Appearing has applied had borrowed calling

1. 1. appearing 5. has applied

2. had borrowed 6. calling

3. has been building 7. had been climbing

4. to check 8. Receiving
2. 1. discovered 6. becoming

2. was standing 7. to contact

3. hesitating 8. hadn’t heard

4. jumped 9. being

5. was approaching 10. Sharing
3. . Jim was given an award for his bravery.

An award for bravery was given to Jim.

2. Some beautiful flowers have just been sent to me.

I have just been sent some beautiful flowers.

3. Everyone at work is being forwarded the attachment.

The attachment is being forwarded to everyone at work.

4. Our parents should have been told the truth.

The truth should have been told to our parents.

5. It is known that dogs are loyal pets.

Dogs are known to be loyal pets.

2. is going to be finished by tomorrow

3. has never been used

4. had stolen the bike before we got there

5. are being planted now

6. was sold to an old friend

7. were still packing the furniture when the van arrived

8. should have handed in the essay yesterday

2. Has someone watered the garden?

3. Our homework is checked regularly (by our teacher).

4. Our trip to Greece was being planned at the time.

5. He should be told about it.

6. They may cancel our flight because of the weather.

2. are sitting

3. has happened

4. claims

5. is being spent / is spent

6. can be altered

7. may increase / may be increased

8. should be used

9. have been changed
7. 1. Amanda’s mother reminded her to walk the dog in the afternoons.

2. The teacher warned the children not to ride a bike without a helmet.

3. The photographer recommended they stand facing the sun.

4. Angela denied coming home late the night before.

5. You promised to buy me a bicycle for my birthday.

6. Wendy enquired if / whether everyone had gone to the party the week before.

7. Daryl admitted not going to school that day.
8. 1. Mum told me not to forget to turn the oven off.

2. Ken promised to lend Sue his car the next day /

3. Ben suggested having fish and chips for dinner that night.

4. The waiter asked me how my meal was.

5. Samuel asked us if / whether we could meet him for lunch the following week / the week after.

6. Judy said that she had seen an amazing painting at the art gallery the week before.

7. Jenny asked where I / we had gone for my / our holiday that year.

2. reminded me / him / her not to leave my / his / her bike in the street

3. denied using / having used my mobile phone to call abroad

4. asked Grant if / whether he had read about his cousin in the local newspaper

5. suggested that they stay in / staying in and watching a film that night

6. promised to water her / our plants the next day / the following day / the day after

2. loved children

3. had worked with them

4. needed a recommendation by the following week / the week after

5. could give her two or

6. that Sue meet

7. if / whether they were usually well behaved

8. her not to be too nice

2. Have you met Jules who you’ll be staying with next week?

3. They visited the old cathedral, which was very impressive.

4. In the forest, we found a cottage where an old farmer lives.

5. I’m waiting for next Tuesday, when I’ll get my exam results.

6. This is the book that / which I read about on the Internet.

2. The evidence for which the police are searching may not exist.

3. My friend, with whom I have corresponded for many years, has died suddenly.

4. The gadget about which you asked me is sold in the shop on the corner.

5. The building in which my cousin worked collapsed during the earthquake.

6. The team against which you played in the competition won all its matches last year.

13. Possible Answers:

1. We are going water-skiing on the lake where Jon’s uncle has a summer home.

2. Stephenie Meyer, whose vampire books are all the rage, is a housewife.

3. The film which / that we watched last night was very frightening.

4. Jill, who is my best friend, is the best athlete in school. /

5. Do you remember the time when it snowed here?

2. who / that 5. who 8. which

3. whose 6. where 9. when
15. 1. would whisper

2. wouldn’t have recognised; had seen

3. Call; receive

4. wouldn’t have made; had known

2. I will prepare a meal if you visit me.

3. My marks wouldn’t have improved if I hadn’t studied harder.

4. He would be healthier if he didn’t smoke all the time.

2. We’ll change clothes as soon as we get home.

3. If I hadn’t gone out in the rain, I wouldn’t have got wet.

4. Peter’s work would look neater if he took more care with his handwriting.

5. I wish I were a famous film star.

6. If I had seen the car coming, it wouldn’t have hit me.

7. My brothers wish they had been better pupils.
18. 1. If we had known the language, we would have enjoyed our trip to Portugal.

