32 unbearable. He has fewer and fewer options, and often the space through which he passes literally becomes narrower. Finally, he must pass through a narrow gate or travel down along gauntlet (while being assaulted from every direction. This is also the moment when the hero visits "death"
In myth stories, the hero goes down to the underworld and foresees his own future in the land of the dead. In more modern stories, the visit to death is psychological. The hero has a sudden realization of his own mortality life is finite, and it could end very soon. You might think that this realization would
cause him to flee the conflict, since it could cause his death. Instead, it spurs him to light. The hero reasons, "If my life is to have meaning, I must take a stand for what I believe in. I will take that stand here and now" Thus the visit to death is a testing point that often triggers the battle.
The gate, gauntlet, and visit to death is the most movable of the twenty-two steps and is often found in other parts of the plot. For example, the hero may visit death during the apparent defeat. He may pass through the gauntlet
during the final battle, as in the trench fight in
Star Wars or the tower in Vertigo. Or he may pass through it after the battle, as Terry Malloy does at the end of
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