Anatomical terms

1. epiglottis

2. mediastinum

3. oropharynx

4. diaphragm

5. bronchioles

6. alveoli

7. nasal septum

8. mucous membranes

9. trachea

10. paranasal sinuses

a. small tubular airways

b. microscopic airsacs that exchange gases

c. part of throat behind the mouth

d. muscular partition between chest and abdomen

e. partition between the nostrils

f. air cavities in cranium that open into the nose

g. stands between the two thoracic compartments

h. line respiratory passages and secrete a sticky fluid

i. prevents food from entering larynx and trachea

j. the windpipe

1. orthopnea

2. hemoptysis

3. hypoxemia

4. hypercapnia

5. dysphonia

6. eupnea

7. bradypnea

8. hypocarbia

9. hyperoxia

10. epistaxis

a. slow breathing

b. excessive C02 in blood

c. normal breathing

d. spitting up blood from lungs

e. decreased C02 in blood

f. deficient oxygen in blood

g. ability to breathe only when upright

h. excessive oxygen in tissue cells

i. nosebleed

j. hoarseness

1. inflammation of lung's airways

2 death of tissue, with cheese-like appearance

3. abnormal dilation of lung's airways

4. imperfect dilation of alveoli

5. dust in lungs

6. blood clot in the lungs

7. air and blood in pleural cavities

8. pus in pleural cavity

a. bronchiectasis

b. atelectasis

c. pulmonary embolism

d. bronchitis

e. pneumohemothorax

f. pyothorax

g. caseous necrosis

h. pneumonoconiosis

1. thoracentesis

2. nasal polypectomy

3. rhinoplasty

4. pleuropexy

5. pneumobronchotomy

6. expectorant

7. tracheostomy

8. hemilaryngectomy

9. endotracheal intubation

10. nasopharyngography

a. surgical repair of the nose

b. excision of small many-footed tumor in the nose

c. creation of artificial opening in the windpipe

d. puncture to aspirate the chest

e. surgical removal of half of the voice box

f. surgical fixation of lung's membrane

g. placing a tube through the mouth to airway

h. radiographic examination of nose and throat

i. drug that breaks up mucus and promotes coughing

j. incision of lung and bronchus

1. bronchoscope

2. percussion

3. spirometer

4. auscultation

5. bronchogram

6. thoracoscopy

7. oximeter

8. endoscope

9. ventilator

10. bronchoconstrictor

a examination by stethoscope

b. x-ray film of lung's airways

c. visual examination of chest cavity

d. instrument to measure oxygen in blood

e. mechanical device to assist breathing

f. agent that narrows lung's airways

g. instrument for internal visual exam of body cavity

h. instrument to measure lung capacity

i. a ‘tapping' examination