Methodology are being followed

Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a national campaign by the GOI covering 4,041 statutory cities and towns, to clean the streets, roads and infrastructure of the country. The campaign was officially launched on 2^ndOctober 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi by PM. It is India's biggest ever cleanliness drive and 3 million government employees and school and college students of India participated in this event. The mission was started by Prime Minister. This campaign aims to accomplish the vision of a 'Clean India' by 2 October 2019, the 150th birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. Specific objectives of the scheme are:

Eliminate open defecation by constructing toilets for households, communities,

Eradicate manual scavenging,

Introduce modern and scientific municipal solid waste management practices,

Enable private sector participation in the sanitation sector,

Change people’s attitudes to sanitation and create awareness,

Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)

AMRUT mission, as its earlier version JNNURM, is aimed to provide urban basic services such as water supply, sewerage, urban transport to the urban households as according to established standards and build urban amenities in cities which will improve quality of life for all, especially for the poor and disadvantaged groups. Under this mission, all cities having population of 1 lakh and above are covered. In Uttar Pradesh, 61 cities are eligible to get support.

Water Supply

Sewerage & Septage Management

Storm Water drainage

Urban Transport (specially non-motorised transport)

Green space & parks

Reform management & support

Capacity Building

The period of mission is from 2015 to 2020 (5yrs).

Funding Pattern (Mission Components)

SLIP (Service Level Improvement Program) will be prepared by ULB's.

SAAP (State Annual Action Plan) will be prepared on the basis of SLIP of ULB's.

After SAAP is approved by SHPSC & Apex committee. DPR of projects will be prepared which will be approved by state SHPSC.

On the basis of sanctioned DPR work will be done.

Tender for projects will also include O&M for 5 yrs.

The government of India with the vision of developing 100 smart cities as satellite towns of larger cities and by modernizing the existing mid-sized cities. The government plans to identify 20 smart cities in 2015, 40 in 2016 and another 40 in 2017.The 100 potential smart cities nominated by all the states and union territories based on stage 1 criteria will prepare smart city plans which will be evaluated in stage 2 of the competition for prioritizing cities for financing. In the first round of this stage, 20 top scorers will be chosen for financing during this financial year. The remaining will be asked to make up the deficiencies identified by the Apex Committee in the Ministry of Urban Development for participation in the next two rounds of competition. 40 cities each will be selected for financing during the next rounds of competition.

Smart cities are seen as a key to India's economic and social growth, The strategic components of Area based development are-

Retrofitting

Redevelopment

Green field

Pan City

The core infrastructure elements in a smart city would include

Adequate Water Supply

Assured Electricity Supply

Sanitation, including SWM

Efficient Urban Mobility and Public Transport

Affordable Housing, especially for Poor

Robust IT Connectivity and digitalization

Good Governance, specially e-Governance and citizen participation

Sustainable Environment

Safety and security of citizens, particularly women, children and the elderly

Health and education

GOI will support with Rs 100 Crores to selected cities per year and an equal amount on a matching basis will have to be contributed by the states, selected ULBs will have to bear balance funds of projects by:

Mobilising resources from State/ULB’s own resources

14^th CFC devolution

Innovative finance mechanisms

Other Central Govt. Schemes

Leverage borrowing from financial institutions

State may access the “National Investment and Infrastructure Fund – (NIIF)”

Private Sector through PPPs

PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP (PPP)

The Solid Waste Management projects for 27 Towns of Uttar Pradesh were sanctioned by the Govt. of India under JNNURM programs. The project envisages "Door to Door Collection of Solid Waste, Primary Storage, Secondary Collection, Transfer and Transportation up to Processing Plant, Installation of Processing Plant, Development of Sanitary landfill site and Operation & Maintenance of Processing Plant and Sanitary landfill site for a period of 30 years".

The activity of door to door collection, primary storage, secondary collection, transportation up to the processing plant as per DPR, were the responsibility of ULB's concerned, while the activities related with processing plant and development of sanitary landfill site were to be taken up on PPP mode. In this regard the State Govt. after due consideration, has decided that the work of solid waste management of the towns producing more than 200 Tons/day shall be taken up on Integrated approach and on PPP mode. The integrated approach includes all activities related with solid waste management work i.e. Door to Door collection, Primary Storage, Secondary Collection, Transfer and Transportation up to Processing Plant, Installation of Processing Plant and Development of Sanitary landfill site, O&M of all above activities for 30 years.

