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Anti-Matter and Anti Energy



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SPACE

Anti-Matter and Anti Energy


  • Anti’ means the opposite. So anti-matter has some properties opposite with respect to the usual matter. 

    • For example, the electron has as its antiparticle the antielectron. The electron and the antielectron have exactly the same masses, but they have exactly opposite electrical charges.

  • It is hypothesized that every elementary particle in the Universe has a partner particle, known as an ‘antiparticle’.

  • The particle and its antiparticle share many similar characteristics, but many other properties are the exact opposite.

  • The electron, for example, has as its antiparticle the antielectron. They both have the same masses, but they have exactly opposite electrical charges.

  • Most of the human understanding of anti-matter comes from high-energy accelerator experiments.

  • When a matter particle meets its antimatter particle, they destroy each other completely (i.e. annihilation), releasing the energy equivalent of their rest masses (following Einstein’s E = mc2).

  • For instance, when an electron meets an antielectron, the two annihilate and produce a burst of light which produces a corresponding energy level equivalent to the masses of the two particles.


Negative Matter and Negative Energy


  • Negative matter is a hypothetical type of matter which if it exists will have negative mass and negative energy.  

  • It will in essence have a negative gravitational charge and repel normal matter. Yet it will interact just like any other matter in every other way.

  • Hope you remember that matter and anti-matter will attract each other resulting in annihilation. But matter and the negative matter will repel each other under gravity.


Neutrinos


  • Proton, neutron, and electron are tiny particles that make up atoms. The neutrino is also a tiny elementary particle, but it is not part of the atom. 

  • neutrino is a subatomic particle that is very similar to an electron but has no electrical charge and a very small masswhich might even be zero. 

    • There are actually three kinds of neutrinos: the electron neutrino, the muon neutrino, and the tau neutrino.


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