July 1
1920 - PCU S-7 (SS-112) commissioned USS S-7 at Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, ME; Lt.
Comdr. Sherwood Picking commanding.
1930 - PCU NAUTILUS V-6 (SS-168) commissioned Cruiser Submarine USS V-6 (SC-2) at Mare
Island Navy Yard, Vallejo, CA; Lt. Comdr. Thomas J. Doyle, Jr. commanding.
1931 - USS O-7 (SS-68) decommissioned at Philadelphia, PA; laid up in the Atlantic Reserve
Fleet.
1941 - PCU BLACKFISH (SS-221) keel laid as BLACKFISH at the Electric Boat Company, Groton,
CT.
1946 - USS SEARAVEN (SS-196) was sunk as a target vessel in Operation Crossroads nuclear
weapon test ABLE (detonated at an altitude of 520 feet (158 meters)) at Bikini Atoll. She
escaped the tests with only negligible damage.
USS TUNA (SS-203) was sunk as a target vessel in Operation Crossroads nuclear weapon
test ABLE (detonated at an altitude of 520 feet (158 meters)) at Bikini Atoll. She received
only superficial damage.
USS SKATE (SS-305) was sunk as a target vessel in Operation Crossroads nuclear weapon
test ABLE (detonated at an altitude of 520 feet (158 meters))at Bikini Atoll. Although
considerably damaged by the first of the tests, the submarine survived and was towed
back to Pearl Harbor, where she was moored in an isolated berth.
USS APOGON (SS-308) was sunk as a target vessel in Operation Crossroads nuclear
weapon test ABLE (detonated at an altitude of 520 feet (158 meters)) at Bikini Atoll. She
was destroyed in the later nuclear weapon test BAKER on 25 July 1946.
USS DENTUDA (SS-335) was sunk as a target vessel in Operation Crossroads nuclear
weapon test ABLE (detonated at an altitude of 520 feet (158 meters)) at Bikini Atoll. She
underwent both atomic weapons tests with her crew safely away from their submarine,
and returned to Pearl Harbor September 5.
USS PARCHE (SS-384) was sunk as a target vessel in Operation Crossroads nuclear
weapon test ABLE (detonated at an altitude of 520 feet (158 meters)) at Bikini Atoll.
PARCHE survived both the air burst and the underwater burst, coming through relatively
undamaged. After decontamination, she proceeded to Mare Island Navy Yard, Vallejo,
CA.
USS PILOTFISH (SS-386) by directive, PILOTFISH was to be disposed of by use as a target
for an atomic bomb test.
1949 - PCU K-1 (BARRACUDA) keel laid as K-1 (SSK-1) at the Electric Boat Division, General
Dynamics Corporation, Groton, CT.
1954 - PCU GRAYBACK (SSG-574) keel laid as GRAYBACK at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo,
CA. RADM F. I. Entwistle, USN, Commander, Mare Island - Vallejo Area, U.S. Naval Base
San Francisco, delivered the principle address at the keel laying ceremony. GRAYBACK
was the last diesel powered submarine built at the yard. Capt. H. M. Thorpe, USN,
Production Officer Mare Island, reported that "the keel is well and truly laid" for
GRAYBACK (SSG-574). The Honorary Keel Layers E. E. Pozzi, Master Painter and A. M.
MacDonald, Master Sheetmetal Worker flanked the captain.
1961 - PCU PERMIT (SSN-594) launched at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, CA.
1964 - USS HENRY CLAY (SSBN-625) ran aground on a shoal in the mouth of the James River and
was pulled free an hour later by two tugs. The submarine was en route from Newport
News, VA, across Hampton Roads to pick up Deputy Secretary of Defense Cyrus Vance in
Norfolk, VA. No damage was reported.
1971 - USS SABALO (SS-302) decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register at San
Diego, CA.
USS CATFISH (SS-339) second decommissioning; struck from the Naval Vessel Register
and transferred (sold) to Argentina; renamed Santa Fe.
USS CHIVO (SS-341) decommissioned; struck from the Naval Vessel Register and
transferred (sold) to Argentina, under terms of the Security Assistance Program.
Renamed Santiago del Estero (S-22).
USS HALFBEAK (SS-352) decommissioned and simultaneously struck from the Naval
Vessel Register.
USS POMFRET (SS-391) was transferred to the Republic of Turkey and renamed TGC Oruc
Reis (S-337). After transiting the Panama Canal, she underwent an overhaul at the
Philadelphia Navy Yard until January 1972.
USS RONQUIL (SS-396) second decommissioning; struck from the Naval Vessel Register
the same day and transferred to Spain under the Mutual Security Assistance Act.
