Leadership Unit 1,


1 Which of the following is NOT one of the three things the textbooks says effective leadership is based upon?

A Individual Skill and Ability

B Personal Example

C Good Organization and Administration

D Personal Moral Responsibility


2 What is considered to be the most important of the qualities that good military leaders should strive to instill in their personnel?

A Obedience

B Loyalty

C Dedication

D Confidence

E Selfishness
3 Why is there a greater need for obedience from members of the military than those in the civilian community?

A Because military members are protecting and defending the United States

B Because military members have more weaponry than civilians do

C Because of the separation of the military from civilian politics

D Because there aren't as many rules in the military as there are in civilian life

E There is exactly the same need for obedience in civilian life as there is in military life
4 In military terminology, this word is a directive to action of some kind, generally given by a senior to a junior.

A Order

B Comment

C Suggestion

D Command

E Salutation
5 In the oath of service taken by all enlisted personnel upon enlistment, they promise to

faithfully obey and carry out the lawful orders of who/whom?



A Those appointed over them

B The President of the United States

C The Secretary of Defense

D The People of the United States

E The senior officer appointed over them

6 The automatic response to orders, such as commands issued during close order drill, is called....



A Blind obedience

B Reasoned obedience

C Immediate obedience

D Direct obedience

E Lawful obedience
7 Which type of obedience is the type most often desired in the Navy and in NJROTC?

A Reasoned Obedience

B Blind Obedience

C Educational Obedience

D Immediate Obedience

E Lawful Obedience

8 Even when a senior uses such words as "please" or "would you", their desires are still ....



A Orders

B Lawful Requests

C Criticism

D Priorities

E Questionable
9 A type of order that calls for immediate, blind obedience is known as a ....

A Command

B Suggestion

C Directive

D Enforcement

E Petition
10 Reasoned obedience usually involves what?

A Hope of reward

B Fear of punishment

C Lack of knowledge

D Lots of time

E Solid educational background
11 The threat of punishment is most often associated with what?

A Blind Obedience

B Reasoned Obedience

C Educational Obedience

D Disciplinary Obedience

E Forceful Obedience

12 What is the primary reason that military leaders must be aware of their subordinates capabilities and their limitations?

A Because the military leader must depend upon subordinates to accomplish assigned missions

B Because their evaluations will be based on how they work with their subordinates

C Because promotions go to those who treat subordinates well

D Because military leaders are held legally responsible for how they manage their subordinates

E Because their subordinates will look to them for direction and learning
13 Military personnel are taught that the more they discipline themselves,......

A the less they will have to be disciplined by others

B the more they advance through the ranks

C the more they learn about leadership

D the less they get in to trouble

E the less they are paid

Leadership, Unit 2

1 This leadership trait is perhaps the most difficult to define, since it generally cannot be legally enforced.

A Self-Confidence

B Professional Knowledge



C Moral Responsibility

D Devotion to Duty

E Loyalty
2 Faithful and enthusiastic devotion to one's country, organization, and associates is called....

A Initiative



B Loyalty

C Ingenuity

D Courage

E Devotion to Duty

3 The loyalty one holds to the position or job they have is known as what?

A Self-Confidence

B Personal Example

C Devotion to Duty

D Moral Courage

E Moral Responsibility
4 As a leader's knowledge grows, what generally also grows?

A Their self-confidence

B Their ingenuity

C The number of individuals they control

D Their pay

E Their courage
5 What is the quality that enables us to accept our responsibilities and to carry them out regardless of the consequences?

A Courage

B Ingenuity

C Self-Confidence

D Personal Example

E Initiative
6 A show of firmness in difficult situations where the danger of death or injury is not an immediate concern is one definition of....

A Moral Courage

B Ingenuity

C Moral Responsibility

D Initiative

E Physical Courage
7 Why is moral courage a necessary requirement in the military?

A Because it tends to solve problems faster.

B Because it creates a more pleasant working environment.

C Because it ensures our seniors get the information they need to make good decisions.

D Moral Courage is not particularly necessary within the military.

E Because it ensures that the right decision is made every time.
8 To be honest, just and truthful at all times requires a high degree of ....

A Initiative



B Moral Courage

C Self-Confidence

D Physical Courage

E Ingenuity


9 What does the textbook say is the military leader's primary job?

A To ensure that that there is adequate supplies to accomplish the mission.



B To coordinate the efforts of their personnel to achieve a common purpose.

C To place the wants and the needs of their personnel at the very top of the list of importance.

D To ensure that they support their Chain of Command.

E To accomplish every task assigned quickly and efficiently.


