Carbone F. 2003. Little Ringed Plover in Hwange National Park: a first for southern Africa. Honeyguide 49: 76-77 (4 Duff Rd, Greendale, Harare, Zimbabwe)
Charadrius dubius in Jan 2002.
Cohen C. & Winter D. 2003. Great Knot Calidris tenuirostris: a new species for sub-Saharan Africa. Bull. ABC 10: 120-121 (Percy Fitzpatrick Inst. of Afr. Orn., Univ. Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa; callan@birdingafrica.com)
West Coast Nat. Park near Cape Town Dec 2000, Mar-Apr 2002 and Oct 2002-Mar 2003.
Dean W.R.J., Irwin M.P.S. & Pearson D.J. 2003. An isolated population of Singing Cisticola, Cisticola cantans, in Angola. Ostrich 74: 231-232 (Percy Fitzpatrick Inst. of Afr. Orn., Univ. Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa; lycium@mweb.co.za)
In NE and central Angolan highlands from specimens in various museums.
Dowsett R.J. 2002. On a claimed specimen of White-throated Bee-eater, Merops albicollis, from Zambia. Ostrich 73: 180-180 (12 rue des Lavandes, Ganges F-34190, France; dowsett@aol.com)
2 specimens dated July in Nairobi Museum are clearly mislabelled. Some others apparently near same place at same time are also wrong.
Herremans M. & 7 other authors. 2002. Migrant flocks of Wattled Cranes Bugeranus carunclatus in Botswana. Ostrich 73: 166-169 (Roy. Mus. Cent. Afr., Dept. Zool., Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 Tervuren, Belgium; hmans@africamuseum.be)
Best estimate is ca 1000 in Okavango Delta.
Kestenholz M. 2003. First record of the European Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia turtur) for Namibia. Lanioturdus 36(2): 18-19 (Swiss Orn. Inst., CH-6204 Sempach, Switzerland; matthias.kestenholz@vogelwarte.ch)
July 2002 in Etosha Nat. Park.
Raijmakers J.M.H. & Raijmakers J.H.F.A. 2002. More records of the European Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus in South Africa. Afring News 31: 17-18 (PO Box 5067, Vanderbijlpark 1900, South Africa; raijmakers@telkomsa.net)
4 more records near Vanderbijlpark since the first in 1994.
Ryan P.G. & Spottiswoode C.N. 2003. Long-billed Tailorbirds (Orthotomus moreaui) rediscovered at Serra Jeci, northern Mozambique. Ostrich 74: 141-145 (Percy Fitzpatrick Inst. of Afr. Orn., Univ. Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa; pryan@botzoo.uct.ac.za)
81 species seen on visit in July 2001 including a pair of above.
Swanepoel W. 2003. New records and notes on the distribution of the Cape Eagle Owl in Namibia. Bird Numbers 12(2): 21-24 (PO Box 21168, Windhoek, Namibia)
A nearly 400km northward extension of range of Bubo capensis. Only 4th substantiated record.
Underhill L.G. & 6 other authors 2003. Flesh-footed Shearwater Puffinus carneipes and White-faced Storm Petrel Pelagodroma marina at Dyer Island, South Africa. Atlantic Seabirds 5: 35-37 (Avian Demography Unit, Dept Stat. Sci., Univ. Cape Town, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa)
An individual of each caught and ringed in Sept and Oct 2001 respectively.
Records – Islands
Delgado G., Naranjo J.J., Barone R., Trujillo D. & Rodriguez F. 2002. [Data on the distribution of steppe birds on Tenerife and Gran Canaria, Canary Islands.] [Spanish, English abstract] Vieraea 30: 177-194 (Mus. De Ci. Nat., Apt de Correos 853, 38003 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain)
Distribution by 2.5km and 1 km squares and numbers of 3 species.
Patient R. 2003. The first Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata for Madagascar. Bull. ABC 10: 50-51 (30B Fanshawe Rd., Cambridge CB1 3QY, UK; richard.patient@care4free.net)
At Toliara Nov 1999.
