What Is Occupational Therapy?



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Education and Training


  • In the United States, the path to being able to practice as a physiotherapist requires a lot of education and training. They must first earn a doctor of physical therapy (DPT) degree from a physical therapist education program that is accredited (approved) by the Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education.

  • From there, they must pass the state exam to become licensed.

  • Most DPT programs take approximately three years to complete. The curriculum may include courses in biology, physiology, anatomy and physiology, biomechanics, neuroscience, behavioral sciences, and more.

  • The bulk of the training (80%) is done in the classroom and lab, while the other 20% involves clinical education.

Reasons to See a Physiotherapist


There are a number of reasons you might see a physiotherapist. Sometimes your doctor will refer you in order to address a specific injury or condition. Other times you will go on your own and get physical therapy.
Some of the most common reasons people see a physiotherapist include:

  • Illness: After a prolonged illness or during/after an illness that impacts mobility, balance, or motor skills.

  • Chronic health condition: Some chronic health conditions like diabetes can impact mobility and balance.

  • Following surgery: After surgery, getting up and moving is a very important part of the healing process. If a body part such as a hand, foot, or back were affected, physiotherapy can help the patient regain use or compensate.

  • Injury: Injuries that leave the patient with a lot of pain or the inability to move can often be addressed through physiotherapy.

  • Aging: As people age they experience changes in their bodies that impact movement and function. Physiotherapy can help them regain some of that function or teach them how to work with the loss.

  • Major health crisis: Heart attack, stroke, traumatic brain injury, and other health crises can leave a person with great difficulties in normal everyday function. Physiotherapy can help patients regain some or all of that function.


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