2. If Danielle had gone to bed earlier last night, she wouldn’t be tired.

3. I wish I knew the answer.

4. If I were you, I would tell the truth.

5. If only I had known that you were in hospital.
19. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

TOPMARKS
1 1. whom 4. when

2. who 5. which

3. whose
2 1. whose 4. which

2. who 5. when

3. which / that

2. We read the latest Harry Potter book which / that you recommended.

3. Let me introduce you to my friend Sally, whose brother is a pilot.

4. We stayed on a beautiful island where a film was being made.

5. It’s an interesting question which I don’t know the answer to.

6. We’re leaving for our trip at the end of June, when school finishes.

2. The hotel in which we stayed for only one night was expensive.

3. Have you met her new boyfriend about whom she was talking all evening?

4. There was a terrible road accident last night in which several people were killed.

5. That girl at whom you’re staring is Tony’s girlfriend.
5. 1. when we didn’t have a car

2. whose father is in hospital

3. where she grew up became a popular holiday destination

4. who I hadn’t seen since we were children

13 1. that he had been looking for their dog since the day before / the previous day

2. forgetting / that I had forgotten to do my homework the previous night / the night before

3. she would call me that night

4. Sue not to forget their meeting the next day / the following day / the day after

5. to tidy that room

6. me when I could help him

7. if / whether we had seen that film

8. eating / that he had eaten the last piece of cake
14 1. “Did you hear anything strange last night?” the police asked.

2. “I’m not planning to go to university next year,” Sally announced.

3. “I’ll call you this evening,“ David promised.

4. “I was living abroad at the time of the tsunami,” I explained.

2. didn’t need

3. waiting / that we (should) wait

4. had read

5. could start
16 1. They ordered him not to tell anyone.

2. He suggested that I find a better job.

3. He thought he would wear his new shirt that night.

4. The boys told her that they had broken her window.

5. She denied telling Jane about the surprise party.
17. 1. b 4. b

2. a 5. a

3. b
18 1. She was awarded a music scholarship.

2. It must have been stolen last night.

3. He will be operated on tomorrow.

4. He is thought to be in Paris.

5. It had already been offered to Sam.

6. It may have been found by now.

2. was written 4. is known to be

2. can be done about it

3. tables were being put up

4. had been told his story many times

5. his book published
21. 1. In the jewellery shop, I was shown rings by a salesman.

In the jewellery shop, rings were shown to me by a salesman.

2. The suspects were being asked questions by the detective.

Questions were being asked by the detectives.

3. We should be offered first-class tickets on the
next flight.

First-class tickets on the next flight should be offered to us.

4. It is thought that celebrities have got wonderful, exciting lives.

Celebrities are thought to have wonderful, exciting lives.

2. was built 6. looked

3. said to be 7. can be seen

4. decided

23 1. I’d had 5. might have accepted

2. go 6. wouldn’t have to

3. call 7. had

4. could lie 8. would have lent

2. b 5. b

3. a 6. a
25 1. will discuss 4. had found

2. could help 5. could meet

3. get 6. arrive
26 1. If I hadn’t seen the picture, I would never have recognised you.

2. I wish I could have steak for dinner tonight.

3. If the buses came more frequently, we wouldn’t have to wait so long.

4. It will be very late by the time we arrive in London.

5. If Dan fixes the TV, we will watch a DVD later.

6. She would have been very angry if I had forgotten her birthday.

2. could afford it, we would travel more

3. were taller

4. get the test results, I’ll call you