Dictionary for Abbreviation
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- DDOS Distributed Denial-of-Service attack
- EST Expressed Sequence Tags single pass cDNA sequences
- IETM Interactive Electronic Technical Manual
- MMS Multimedia Messaging Service (Nokia)
- OC3 155M OC12 622M OC48 2.4G OC192 9.6G OC768 40G
- PCS Personal Communication System
- POS Packet over SONET PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
| Dictionary for Abbreviation:
WWW inventor Tim Berners-Lee Akamai—Hawaiian for intelligent and clever and informally cool. global internet content delivery (world-wide wait) ADSL Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line (Dnload 8Mb, Up800Kb) AES Advanced Encryption Standard (Belgium, Rijndael encryption algorithm) US Dept Commerce announced 10/2/2000.Will replace DES (data encryption standard. Rijndael was developed by Belgian cryptographers Joan Daemen of Proton World International and Vincent Rijmen of Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. Each candidate algorithm was required to support key sizes of 128, 192 and 256 bits. They were evaluated for the strength of their security as well as for their speed and versatility across a variety of computer platforms. According to NIST, Rijndael was selected because it had the best combination of security, performance, efficiency, implementability and flexibility. A technical analysis of the AES candidates is posted on NIST's Web site. http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/aes/ Singh 12日將1萬英鎊（15,000美元）的獎金頒給由Fredrik Almgren為首的瑞典密碼破解小組時說：「這是歷來被破解的密碼中，難度最高的。」 Almgren從事網際網路安全工作，他與軟體開發人員Torbjorn Granlund，以及三位來自斯德哥爾摩皇家技術學院的電腦高手共同研究密碼破解之道。 AGCT Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, Thymine—four nucleotide bases APIA Asia & Pacific Internet Association APNG Asia Pacific Networking Group APNIC Asia Pacific Network Information Center APTLD Asia Pacific Top Level Domain ARP Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to a physical machine address that is recognized in the local network. ARM ASO Address Support Organization (See DNSO, PSO) ASP Active Server Pages (Server side scripting environment) ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode AWT Abstract Windows Toolkit Beowulf a kind of high-performance massively parallel computer built primarily out of commodity hardware components, running a free-software operating system like Linux or FreeBSD, interconnected by a private high-speed network. It consists of a cluster of PCs or workstations dedicated to running high-performance computing tasks. The nodes in the cluster don't sit on people's desks; they are dedicated to running cluster jobs. It is usually connected to the outside world through only a single node.
BIND Biomolecular Interaction Network Database (blueprint WORLDWIDE, a non-profit organization by IBM and MDS proteomics, will maintain) New Company Founded by IBM and MDS Proteomics will Help Accelerate Drug Discovery with the World's Most Comprehensive Collection of Biomolecular Data BLAST Basic Local Alignment Search Tool BGP Border Gateway Protocol Bluetooth (Harald Bluetooth, King of Norway..) 2.45GHz, 10m-100m 1Mb/sec, 1998 Wireless IEEE802.11 C4ISR Command, Control, Communication, Computer, Intelligence, Surveillence, Reconnaissance 指管通資情監偵 CBETA Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association CCIRN Coordinating Committee for Inter-Continental Research Networking CcTLD Country Code Top Level Domain CDMA Code Division Multiple Access (See also TDMA) CDE Cash, Distribution,Engineering CDN Content Delivery Network CDSP Content Delivery Service Provider (Akamai e.g.) CDWA Categories for the Description of Works of Art CIDR Classless Inter-Domain Routing CIMI Consortium for Computer Interchange of Museum Information CIX Commercial Internet Exchange Cookie A cookie is a way for web sites to recognize whether or not you have visited the site before. It is a piece of data given to a browser by a web server, so that the browser will hand it back to the server on subsequent visits. Bank One uses cookies in places where you need to register, such as Bank One OnLine Services, or where you are able to customize the information you see. Recording a cookie at such points makes your online experience easier and more personalized. CNRI Corporation for National Research Initiatives GHR Global Handle Registry CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture COTS Commodity off the shelf CRM Customer Relationship Management CSCW Computer-Supported Cooperative Work CSDGM Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata CSS Cascading Style Sheets (adding style to web document) W3C.org See XSL DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency DDOS Distributed Denial-of-Service attackDHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DICOM Digital Imaging and COmmunication in Medicine DES Data Encryption Standard ( Kerberos MIT) DMCA Digital Millennium Copyright Act, which bars companies from distributing technology that can bypass copyright protection measures. DMZ DeMilitarized Zone DNSO Domain Name Support Organization (See ASO, PSO) DTD Document Type Description (CommerceNet Co.) DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing EAD Encoded Archival Description EBTI Electronic Buddhist Text Initiative ECAI Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative EIP Enterprise Information Portal ENUM tElephone Number Mapping services (resolution) mapping to DNS address
ERP Enterprise Resource Planning ESP Encapsulating Security Payload (3 main components of IPSec: Key Management-security association, Authentication Header, and ESP) EST Expressed Sequence Tags single pass cDNA sequencesETSI European Telecommunication Standard InstituteEXIF Exchangeable Image File Format FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface FGDC Federal Geographic Data Committee FMC Fixed-Mobile Convergence GILS Government Information Locator Service GPRS General Packet Radio Service GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation (one of main tunneling protocols: IPsec, PPTP, L2TP and GRE) GSM Global System for Mobile Communication HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol HUGO Human Genome Organization HGNC HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee http://www.gene.ucl.ac.uk/nomenclature/ ICANN International Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol ICR Intelligent Character Recognition IDE Integrated Development Environment IDNS Internationalized Domain Name System IETF Internet Engineering Task Force--a volunteer organization which defines protocols for use on the Internet
