1. Introduction Dementia is a condition that generally affects older people. It is characterised by a decline in cognitive function and is accompanied by changes in mood and behaviour

Dementia is a condition that generally affects older people. It is characterised by a decline in cognitive function and is accompanied by changes in mood and behaviour. Dementia can have a profound impact on an individual’s quality of life and can also place a significant burden on their carers.

In Australia, it is estimated that there are currently around 353,800 people living with dementia. This number is expected to increase to almost 1 million by 2058. Given the ageing population in Australia, it is not surprising that the number of people living with dementia is expected to increase over time.

Dementia can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. It can cause them to lose their independence and can also lead to social isolation. As the condition progresses, people living with dementia may need more help with everyday tasks such as dressing, bathing and eating. They may also experience changes in their mood and behaviour, which can be a challenge for their carers.

People living with dementia also have an increased risk of developing other health problems. For example, they are more likely to fall and to develop pressure sores. They may also be more likely to be admitted to hospital.

The Royal Commission into the Safety and Quality of Aged Care in Australia highlighted that people living with dementia experience care inequality. People living with dementia struggle to find and receive the care needed in both the acute care and community settings. People living with dementia experience unacceptably worse health outcomes, stigmatisation, longer lengths of stay in hospital and higher likelihood of admission to an aged care facility.

2. Overview of the Topic

Dementia is a condition that generally affects older people. It is characterised by a decline in cognitive function and is accompanied by changes in mood and behaviour. Dementia can have a profound impact on an individual’s quality of life and can also place a significant burden on their carers.

In Australia, it is estimated that there are currently around 353,800 people living with dementia. This number is expected to increase to almost 1 million by 2058. Given the ageing population in Australia, it is not surprising that the number of people living with dementia is expected to increase over time.

Dementia can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. It can cause them to lose their independence and can also lead to social isolation. As the condition progresses, people living with dementia may need more help with everyday tasks such as dressing, bathing and eating. They may also experience changes in their mood and behaviour, which can be a challenge for their carers.

People living with dementia also have an increased risk of developing other health problems. For example, they are more likely to fall and to develop pressure sores. They may also be more likely to be admitted to hospital.

The Royal Commission into the Safety and Quality of Aged Care in Australia highlighted that people living with dementia experience care inequality. People living with dementia struggle to find and receive the care needed in both the acute care and community settings. People living with dementia experience unacceptably worse health outcomes, stigmatisation, longer lengths of stay in hospital and higher likelihood of admission to an aged care facility.

3. Considerations

There are a number of nursing considerations for a person living with dementia and their family. These include:

Ensuring that the person living with dementia receives the care and support they need. This may involve providing them with information about the condition and its progression, as well as helping them to access support services.

Helping the person living with dementia to maintain their independence for as long as possible. This may involve providing them with practical assistance, such as help with shopping and cooking, as well as emotional support.

Preparing the person living with dementia and their family for the progression of the condition. This may involve discussing end-of-life care and making plans for the future.

Providing support to the family of the person living with dementia. This may involve providing practical and emotional support, as well as information about the condition and its progression.