What’s New in the National Police Library



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Subject: Psychology






Mindfulness at work: reduce stress, live in the moment, and be happier and more productive at work.

BLACK, Anna

London CICO Books 2014 144p. £7.76

ISBN: 9781782491699

128.2 BLA

This book is a guide to applying the principles of mindfulness in the workplace. The author provides some short and simple meditations that can be used throughout the working day to strengthen focus and concentration, enhance working relationships and improve empathy.






Police officers’ actual vs. recalled path of travel in response to a threatening traffic stop scenario.

LEWINSKI, William J; DYSTERHEFT, Jennifer L; PRIEM, Matthew M; PETTITT, Robert W

Police Practice and Research (Vol. 17 no. 1, February 2016, p51-67.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2014.959950

Significant length differences were found between actual and recalled paths of travel showing that memory recall was incomplete following a high-stress situation.






A mindfulness guide for the frazzled.

WAX, Ruby

London Penguin Life 2016 259p. illus. £8.79

ISBN: 9780241186480

128.2 WAX

This book offers mindfulness advice for relationships, parents, children and teenagers. It includes a chapter on a six-week course on Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy at Oxford University.





Subject: Public Order






Policing of transnational protest.

DELLA PORTA, Donatella; PETERSON, Abby; REITER, Herbert

Advances in Criminology

Abingdon Routledge 2006 224p. figs., tabs., bibliog.

ISBN: 9781315554532

INTERNET RESOURCE

http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315554532

This book uses case studies from North America and Europe to examine how policing styles are developing to meet the new cycle of protest since the 1990's that is challenging the concept of law and order and civil liberties. In 8 chapters. Policing transnational protest: an introduction, DELLA PORTA, Donatella, PETERSON, Abby and REITER, Herbert; The policing of global protest: the G8 at Genoa and its aftermath, DELLA PORTA, Donatella and REITER, Herbert; Policing contentious politics at transnational summits: Darth Vader or the Keystone Cops? PETERSON, Abby; The policing of transnational protest in Canada, KING, Mike and WADDINGTON, David; Aspects of the 'new penology' in the police response to major political protests in the United States, 1999-2000, NOAKES, John and GILLHAM, Patrick F; Negotiating political protest in Gothenburg and Copenhagen, WAHLSTROM, Mattias and OSKARSSON, Mikael; Formalizing the informal: the EU approach to transnational protest policing, REITER, Herbert and FILLIEULE, Olivier; The policing of transnational protest: a conclusion, DELLA PORTA, Donatella and REITER, Herbert.






Revisiting the Classics: policing coercion and liberty: a review of P.A.J. Waddington's Liberty and Order (1994) and Policing Citizens (1999).

STOTT, Clifford

Policing and Society (Vol. 26 no. 1, 2016, p.114-119.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2015.1107297

Reviews these two books which have contributed to the core of police studies.






Subject: Research Methods





Using evidence: what works? A discussion paper.

ALLIANCE FOR USEFUL EVIDENCE; BRECKON, Jonathan; DODSON, Jane

2016 34p. bibliog.

INTERNET RESOURCE

Link to full text.: http://library.college.police.uk/docs/Alliance-Policy-Using-evidence-v4.pdf

This papers examines the most promising ways of ensuring that research is noticed and used by the decision makers. It is what works guide based not on opinion but on systematic reviews of the available research.






Introduction to policing research: taking lessons from practice.

BRUNGER, Mark; TONG, Stephen

Taylor and Francis 2015

ISBN: 9781315795294

INTERNET RESOURCE

http://www.dawsonera.com/depp/reader/protected/external/AbstractView/S9781315795294

This book examines the hazards and rewards of researching the police. It offers practical, technical and ethical advice for solving problems such as gaining access, choosing appropriate methods, handling sensitive subject matter and negotiating the publication of results. The topics it covers include professional development, police culture, policing protests, private policing, policing and diversity, policing in transition, policing and mental health and policing and sensitive issues.






Introduction to policing research: taking lessons from practice.

BRUNGER, Mark; TONG, Stephen; MARTIN, Denise

London Routledge 2016 246p. bibliogs. £29.98

ISBN: 9781138013292

3FZ BRU

This book examines the hazards and rewards of researching the police. It offers practical, technical and ethical advice for solving problems such as gaining access, choosing appropriate methods, handling sensitive subject matter and negotiating the publication of results. The topics it covers include professional development, police culture, policing protests, private policing, policing and diversity, policing in transition, policing and mental health and policing and sensitive issues.






Science of using science: researching the use of research evidence in decision-making.

LANGER, Laurenz; TRIPNEY, Janice; GOUGH, David

London University College London, EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, 2016 57p. figs., tabs., bibliog.

ISBN: 9781907345883

INTERNET RESOURCE

Link to EPPI web site: http://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/cms/

The available research evidence is just one factor influences decision-making at a policy and practice level. Interventions have been developed that are designed to enhance and support the use of research evidence by decision-makers but it is unclear which of these interventions are effective. The intention of this research project is to review the efficacy of these interventions in increasing decision-makers' use of research in various decision arenas. The project conducted two reviews. The first was a systematic review of reviews of the evidence-informed decision-making (EIDM) literature to decide what works to increase research use by decision-makers? The second was a scoping review of the research reported in reviews in the broader social science literature to provide insights from social science knowledge to support research use. The findings from the reviews suggest a number of implications for EIDM practice and research. These are discussed for each review in turn before the report concludes with some final suggestions based on combined insights from both reviews.