Commissioned into the Spanish Navy as Isaac Peral (S-32).
USS THORNBACK (SS-418) second decommissioning; transferred (leased) to the Republic
of Turkey. Renamed and renumbered TCG Ulucalireis (S-338).
1972 - USS TRUTTA (SS-421) third decommisssioning; struck from the Naval Vessel Register;
transferred (sale) to the Republic of Turkey and commissioned TCG Cerbe (S-340) at Key
West Naval Station, FL. Trutta received two battle stars for her World War II service.
1973 - Ex-CARP (SS/AGSS/IXSS-338) sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS)
for scrapping.
Ex-PLAICE (SS-390) disposed of through the Security Assistance Program (SAP), sold for
display at the Brazilian Museum of Naval Technology, Santos, Brazil. PLAICE received six
battle stars for World War II service.
Ex-TRIGGER (SS-564) disposed of through the Security Assistance Program (SAP),
transferred to Italy.
1974 - Ex-ATULE (SS/AGSS-403) disposed of through the Security Assistance Program (SAP); sold
to Peru and renamed Pacocha (S 48).
Ex-SEA POACHER (SS-406) disposed of through the Security Assistance Program (SAP),
transferred to Peru.
1975 - USS TIRU (SS-416) decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register to be sold
to the Turkish government. An American arms embargo imposed on Turkey as a result of
the Cyprus tensions between Greece and Turkey delayed the sale, however, even though
negotiations and arrangements had been well into the planning stages; those
arrangements never materialized. She was the last commissioned fleet (diesel)
submarine in the U.S. inventory.
1978 - Ex-LIZARDFISH (SS-373) disposed of through the Security Assistance Program (SAP),
transferred to Italy.
1979 - Ex-TIRU (SS-416) planned for conversion to remote control submersible target, listed to
be sold to the Turkish government; neither of these took place and her status was
changed - to be disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise (usually a target).
1989 - In July, a flooding incident aboard USS HOUSTON (SSN-713) resulted in eight
crewmembers being reassigned for psychological reasons.
1999 - Ex-NARWHAL (SSN-671) stricken from the Naval Vessel Register, on donation hold as a
Museum and Memorial.
2003 - the Los Angeles-class submarine USS GREENEVILLE (SSN-772) completed sea testing of
the Advanced SEAL Delivery System (ASDS) in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Pearl
Harbor, HI. ASDS is an 65-foot mini-submarine, which rides attached to the deck of the
much larger attack submarine. It has increased range, speed, and capacity over the
current SEAL Delivery Vehicle, an open wet submersible that transports SEALs in scuba
gear, exposing them to the elements for longer periods. The ASDS mini-submarine is
operated by a crew of two and can carry eight SEAL team members.
2005 - Capt. Dennis Murphy, who saw all five of his submarines earn retention excellence
award during his tour commanding Submarine Squadron Seven, relinquished command
to Capt. Barry Bruner. During his two-year tenure, all five submarines earned the U.S.
Pacific Fleet Retention Excellence Award that is given annually to Pacific Fleet commands
that sustain superior levels of retention. The ceremony took place aboard USS TUCSON
(SSN-770) at Pearl Harbor, HI where Murphy previously served as commanding officer
from 1998-2001.
July 2
1914 - PCU M-1 (SS-47) keel laid as M-1 at Fore River Shipbuilding Company, Quincy, MA, for
Electric Boat Company, New York, N.Y.
1919 - PCU S-39 (SS-144) launched at Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, San Francisco, CA;
sponsored by Miss Clara M. Huber.
1944 - PCU BUGARA (SS-331) launched at the Electric Boat Company, Groton, CT.
1945 - USS O-7 (SS-68) second decommissioning.
1957 - PCU GRAYBACK (SSG-574) launched at Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, CA.
1968 - The Norfolk Ledger-Star reported that several months ago a U.S. nuclear-powered attack
submarine collided with a Soviet submarine, causing severe damage to the U.S. vessel
which spent two months in Rota, Spain for repair. The Navy declined to comment on the
story by the paper's military correspondent who quoted a usually reliable source. The
reporter noted that it was known that during recent months Soviet attack submarines
had lain off overseas U.S. Polaris Missile Submarine ports, and that U.S. submarines had
been given "wiping off" missions to prevent the Soviet submarines from following the
Polaris boats. These missions apparently could get quite rough, amounting to what one
officer said was "underwater 'chicken', with U.S. and Soviet submarines set on collision
courses until the 'chicken' turns away". Presumably this was what happened to the
submarines above.