Skerrett A. 2003. Three new species for Seychelles: Sociable Lapwing Vanellus gregarius, Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus and Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita. Bull. ABC 10: 47-49 (PO Box 336, Victoria, Seychelles)
Lapwing is first for southern hemisphere.
Skerrett A. & Roest L. 2003. Pallid Harrier Circus macrourus: the first record for Seychelles. Bull. ABC 10: 126-127 (PO Box 336, Victoria, Seychelles)
First year male Jan-Mar 2002 on Ile Platte.
White R. 2002. Rare and scarce vagrant birds on Ascension, 2001-2002. Ascension Cons. Quart. 2: 2-3 (no address given)
Notes on 14 species, mostly Palearctic migrants.
Migration – Palearctic
Berthold P. & 5 other authors 2002. Long-term satellite tracking sheds light upon variable migration strategies of White Storks (Ciconia ciconia). J. Orn. 143: 489-495 (Vogelwarte Radolfzell, Schlossallee 2, D-78315 Radolfzell, Germany; berthold@vowa.ornithol.mpg.de)
120 individuals tracked, some for several journeys, showed no strong winter site fidelity.
Bolshakov C.V. 2003. The Palearctic-African bird migration system,: the role of desert and highland barrier of Western Asia. Ardea 90: 515-523 (Biol. St. Rybachy, Zool. Inst., Russian Acad. Sci., Rybachy 23855, Russia; bolshakov@bioryb.koenig.ru)
Mistnetting at 18 sites in spring and 21 in autumn and moonwatching. Central and Eastern Palearctic forest birds detour around deserts in autumn and don't cross highlands in either season.
Brouwer J., Mullié W.C. & Scholte P. 2003. White Storks Ciconia ciconia wintering in Chad, northern Cameroon and Niger: a comment on Berthold et al. (2001). Ibis 145: 499-501 (Brouwer Env. & Agric. Consult., Wildecamp 32, 6721 JD Bennekorn, Netherlands; brouwbar@bos.nl)
Answers some of the suspicions and questions raised in Ibis 143: 450-455.
Evans K.L., Waldron S. & Bradbury R.B. 2003. Segregation in the African wintering ranges of English and Swiss Swallow Hirundo rustica populations: a stable isotope study. Bird Study 50: 294-299 (Dept. Anim. Plant Sci., Sheffield Univ., Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK; karl.evans@sheffield.ac.uk)
Birds from England and Switzerland probably winter in different areas -- based on isotopes measured from collected feathers. Swiss birds more reliant on woodland areas, English ones on grassland.
Liechti F., Peter D. & Kamenda-Zehnder S. 2003. Nocturnal bird migration in Mauretania -- first records. J. Orn. 144: 445-450 (Swiss Orn. Isnst., CH6204 Sempach, Switzerland; felix.liechti@vogelwarte.ch)
Passive infrared device used at 9 sites for 20 nights on southern edge of western Sahara. Many migrants use intermittent strategy, most going SSW similar to Spain and the expected shift to SE not found.
Meyburg B.-U., Paillat B. & Meyburg C. 2003. Migration routes of Steppe Eagles between Asia and Africa: a study by means of satellite telemetry. Condor 105: 219-227 (World Working Group on Birds of Prey, Wangenheimstr. 32, D-14192 Berlin, Germany; wwgbp@aol.com)
15 Aquila nipalensis trapped in Saudi Arabia and 1 in South Africa. Of former 7 wintered in Arabia, 6 in NE Africa. All returned in spring via Egypt, Eilat, Israel, ie a loop migration probably due to winds.
Ottosson U., Bairlein F. & Hjort C. 2002. Migration patterns of Palaearctic Acrocephalus and Sylvia warblers in north-eastern Nigeria. Die Vogelwarte 41: 249-262 (Ottenby Bird. Obs., PL 11500, SE-38065 Degerhamn, Sweden; ottosson@village.uunet.lu)
6 species trapped at Lake Chad in numbers OK for analysis. In staging area in spring and compared to 1960s suggest that Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis may have moved winter range southwards.
