Year milestone 1962
NASA’s birth was directly related to the launch of the Sputniks
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- Objectives of NASA
- Important Missions of NASA
- NEW HORIZON
| NASA’s birth was directly related to the launch of the Sputniks and the ensuing race to demonstrate technological superiority in space.
Driven by the competition of the Cold War, on July 29, 1958, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the National Aeronautics and Space Act, providing for research into the problems of flight within Earth’s atmosphere and in space. After a protracted debate over military versus civilian control of space, the act inaugurated a new civilian agency designated the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Objectives of NASATo expand human knowledge of space To lead the world in space-related technological innovation To develop vehicles that can carry both equipment and living organisms into space To coordinate with international space agencies to achieve the greatest possible scientific advancements. Important Missions of NASAJUNO MISSIONDetermine how much water is in Jupiter’s atmosphere, which helps determine which planet formation theory is correct (or if new theories are needed) Look deep into Jupiter’s atmosphere to measure composition, temperature, cloud motions, and other properties Map Jupiter’s magnetic and gravity fields, revealing the planet’s deep structure Explore and study Jupiter’s magnetosphere near the planet’s poles, especially the auroras – Jupiter’s northern and southern lights – providing new insights into how the planet’s enormous magnetic force field affects its atmosphere NEW HORIZONThe First Mission to the Pluto System and the Kuiper Belt The New Horizons mission is helping us understand worlds at the edge of our solar system by making the first reconnaissance of the dwarf planet Pluto and by venturing deeper into the distant, mysterious Kuiper Belt – a relic of solar system formation. The Kuiper Belt is a region of space. The known icy worlds and comets in both regions are much smaller than Earth’s Moon. The Kuiper Belt is a doughnut-shaped ring of icy objects around the Sun, extending just beyond the orbit of Neptune from about 30 to 55 AU. Download 2.63 Mb. Share with your friends:
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