July 3
1801 - Robert Fulton's submarine Nautilus dove to a depth of 25 feet and remained there for
more than an hour.
1913 - PCU H-3 (SS-30) launched at Seattle Construction & Drydock Company, Seattle, WA;
sponsored by Miss Helen MacEwan.
1940 - PCU TAUTOG (SS-199) commissioned USS TAUTOG (SS-199) at the Electric Boat
Company, Groton, CT.
1946 - Ex-STINGRAY (SS-186) struck from the Naval Vessel Register.
1963 - PCU ANDREW JACKSON (SSBN-619) commissioned USS ANDREW JACKSON (SSBN-619) at
Mare Island Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, CA.
1989 - PCU SCRANTON (SSN-756) launched at Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock
Company, Newport News, VA.
1990 - PCU MAINE (SSBN-741) keel laid as MAINE at the Electric Boat Division, General
Dynamics Corporation, Groton, CT.
1996 - PCU SEAWOLF (SSN-21) navigated the Thames River on her way from the Naval
Submarine Base, Groton, CT, to Narragansett Bay to conduct initial sea trials. Sea trials
include various tests of the ship's propulsion systems and the first underway
submergence. Representing the Navy's most advanced technology, SEAWOLF was
scheduled to be delivered to the Navy and commissioned that fall.
1997 - USS SEAWOLF (SSN-21) arrived at Port Canaveral, FL. SEAWOLF was submerged for 3
days during her most recent sea trial from the submarine base in Groton, CT.
2001 - USS LOS ANGELES (SSN-688) was pier-side on Changi Naval Base, Singapore, during the
seventh annual Cooperation Afloat Readiness and Training (CARAT) 2001 exercise.
CARAT was a series of exercises which take place throughout the western Pacific each
summer to increase regional cooperation and promote interoperability between
participating countries. Countries that participated that summer include Indonesia,
Singapore, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and Brunei.
July 4
1918 - PCU O-7 (SS-68) commissioned USS O-7 at Fore River Shipbuilding Company, Quincy, MA;
Lt. Comdr. F. C. Sherman, commanding.
1928 - USS S-6 (SS-111) ran aground for 12 hours on Moosebeck Ledge off Jonesport, ME.
1943 - PCU CERO (SS-225) commissioned USS CERO (SS-225) at the Electric Boat Company,
Groton, CT; Commander D. C. White commanding.
PCU ANGLER (SS-240) launched at the Electric Boat Company, Groton, CT.
1944 - PCU BLACKFIN (SS-322) commissioned USS BLACKFIN (SS-322) at Electric Boat Company,
Groton, CT.
1944 - USS S-28 (SS-133) lost during ASW exercises off Hawaii; on 3 July 1944, she began
training operations off Oahu with the Coast Guard cutter RELIANCE (WSC-150). The
antisubmarine warfare exercises continued into the evening of July 4th. At 1730, the
day's concluding exercise began. Contact between the two became sporadic and at 1820
the last, brief contact with S-28 was made and lost. All attempts to establish
communications failed. Assistance arrived from Pearl Harbor but a thorough search of
the area failed to locate the submarine. Two days later, a diesel oil slick appeared in the
area where she had been operating but the extreme depth exceeded the range of
available equipment. A Court of Inquiry was unable to determine the cause of the loss of
S-28. Forty-nine brave submariners were lost with S-28 that day. She was the thirty-third
U.S. submarine loss of World War II. S-28 was awarded one battle star for her services in
World War II.
1962 - PCU STONEWALL JACKSON (SSBN-634) keel laid as STONEWALL JACKSON at Mare Island
Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, CA.
1963 - USS SALMON (SS-573) suffered personnel casualties when mercury from a broken
thermometer came into contact with a hot grid, creating toxic mercury vapor. This
resulted in the intoxication of 14 crewmembers.
July 5
1939 - PCU TRITON (SS-201) keel laid as TRITON at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, ME.
1943 - USS S-30 (SS-135) got underway on her 8th war patrol of World War II, which took her
back to the Kurils and into the Sea of Okhotsk.
1996 - the Navy's newest attack submarine, PCU SEAWOLF (SSN-21), completed her initial sea
trials and returned to Electric Boat Division, Groton, CT. The test program included first
underwater submergence, acoustics trials, engineering inspections and at-sea training
for the crew.
2006 - the fast attack submarine USS COLUMBIA (SSN-771) departed Pearl Harbor, HI, in
support of Rim of the Pacific 2006 (RIMPAC) exercises. Eight nations participated in
RIMPAC, the world’s largest biennial maritime exercise. Conducted in the waters off
Hawaii, RIMPAC brings together military forces from Australia, Canada, Chile, Peru,
Japan, the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States.