Prinzinger R., Haubitz B., Eichhorn G & Nothwang U. 2003. Comparative heart mass in Blue-naped Mousebirds (Urocolius macrourus) and Speckled Mousebirds (Colius striatus). Ostrich 74: 139-140 (Zool. Inst., Dept. Metab. Physiol., Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Univ., POB 111932, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany; prinzinger@zoology.uni-frankfurt.de)
Blue-naped has higher relative weight showing it is better adapted for flying and hence in more open country.
Rappole J.H. & Jones P. 2003. Evolution of Old and New World migration systems. Ardea 90: 525-537 (Smithsonian Cons. Res. Cent., 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, Virginia 22630, USA; jrappole@cre.si.edu)
Many migrants use stable resources and show site fidelity within and between winters so they are not just itinerants. Most evidence suggests that migrants are mainly derived from tropical species emphasising importance of non-breeding season. Lack of forest bird species in Africa due to lack of forest in North Africa.
Rguibi-Idrissi H., Julliard R. & Bairlein F. 2003. Variation in the stopover duration of Reed Warblers Acrocephalus scirpaceus in Morocco: effects of season, age and site. Ibis 145: 650-656 (RJ at Cent. Rech. Biol. des Pop. d'Oiseaux, Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France; julliard@mnhn.fr)
Juveniles stopped longer than adults, longer at Atlantic site than Mediterranean one and longer in autumn than spring. No clear relation between stopover time and mass gain so rate of mass gain is not the only reason for stopovers.
Salewski V., Altwegg R., Ba A., Liechti F. & Peter D. 2002. Body mass and fat scores of Palaearctic migrants at the southern edge of the Sahara desert in autumn. Die Vogelwarte 41: 291-294 (Swiss Orn. Inst., CH-6204 Sempach, Switzerland)
Many exhausted migrants arrive. Some die but more are able to recuperate and carry on.
Salewski V., Falk K.H., Bairlein F. & Leisler B. 2003. A preliminary assessment of the habitat selection of two Palaearctic migrant passerine species in West Africa. Ostrich 73: 114-118 (Inst. Vogelforschung, An der Vogelwarte 21, 26836 Wilhelmshaven, Germany; volker.salewski@ifv.terramare.de)
Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca and Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus studied in patchy landscape. Occurred most in habitat with most pronounced seasonal change. Potential competition with Afrotropical species low.
Salewski V., Falk K.H., Bairlein F. & Leisler B. 2003. Numbers, body mass and fat scores of three Palearctic migrants at a constant effort mist-netting site in Ivory Coast, West Africa. Ardea 90: 479-487 (Prinz-Rupprecht-Str. 34, 93053 Regensburg, Germany)
Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus, Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta and Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca over 4 winters. Care needed with phenology data due to habitat distribution. Body mass and fat scores higher later in winter but no evidence that their site is an important fattening area.
Salewski V., Jones P. & Vickery J. 2002. Niche partitioning between immigrant Palearctic Willow Warblers Phylloscopus trochilus and resident Afrotropical warblers in three woodland habitats in Zimbabwe. J. Avian Sci. 2: 207-216 (volker.salewski@biologie.uni-regensburg.de)
Compared to Burnt-necked Eremomela usticollis and Green-capped Eremomela E. scotops in acacia, miombo and mopane woodland. Willow Warblers had higher habitat and foraging diversity, latter especially mopane where eremomelas absent.
Shamoun-Baranes J. & 6 other authors 2003. The effect of wind, season and latitude on the migration speed of White Storks Ciconia ciconia, along the eastern migration route. J. Avian Biol. 34: 97-104 (Dept. Zool., Fac. Life Sci., Tel Aviv Univ., Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; shamoun@post.tau.ac.il)
Went faster and had shorter migration season in autumn than spring. Faster in Africa and Middle East than Europe in autumn and in Africa in spring. Tailwind and latitude significant for daily speed.
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