MUSIC 6
1. Musical Styles:
American Influenced Music
-American tradition and European Tradition was Introduced
-They mad Music an education curriculum
FORMS:
-Classical: Includes both western Classical and the art music composed by Filipinos
-Semi-Classical: Music usually heard on semi-formal musical events like open air concert, programs, parades, singing contest, informal concerts…
-POP/Popular music: Music created by Filipinos using western pop forms and local music tradition:
1. Reggae: Jamaican pop music Style, Combination of West Indian and afro-American styles
2. Rock: A form of pop music characterized by fast rhythm, heavy metal instruments, and youth oriented
3. Rap: A rhythm half sung, half spoken style often enhanced by electronic effect
4. Ballad: Usually a love song in slow tempo that tells a story
5. Protest Song: Songs that are made popular by political events like rallies, elections, assembly which raises national sentiments, written to stir emotions, generates support or cause doubts
6. Novelty Songs: A song with humorous/unusual lyrics
7. Modern Gospel: Distinctly Religious Music
8. Disco: A combination of fast jazz tempo
9. Pinoy Folk: A kind of pop noted in folk tradition
10. Manila Sound: Usually in disco style/ dance style music making use of TAGLISH
11. Ethnic Pop: Seeks to integrate ethnic elements, into pop culture
12. Pinoy Jazz Fusion: The Fusing of Elements of rhythm and blues and the heavy highly amplified variety of rock music
2. TEXTURE:
-Refers to the Thickness and Thinness of Sounds
KINDS:
-MONOPHONY: Single INDEPENDENT melody WITHOUT accompaniment
-HOMOPHONY: Single INDEPENDENT melody WITH accompaniment
-POLYPHONY: 2 or more independent melodies played or sung simultaneously WIHTOUT accompaniment
-Mixed Texture: 2 or more independent melodies played or sung simultaneously WITH accompaniment
3. TONE COLOR or Timbre:
- It is the quality of sound in music
- it may be determined by the physical Structure of the sound-producing source, the material it was made of and the way it is being played
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Strings ( Chordophone)
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Woodwind ( Aerophone) * I didn’t put what instruments are in which class.
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Brass(aerophone) because you should now by now…..
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Percussion ( Idiophone)
SACHS AND HORNBOSTELS:
Chordophone: Plucking, Blowing, Hitting, VIBRATING body
Aerophone: Vibrating air Column
Idiophone: hitting, banging, scraping, VIBRATING body
Electrophone: Electric Current
4. MAGUINDANAO MUSIC:
-in the Maguindanao region, the most performed instrument perhaps is the gong ensemble called PALABUNIBUNYAG, which means ensemble of loud-sounding instruments
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Kulintang: 8 Gongs of Graduated Size
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Gandingan: A set of 4 hanging thin-rimmed gongs
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Babandir: SMALL thin-rimmed gong with a hollow boss
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Agong: Wide-rimmed gong….sometimes comes in pairs
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dabakan: Goblet shaped drum
PIECES:
BINALIG: Played to express different feelings like joy, love, anger….
SINULOG: Relates to loneliness and sentimental feelings. It is said that these pieces can make a listener cry and it is best played at night or at early dawn where there is great silence
TIDTU: Used to display one’s virtuosity and these are often heard in musical competitions
TAGUNGO: Exclusively played for rituals. It is used to accompany a dance called SAGAYAN
*The Piece we Played is “TAGUNGGO”
5. FILIPINO composers of 70’s and 80’s
-MARCELO ADONAY:
-Was referred to as the Palestrina of the Philippines
-He Wrote Many Great Religious Compositions
-Julian Felipe (1861 – 1944)
- Some of his compositions were “Aurorita, Danza”, “Motete al Santisimo”, and “Cintas y Flores”
-He Made Our Philippine National Anthem
-Francisco Santiago (1889 – 1947)
-Composer, Pianist, Teacher
- His First Song Was “ANAK DALITA”
- He was considered the father of Philippine Sonata
-Nicanor Abelardo (1893 – 1934)
-Composer, Pianist, Teacher
-Among His Known works were “Nasaan Ka Irog”, “Kundiman ng Luha”, Mutya ng Pasig”, “HImutok” and “Ikaw RIn”
-Antonio Molina (1894 – 1980)
-National Artist In Music
-His Most Widely Known Work was “Hatinggabi” a paice for violin and piano
-Constancio De Guzman (1903 – 1982)
-COMPOSER
-He Compoed and recorded a lot of songs like “Bayan Ko” and “Babalik ka rin”
-Lucio San Pedro (1913 – 2002)
-National Artist In Music
- He was the man behin the philosophy “Creative Nationalism”
- He made the poveda alma mater
-Levi Celerio (1910 – 2002)
-Great Lyricist, Violinist
-National Artist in Music
- He mad the Theme Song of the film “Dalagang Bukid”
- Celerio was also listed in the guiness book of record for being the only man who could play music on a leaf
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