Year milestone 1962



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SPACE
Program

Start date

First crewed flight

End date

Notes

Mercury program

1958

1961

1963

First U.S. crewed program

Gemini program

1961

1965

1966

The program used to practice space rendezvous and EVAs

Apollo program

1960

1968

1972

Landed first humans on the Moon

Skylab

1964

1973

1974

First American space station

Apollo–Soyuz Test Project

1971

1975

1975

Joint with the Soviet Union

Space Shuttle

1972

1981

2011

First missions in which a spacecraft was reused

Shuttle-Mir Program

1993

1995

1998

Russian partnership

International Space Station

1993

1998

Ongoing

Joint with Roscosmos, CSA, ESA, and JAXA; Americans flew on Russian Soyuz after 2011 retirement of Space Shuttle

Commercial Crew Program

2011

2020

Ongoing

Current program to shuttle Americans to the ISS

Artemis program

2017

Ongoing

Ongoing

Current program to bring humans to the Moon again

Artemis Mission


NASA wants to send the first woman and the next man to the Moon by the year 2024, which it plans on doing through the Artemis lunar exploration program.
ARTEMIS stands for Acceleration, Reconnection, Turbulence, and Electrodynamics of Moon’s Interaction with the Sun.
The mission was named Artemis after the Greek mythological goddess of the Moon and twin sister to Apollo, the namesake of the program that sent 12 American astronauts to the Moon between 1969 and 1972.
Objective: The main objective is to measure what happens when the Sun’s radiation hits our rocky moon, where there is no magnetic field to protect it.
The mission:
For the Artemis program, NASA’s new rocket called the Space Launch System (SLS) will send astronauts aboard the Orion spacecraft a quarter of a million miles away from Earth to the lunar orbit.
Once astronauts dock Orion at the Gateway — which is a small spaceship in orbit around the moon — the astronauts will be able to live and work around the Moon, and from the spaceship, astronauts will take expeditions to the surface of the Moon.

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