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SPACE

NISAR Mission


The NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR) is a joint Earth-observing mission by NASA and ISRO. The mission aims at co-developing a dual-frequency synthetic aperture radar on an Earth observation satellite.
The NASA-ISRO SAR mission will observe Earth and measure its changing ecosystem and masses globally. It is the world’s most expensive imaging-satellite and the two space agencies intend to launch the satellite by 2022.
The key factors and characteristics of the mission are given below:

  • It is a dual-frequency Radar imaging satellite and is using both L-Brand and S-Brand Radar frequencies that will map Earth every 12 days from two directions. The S-Brand Radar is being built by ISRO and the L-Brand Radar is being built by NASA

  • The satellite is likely to be launched from Indian soil. The launch site is Satish Dhawan Space Center or Sriharikota Range, Andhra Pradesh

  • The main objective of this research is to make global measurements of the causes and consequences of land surface changes. This includes:

    • Imbalance in the Ecosystem

    • Natural Hazards including earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, and landslides.

    • Ice Sheet Collapse

    • Agricultural and Forest Biomass

    • Soil Moisture Estimation

  • The mission is also expected to open up paths for the future joint mission between the two Space Agencies.

Shukrayaan-1


Shukrayaan-1 is a proposed mission of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
It is a mission to study Venus for more than four years.
Scientific objectives: Investigation of the surface processes and shallow subsurface stratigraphy; and solar wind interaction with Venusian Ionosphere, and studying the structure, composition, and dynamics of the atmosphere.

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