10 When leaders live by the rule of "Do as I say, not as I do", what basic leadership quality are they forgetting?

A Personal Example

B Ingenuity

C Moral Courage

D Initiative

E Self-Confidence

11 Rank has its privileges, but it also has its ..............

A Perks

B Wisdom


C Barriers

D Ingenuity



E Responsibilities

12 Never making a promise when you cannot deliver on it falls in under what leadership quality discussed in the text?

A Self-Confidence

B Personal Example

C Moral Courage

D Mutual Trust and Confidence

E Ability to Organize and Make Decisions


13 The textbook defines this as the "basis of true democracy."

A Voting


B Equality

C Discipline

D The Constitution

E The Bill of Rights
14 Informal rules that have become a part of our culture by custom and usage are called...

A Conventions

B Superstitions

C Theories

D Mandates

E Laws
15 Formal rules that are put into effect by duly constituted authority are called....

A Proclamations

B Conventions

C Mandates

D Suggestions

E Laws
16 Which of the following would be a good sign that a military organization had good discipline?

A Proper wearing of the uniform

B Prompt and correct action in any emergency

C Clean and well-maintained spaces



D Smart salutes

E All of these are examples of good discipline in a military organization.


17 The key to having good discipline within an organization is to ensure ___________ in the individual members of the organization.

A professional knowledge

B courage

C self-confidence

D loyalty

E self-discipline

18 Self-discipline begins with what?

A Loyalty

B Enforcement of laws

C Peer pressure

D Self-control

E Organizational Discipline


19 Never make a regulation....



A that you cannot or will not enforce.

B that goes against common sense.

C that is too easy to follow.

D until you've cleared it with your superiors.

E if it takes longer to write down than to say aloud.
20 What do new leaders have a tendency to do with minor infractions they see in subordinates?

A Be too harsh.

B To look the other way.

C To delegate responsibility



D Be too lenient.

E To take too long to act


21 A person who loses control of himself and gets angry....

A usually loses control of the situation.

B will quickly change the minds and opinions of subordinates.

C generally gets noticed and respected.

D will be seen as the authority figure in a difficult situation.

E usually solves the problem quickly.
22 A leader should always bear in mind that everyone wants, needs, and responds to....

A recognition.

B shouting.

C punishment.

D kind words and gestures.

E discipline.
23 Senior leaders who are overly-familiar with personnel of lower rank may be guilty of what?

A Dereliction of duty

B Discrimination

C Fraternization

D Moral excess

E Excessive self-discipline
Leadership, Unit 3
1 What a person does - their actual behavior or output - is referred to on evaluations as....

A Aptitude



B Performance

C Character

D Achievement

E Ability


2 Performance that is observed over a considerable period of time is referred to in evaluations as....

A Character

B Aptitude

C Moxie


D Achievement

E Ability
3 Performance and ability are terms that refer to the present. Potential skills and abilities in the future are referred to in evaluations as....

A Aptitude

B Milestones

C Goals

D Character



E Achievement
4 Performance in the past is referred to as __________ in evaluations.

A Achievement

B Aptitude

C Character

D History

E Ability
5 The most common thread in every individual success story is the setting of realistic and attainable ....

A Salary


B Goals

C Ranks


D Wants

E Ideas
6 The process of setting realistic goals and subgoals, and then moving steadily towards achieving them, is most similar to what other Navy process?

A The firing of a missile from a destroyer.

B Taking an advancement exam for promotion.

C Landing a jet aircraft on an aircraft carrier.

D Navigation of a ship from one point to another.

E Participating in water survival training.


7 Which of the following is a good example of the self-evaluation process in a high school setting?

A How long it takes you to run a mile in PE class

B The percentage of foul shots you made in basketball practice on a specific day

C Performance in daily or weekly class quizzes

D The percentage of first good serves in tennis practice on a specific day

E All of the answers are examples of the self-evaluation process in action in high school



Leadership, Unit 4,

1 The change in behavior a person experiences as a result of their experiences, is known as....



A Learning

B Dodging

C Discipline

D Manipulation

E Growth
2 Which of the following is NOT one of the learning types identified by psychologists

A Motor


B Emotional

C Verbal


D Conceptual

E Absorption
3 Which of the following statements about the learning process is TRUE?

A The student can't learn from that which is experienced.

B Instructors can learn for the student.

C Learning is always a group process.

D Research has shown that learning takes place on only one side of the brain.

E The learning process may include many types of learning, all taking place at once.