Migration of people towards urban areas in search of jobs despite implementation of schemes such as MNREGA in rural areas is prevalent especially in large cities of the state. With the growth in urban population the number of poors in urban areas are increasing in a greater proportion. Therefore, suitable training programmes suited for capability enhancement of the poor are needed. Urban poverty alleviation and livelihood promotion programmes include the following components:

Setting goals for urban poverty eradication and slum free cities and developing and implementing urban poverty reduction strategy.

Partnership between urban local bodies, stakeholders and organizations of the urban poor.

Promoting knowledge management and sharing of experience on best practices for urban poverty reduction.

Consultative processes with stakeholders.

Creating conducive environment for urban poverty alleviation and livelihoods development.

Need assessment and deficiency analysis in respect of basic services to the poor.

Earmarking of city budget for poor.

Monitoring and evaluation of municipal service delivery to the urban poor.

Municipal reforms in respect of needs of urban poor.

Fulfilling needs of urban poor by implementation of central and state programmes.

Housing & basic services remain areas of concern and there is imminent need to provide for adequate housing facilities to meet current shortage as well as the projected demand. In addition to Central Government housing schemes State Government has also launched housing scheme for urban poor known as "AASRA" especially for the deprived minorities along with other homeless poor across the state of Uttar Pradesh. The details of the schemes being implemented in the year 2016-17 are as given below:

Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana - National Urban Livelihood Mission (DAY-NULM):-

This new scheme has been introduced by Govt. of India on 1^st April 2014 in place of Swarna Jayanti Shahri Rojgar Yojna. The aim of the programme is to address the basic issues related to Urban Poverty including skill upgradation, entrepreneurship development and availability of credit. This Programme would be implemented in Mission Mode in which there would be flexibility for using multiple approaches and framework. The programme would be outcome based and scalable. The residential, social and occupational vulnerabilities would be addressed.

The main components under this scheme are as given belowr-

Social Mobilisation And Institution Development (SM&ID)

Capacity Building And Training (CB&T)

Employment Through Skills Training And Placement (EST&P)

Self-Employment Programme (SEP)

Support to Urban Street Vendors(SUSV)

Scheme of Shelter For Urban Homeless (SUH)

Under this scheme in different components 7763 persons were provided loans for self employment, 153815 persons were provided skill training , 10778 Self help groups was formed.

Rajiv Avas Yojana has been launched by the Government of India for the slum dwellers and the urban poor which envisages a "Slum free India" by encouraging States/UTs to tackle the problem of slums in a definitive manner. 18 Projects amounting to Rs. 57426.45 lakh have been sanctioned with a target of 8409 houses. Till June, 2016, 2410 houses have been constructed. This programme will continue till March, 2017.

In view of the decisions taken by the state Government to provide houses to urban poors (labour families with an earning of Rs. 200.00 per day), 1 lac houses are targeted to be built within 5 years. In the phased manner, construction of 7000 houses is targeted for the current financial year 2016-17. Under this scheme 12027 houses has been completed till financial year 2015-16.

Government of U.P. has identified replacement of manually driven rickshaws by motor/battery operated/solar power rickshaws scheme as one of the priority schemes. SUDA has been designated as nodal agency for implementation of this scheme. The state government has targeted to provide motor / solar energy operated rickshaw to 20000 urban poor who are registered as rickshaw pullers in various urban local bodies in U.P. The unit cost of motor / solar energy operated rickshaw is likely to be around Rs. 1.50 lakh .

Housing for All Mission for urban area will be implemented during the period 2015-2022 and this mission will provide central assistance to implementing agencies through States and UTs for providing houses to all eligible families / beneficiaries by 2022. The mission will support construction of houses upto 30 sq m carpet area with basic infrastructure. States/UTs , at their discretion may decide a cut off date on which beneficiaries need to be resident of that urban area for being eligible to taken benefits under the scheme.