Subject: Risk Assessment





Problems in the measurement of dynamic risk factors in sexual offenders.

BEECH, Anthony R

Psychology Crime and Law (Vol. 22 nos. 1-2, 2016, p.68-83.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1109095

Discusses how psychometric analysis and structured professional judgment can be used to measure dynamic psychological problems, but that their use can be affected by how the tests are designed and the context in which they are used. It notes that interviews are also an important part of dynamic assessment.






Dynamic risk and sexual offending: the conundrum of assessment.

CASEY, Sharon

Psychology Crime and Law (Vol. 22 nos. 1-2, 2016, p.104-123.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1111366

This review considers commonly used methods of assessment and evidence for their predictive accuracy. It discusses differences in the predictive accuracy of single psychometric measures versus composite scores of dynamic risk domains and the conventions used for establishing effect sizes for risk assessment tools.






Challenges for the theory and application of dynamic risk factors.

CORDING, Jacinta R

Psychology Crime and Law (Vol. 22 nos. 1-2, 2016, p.84-103.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1111367

Discusses challenges with the present approach for conceptualisation, identification and use of dynamic factors in risk assessment.






Putting risk factors in their place: an evolutionary-developmental approach to understanding risk.

DURRANT, Russil

Psychology Crime and Law (Vol. 22 nos. 1-2, 2016, p.17-32.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1109093

Argues that there has been a lack of engaging with the literature in developmental and life-course criminology, and at the heart of this neglect is a failure to fully recognise the key distinction between predicting offending and predicting re-offending.






A conceptual kaleidoscope: contemplating ‘dynamic structural risk’ and an uncoupling of risk from need.

HANNAH-MOFFAT, Kelly

Psychology Crime and Law (Vol. 22 nos. 1-2, 2016, p.33-46.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1114115

Argues that various criminal justice processes are themselves dynamic criminogenic risks that produce systemic conditions for recidivism, and if modified could make a difference in recidivism.






Understanding dynamic risk factors for violence.

KLEPFISZ, Gabrielle; DAFFERN, Michael; DAY, Andrew

Psychology Crime and Law (Vol. 22 nos. 1-2, 2016, p.124-137.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1109091

Argues that little attention has been paid to whether dynamic risk factors are causally related or simply correlates of violent offending, or the extent to which they change as a consequence of treatment.






Desistance and dynamic risk factors belong together.

POLASCHEK, Devon L L

Psychology Crime and Law (Vol. 22 nos. 1-2, 2016, p.171-189.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1114114

Argues that understanding how reductions in dynamic risk work together with the development of the psychological components of desistance will shed the most light on how offenders move from persistence to desistance.






Dynamic risk and protective factors.

SERIN, Ralph C; CHADWICK, Nick; LLOYD, Caleb D

Psychology Crime and Law (Vol. 22 nos. 1-2, 2016, p.151-170.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1112013

Reviews the literature on identifying and measuring risk factors considered imminent precipitants of subsequent criminal conduct.






Developing a theory of dynamic risk.

THORNTON, David

Psychology Crime and Law (Vol. 22 nos. 1-2, 2016, p.138-150.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1109092

Discusses 5 limitations of the Propensities Model, which is now the dominant model applied conceptualization of dynamic risk factors for sexual offending.






Dysfunctional expertise and its relationship with dynamic risk factors in offenders.

VERNHAM, Zarah; NEE, Claire

Psychology Crime and Law (Vol. 22 nos. 1-2, 2016, p.47-67.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1109090

Describe how the competencies underpinning cognition can be used as a starting point for positive change and the implications for offender treatment.






Dynamic risk factors: scientific kinds or predictive constructs.

WARD, Tony

Psychology Crime and Law (Vol. 22 nos. 1-2, 2016, p.2-16.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1109094

Discusses the lack of definition in the concept of dynamic risk factors, a lack of clarity whether dynamic risk factors refer to causal processes or are predictive constructs, and how to integrate them into clinical assessment and treatment.






From dynamic risk factors to causal processes: a methodological framework.

WARD, Tony; FORTUNE, Clare-Ann

Psychology Crime and Law (Vol. 22 nos. 1-2, 2016, p.190-202.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2015.1117080

Discusses how dynamic risk factors are unable to give explanations of offending because they are composite constructs, which contain a mixture of putative causes, states of affairs, and problematic cognitive, affective, behavioural and social states associated with crime.




Subject: Roads Policing





Assessing the use of a traffic enforcement unit.

HEPWORTH, Daniel Philip; WHITE, David Russell

Policing: an International Journal (Vol. 39 no. 1, 2016, p.95-108.)

View full text (via authorised IP): http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-08-2015-0101

This single 22 month study of the introduction of a 3-officer traffic unit gives some evidence that a generalists approach for traffic enforcement may be just as productive as a specialist approach.






Road toll - not an 'accident'.

MCBRIDE, Patrick

Australian Police Journal (Vol. 70 no. 1, March 2016, p.24-26.)

A reflection on the 1.3 million people killed killed on the roads worldwide each year and discusses the trends.






Pccs, roads policing and the dilemmas of increased democratic accountability.

WELLS, Helen

British Journal of Criminology (Vol. 56 no. 2, 2016, p.274-292.)

View full text (via Athens): http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azv037

Roads policing casts potential voters in the position of possible offenders or victims. This article considers three examples where PCCs have had to confront the issue of roads policing, and shows the difficulties it poses for those who are mindful of their elected status.



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