4 Which of the following is NOT a type of learning associated with the left side of the brain?

A Word Puzzles

B Numbers



C Music

D Analysis

E Logic
5 Which of the following is NOT a type of learning associated with the right side of the brain?

A Motion


B Imagination

C Music


D Creative expression

E Logic

6 Graphs of learning progress show rapid improvement in early trails, but that trend levels off after a significant period of time. That leveling off of learning is referred to as a __________________.

A Glass Ceiling

B Learning Plateau

C Ability Barrier

D Bottoming Out

E Intellectual Mesa


7 Learning occurs best when it progresses from known to __________, and from __________ to abstract.

A unknown, concrete

B abstract, known

C proven, proven

D guessing, known

E concrete, unknown
8 Learning is strengthened when accompanied by a ___________ feeling, and is weakened when associated with a _____________ feeling.

A bad, good

B pleasant, satisfying

C pleasant, unpleasant

D unpleasant, pleasant

E satisfying, pleasant
9 Which of the following is NOT one of the recognized nine factors that influence learning?

A Learning is enhanced by providing time for reflection

B Learning is reinforced through personal experience

C Learning requires repetition

D Learning is dependent on motivation

E Learning occurs best when focusing on a single kind of learning.
10 The drive or the desire to do a particular thing is known as....

A Learning

B Wants

C Achievement



D Motivation

E Needs
11 What factor, according to the textbook, probably has the greatest influence on learning?

A Intelligence

B Motivation

C Talent


D Social Status

E Behavior


12 Learning requires repetition. Without repetition, new learning begins to fad in about _____________.

A Two minutes

B 30 seconds

C Two hours

D Four weeks

E Two days
13 Which of the following is a condition that hinders learning?

A Boredom

B Intimidation

C Destructive sarcasm

D Frustration

E All of these are examples of conditions that hinder learning.


14 Which of the following is NOT one of the important parts of a well-prepared lesson plan?

A The intended audience for the lesson

B The means the instructor will use to assess the effectiveness of the instruction

C The specific location where the lesson will be given.

D The technique(s) of instruction that the instructor will use

E The objective or outcome of the lesson


15 Which technique of instruction has proven to be ideal for all occasions?

A Case Study

B Cooperative Learning

C Lecture



D There is no one technique of instruction that is ideal for all occasions.

E Role Playing


16 Which instruction technique listed below consists of a presentation of information by a single individual to a group of listeners?

A Demonstration

B Lecture

C Discussion

D Role Playing

E Case Study


17 Which instructional technique is the most efficient for presenting many facts or ideas in a relatively short time?

A Lecture

B Demonstration

C Discussion

D Case Study

E Role Playing


18 What is probably the best instructional method if there is a single instructor and a large amount of students?

A Role Playing

B Discussion

C Case Study

D Lecture

E Demonstration


19 What is the biggest disadvantage to the lecture method of instruction?

A It isn't a useful technique to summarize or emphasize material from other sources.

B It only is effective if students have done extensive research prior to the lecture.

C It can easily lead to student boredom if lengthy or too frequently used.

D It is difficult to organize your teaching materials in a logical manner.

E It can take a lot of time to get information across this way.

20 The use of audiovisual aids with instruction is particularly important in which type of instructional presentations?

A Lecture

B Case Study

C Discussion

D Cooperative Learning

E Demonstration


21 Which type of instructional technique assumes active listening and adequate note-taking skills on the part of the student?

A Discussion

B Cooperative Learning

C Case Study

D Lecture

E Demonstration

22 What is the most commonly used small-group teaching technique to develop students' ability to operate equipment or acquire physical skills?

A Discussion

B Case Study

C Role Playing

D Lecture

E Demonstration


23 Which technique of instruction, if not properly set-up, can lead to imitation without understanding?

A Discussion

B Case Study

C Lecture

D Demonstration

E Role Playing


24 Which type of teaching method is best to provide insight into common individual and group problems, or to test various ideas in a practical situation?

A Cooperative Learning

B Discussion

C Case Study

D Lecture

E Role Playing


25 Which method of instruction has a student analyze data, evaluate the nature of a problem,

decide upon applicable principles and finally recommend a solution or course of action?

A Case Study

B Discussion

C Cooperative Learning

D Demonstration

E Role Playing
26 Which method of instruction is basically a supervised conversation where the students take

the active role by stating their views on a certain topic?

A Discussion

B Cooperative Learning

C Case Study

D Lecture

E Role Playing

27 What teaching technique subdivides the class in to groups or teams where members work

with and depend upon each other in order to accomplish a learning goal?

A Case Study

B Role Playing

C Lecture

D Discussion

E Cooperative Learning




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