July 6
1916 - PCU O-14 (SS-75) keel laid as O-14 at California Shipbuilding Company, Long Beach, CA.
1944 - PCU HALFBEAK (SS-352) keel laid as HALFBEAK at Electric Boat Company, Groton, CT.
1946 - USS TIRANTE (SS-420) decommissioned at New London, CT; laid up in the Atlantic
Reserve Fleet.
1983 - PCU KEY WEST (SSN-722) keel laid as KEY WEST at Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock
Company, Newport News, VA.
1985 - PCU HONOLULU (SSN-718) commissioned USS HONOLULU (SSN-718) at Newport News
Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Newport News, VA.
1987 - PCU NEBRASKA (SSBN-739) keel laid as NEBRASKA at the Electric Boat Division, General
Dynamics Corporation, Groton, CT.
July 7
1925 - USS S-48 (SS-159) decommissioned because funds were lacking for her repair after
grounding.
1936 - PCU PICKEREL (SS-177) launched at Electric Boat Company, Groton, CT.
1943 - U.S. submarines invaded the Sea of Japan for the first time in WW II. USS PLUNGER (SS-
179), USS PERMIT (SS-178) and USS LAPON (SS-260) entered through La Perouse Strait,
exiting four days later after sinking several ships.
PCU HARDHEAD (SS-365) keel laid as HARDHEAD at Manitowoc Shipbuilding Company,
Manitowoc, WI.
1944 - PCU TENCH (SS-417) launched at Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, ME.
PCU THORNBACK (SS-418) launched at Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, ME.
1952 - USS BLUEGILL (SS-242) was placed out of commission in reserve and underwent
conversion to a Hunter-Killer Submarine.
1964 - PCU MARIANO G. VALLEJO (SSBN-658) keel laid as MARIANO G. VALLEJO at Mare Island
Naval Shipyard, Vallejo, CA.
2004 - the lead ship in the Navy’s newest class of fast-attack submarines, PCU VIRGINIA (SSN-
774), was placed into service. Entry into service marks the stage where the crew moves
aboard the ship in advance of taking it to sea for the first time, and is a significant
milestone in a new ship’s construction. VIRGINIA began sea trials and was scheduled for
commissioning October 23, 2004 at Naval Station Norfolk, VA. Following commissioning,
VIRGINIA was homeported at Naval Submarine Base New London in Groton, CT.
VIRGINIA is a multi-mission platform with land, sea, and undersea firepower, advanced
sensors, and other special features that will enhance the Submarine Force’s core
competencies of stealth, agility, firepower and endurance. Virginia will bring greater
integrated acoustic and non-acoustic stealth than any SSN at sea or under construction.
As the first post-Cold War designed submarine, the Virginia-class fast attack submarines
(SSN) are designed for battle space dominance across a broad spectrum of regional and
littoral missions, as well as open-ocean, “blue water” missions. VIRGINIA is equipped
with sophisticated surveillance capabilities and special warfare enhancements, to
include the Advanced SEAL Delivery System, advanced state-of-the-art submarine
communication and Electronic Support Measures systems with “Plug and Fight”
electronics, advanced sonar sensors for Anti-Submarine Warfare and mine warfare, and
land strike capability (12 Vertical Launch System tubes and four torpedo tubes for 16
Tomahawk missile salvo capability). VIRGINIA is 377 feet long, displaces approximately
7,800 tons, can travel in excess of 25 knots and has a crew of approximately 134 officers
and enlisted members. The next submarines in the Virginia class, which were then under
construction, were PCUs TEXAS (SSN-775), HAWAII (SSN-776), NORTH CAROLINA (SSN-
777), NEW HAMPSHIRE (SSN-778) and NEW MEXICO (SSN-779).
2006 - retired Rear Admiral Corwin Guy Mendenhall Jr., a decorated Navy veteran and author
of two World War II submarine history books, died. He was 89. Admiral Mendenhall was
assigned as a gunnery and torpedo officer on USS SCULPIN (SS-191), which went on to
sink 54,000 tons of Japanese shipping in seven patrols. Later, he was the World War II
commanding officer of USS PINTADO (SS-387) and USS CATFISH (SS-339) after the war.
He was awarded three Silver Stars, a Bronze Star, a Navy Commendation and 13 battle
stars.
July 8
1936 - PCU PLUNGER (SS-179) launched at Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, ME.
1942 - PCU BARB (SS-220) commissioned USS BARB (SS-220) at the Electric Boat Company,
Groton, CT.
1943 - PCU BLENNY (SS-324) keel laid as BLENNY at Electric Boat Company, Groton, CT.
