 Commonwealth of Australia 2002


Safe handling information



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Safe handling information



Storage and TRANSPORT

Limonene is covered by the Australian Dangerous Goods Code and is a Class 3 (flammable liquid), Packing Group III. Packing Group III indicates lower hazard for flammability as flash point is higher than ambient temperature.

Must be stored in flammable goods stores complying with Commonwealth, State or Territory regulations. Do not weld or cut empty containers.

To avoid oxidation, store in a cool place and out of direct sunlight in full well-sealed containers. Comply with manufacturer’s shelf life recommendations, as limonene is known to oxidise.



SPILLS and DISPOSAL

Spills:

Use protective gloves to avoid skin contact. Ventilate area thoroughly and wear a respirator if necessary to minimise inhalation. Eliminate any source of ignition and do not smoke.

Small spills can be wiped up. Rags or other combustible material wet or soaked in limonene may autoxidise, generating heat and igniting spontaneously. Used oily rags should be collected regularly and either soaked in water or stored in closed metal containers.

Large spills should be absorbed by dirt, sand or other suitable absorbents for disposal.















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Disposal:

Do not hose spills down drains, sewers or waterways. d-Limonene may be toxic to aquatic organisms. Move leaking containers to well ventilated area.

Contact your local waste disposal authority for advice, or pass to a licensed waste disposal company for disposal.

FIRE/EXPLOSION HAZARD

Limonene is a flammable liquid. Vapour may form explosive mixtures at or above 480C.

Liquid can float on water and may possibly travel to distant locations and/or spread fire.

Vapour is heavier than air and may spread along ground and collect in low areas.

Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide may be released in a fire involving limonene.

Hazchem code: 3[Y]

Fire fighting: wear self contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and complete protective clothing.

Extinguishing media

Dry chemical powder, foam, polymer foam, water spray or fog*.



  • Water may be ineffective on fire. However water spray may be used to extinguish fires, because limonene can be cooled below its flash point. Water spray can be used to absorb heat, keep containers cool and protect exposed material. If a leak or spill has not ignited, use water spray to disperse the vapours and to protect personnel attempting to stop a leak. Water spray may be used to flush spills away from exposures.




















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Other information




Toxicological Information

Acute (oral) LD50

4.4/5.1 g/kg bw (rat m/f)




> 5 g/kg bw (rabbit)




5.6/6.6 g/kg bw (mouse m/f)

Environmental Data

Acute toxicity

96 h LC50  1 mg/L (fish)




48 h EC50  1 mg/L (Daphnia)




72 h IC50  1 mg/L (algae)

Classification

Xi Irritant

N Dangerous for the environment

Risk phrases:



R10 Flammable

R38 Irritating to skin

R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact

Safety phrases:



S2 Keep out of reach of children

S24 Avoid contact with skin

S37 Wear suitable gloves

Environmental Risk phrases:



R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms

R53 May cause long term adverse effects in the aquatic environment

Environmental Safety phrases:



S60 This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste

S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.








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