1944 - PCU JALLAO (SS-368) commissioned USS JALLAO (SS-368) at Manitowoc Shipbuilding
Company, Manitowoc, WI.
1945 - PCU TUSK (SS-426) launched at William Cramp and Company Shipbuilding Company,
Philadelphia, PA.
1972 - USS ODAX (SS-484) decommissioned, struck from the Naval Vessel Register and
transferred (sold) under terms of the Security Assistance Program, to Brazil.
1978 - Ex-SEALION (SS/SSP/ASSP/APSS/LPSS-315) was sunk as a target off Newport, RI. SEALION
earned the Presidential Unit Citation and received five battle stars for her World War II
service.
PCU GROTON (SSN-694) commissioned USS GROTON (SSN-694) at the Electric Boat
Division, General Dynamics Corporation, Groton, CT.
2006 - after 20 years of service in the Pacific Northwest, USS ALASKA (SSBN-732) departed
Naval Base Kitsap under command of Cmdr. Jon Fahs for the final time because she was
being relocated to the East Coast to undergo an Engineering Refueling Overhaul in
Norfolk, VA and then report to her new homeport in Kings Bay, GA.
July 9
1910 - PCU THRASHER (later G-4) (SS-26) launched at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, ME.
1918 - PCU N-6 (SS-58) commissioned USS N-6 at Lake Torpedo Boat Company, Bridgeport, CT;
Lt. Comdr. Herbert R. Hein commanding.
1923 - PCU S-25 (SS-130) commissioned USS S-25 (SS-130) at Bethlehem Shipbuilding
Corporation, Quincy, MA; Lt. Comdr. George H. Fort commanding.
1941 - USS FLYING FISH (SS-229) launched at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, ME.
1959 - PCU BONEFISH (SS-582) commissioned USS BONEFISH (SS-582) at New York Shipbuilding
Corporation, Camden, NJ; Lt. Comdr. Elmer H. Kiehl commanding.
1960 - USS THRESHER (SSN-593) launched at Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, Kittery, ME.
1961 - USS ROBERT E. LEE (SSBN-601) set a new continuous underwater patrol record of more
than 68 days.
1968 - Ex-MUSKALLUNGE (SS-262) sunk as a target by USS TENCH (SS-417). MUSKALLUNGE
received 5 battle stars for World War II service.
1988 - PCU OKLAHOMA CITY (SSN-723) commissioned USS OKLAHOMA CITY (SSN-723) at
Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Newport News, VA.
1992 - Ex-GUARDFISH (SSN-612) disposition complete by Nuclear Powered Ship and Submarine
Recycling Program (NPSSRP) at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Bremerton, WA.
1994 - PCU RHODE ISLAND (SSBN-740) commissioned USS RHODE ISLAND (SSBN-740) at the
Electric Boat Division, General Dynamics Corporation, Groton, CT.
July 10
1918 - USS L-2 (SS-41) was the first U.S. Naval submarine credited with sinking an enemy ship.
L-2 was involved in a melee with two German subs (the UB-65 and another unknown
boat) on 10 July 1918. One of the German boats, the UB-65, was sunk, either by an
explosion of her own torpedo or by a torpedo from the other German boat. The British
Admiralty credited Lt. P.F. Foster and L-2 with having sunk the German sub. Lt. Forster
received the Navy Cross for his action in the engagement.
PCU R-21 (SS-98) launched at Lake Torpedo Boat Company, Bridgeport, CT; sponsored by
Mrs. Dallas C. Laizure.
1944 - PCU RUNNER (SS-476) keel laid as RUNNER at Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, ME.
PCU CUTLASS (SS-478) keel laid as CUTLASS at Portsmouth Navy Yard, Kittery, ME.
1945 - USS BARB (SS-220) "sunk a train".
1993 - PCU NEBRASKA (SSBN-739) commissioned USS NEBRASKA (SSBN-739) at the Electric Boat
Division, General Dynamics Corporation, Groton, CT.
1998 - USS BALTIMORE (SSN-704) decommissioned and struck from the Naval Vessel Register,
in storage at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard awaiting disposal by Submarine Recycling
Program.
2003 - USS MONTPELIER (SSN-765) moored at her homeport, Naval Station Norfolk, VA.
MONTPELIER was the last Norfolk-based submarine to return home from deployment in
support of Operation Iraqi Freedom.
2006 - Cmdr. Erik Burian relieved Cmdr. Thomas Stanley as Commanding Officer, USS LOS
ANGELES (SSN-688) in a ceremony on the pier at Pearl Harbor Naval Station, HI.
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