IP-RAN IP based Radio Access Network IPSEC IP security Protocol ISOC Internet Society ISUP Signaling system 7 ISDN User Part ITSEC Information Tech. Security Evaluation and Certification Scheme ITU International Telecommunication Union JDK Java Development Kit JFC/Swing Java Foundation Classes JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group JSDT Java Shared Data Toolkit J2ME platform JavaTM 2 Platform, Micro Edition http://java.sun.com/j2me/ J2SE (standard edition) J2EE (enterprise edition) LAPDm Link Access Protocol for Dm channel LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (both control/data packet thru UDP) cf. PPTP control packet via TCP, data packet uses GRE via IP LOM Learning Object Metadata http://ltsc.ieee.org/doc/wg12/LOM-WD3.htm MAC Media Access Control address MARC MAchine Readable Cataloging MCU Multipoint Conferencing Unit Megaco Media Gateway control MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface, a music industry standard communications protocol that lets MIDI instruments and sequencers (or computers running sequencer software) talk to each other to play and record music. MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions: S/MIME(Secure) MIME extends the format of Internet mail to allow non-US-ASCII textual messages, non-textual messages, multipart message bodies, and non-US-ASCII information in message http://www.oac.uci.edu/indiv/ehood/MIME/MIME.html MMS Multimedia Messaging Service (Nokia)MPEG Moving Picture Experts GroupMINC Multilingual Internet Names ConsortiumMTBF Mean Time Between Failures MRP Material Requirement Planning NAP Network Access Point NARA National Archives and Records Administration NCSA National Computational Science Alliance (formerly National Center for Supercomputing Applications) one of the two knowledge centers under the new PACI program (to build a national technology grid, integrating instruments, computers, communications and databases via Internet (&NGI) to form a powerful PSE and collaborative scientific experiments.) NSDI National Spatial Data Infrastructure NPACI New Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure, UCSD Another PACI program center, develops a knowledge-based Info. Infrastructure to link HPComputers, data servers and archival storage systems, providing access to distributed computing power and info. resources. NIC Network Information Center NPIC National Infrastructure Protection Center OC3 155M OC12 622M OC48 2.4G OC192 9.6G OC768 40GOCR Optical Character RecognitionOECD Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development OIL Ontology Inference Layer is obviously a semantic web technology, and according to the OIL FAQ OIL is intended to solve the findability problem, support e-commerce, and enable knowledge management http://www.ontopia.net/topicmaps/materials/tmrdfoildaml.html
OLE Object Link and Embedding: OLE Automation allows applications to communicate, exchange data, and control one another. It allows a client application to create and control an object, using the exposed object's interface. An Automation object is an object that is exposed to other applications or programming tools through Automation interfaces.PACI Partnerships for Advanced Computational Infrastructure NSF 1997 PACS Picture Archiving Communication System PAP Password Authentication Protocol PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association PCS Personal Communication SystemPDA Personal Digital Assistant PDF Portable Document Format PDM Product Data Management PDU Protocol Data Unit PGP Pretty Good Privacy (secure and signed E-mail transmission) Philip Zimmermann, the inventor of the encryption protocol, left Network Associates and joins Hush Communication, Dublin-Ireland based. PHP PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor - free server-side HTML embedded scripting language. PLMN Public Land for Mobile Networks PICS Platform for Internet Content Selection PKI Public Key Infrastructure PLM Product Lifecycle Management POP Point of Presence POS Packet over SONETPPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling ProtocolPSO Protocol Support Organization (See ASO, DNSO) PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network PTO Public Telecommunications Operator PWM Pulse Width Modulation www.instantweb.com/o/oddparts/acsi/defines/pwm.htm P3P Platform for Privacy Preferences Project RDF Resource Description Framework An infrastructure that enables the encoding, exchange and reuse of structured metadata (D-Lib magazine, May 1998, www.dlib.org/dlib/may98/miller/05miller.html An application of XML that imposes structural constraints to provide unambiguous methods of expressing semantics. (Defines a resource as any object uniquely identifiable by a URI-uniform resource identifier) RPM Regenerative Power & Motion (http://home.earthlink.net/~fradella/homepage.htm) RTR Response Time Reporter (Cisco’s tool incorporated in hardware OS)
RSI Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)。中文釋為重複施緊傷害。 RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol SAP Systems, Applications, Products in Data Processing. SAS Subscribers’ Auditing System SCM Supply Chain Management SCORM Shareable Content Object Reference Model Initiative http://xml.coverpages.org/scorm.html SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy SEER Scholars Engaged in Electronic Resources SET Secure Electronic Transaction SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language SIP Session Initiation Protocol ENUM SMIL Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language (W3C) 1.0 SNP Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (for use in Mapping genetic distinctions) SNP Security Network Protocols developed by Chiao Tung Univ. SOHO Small Office Home Office SOP Standards of Procedure SS7 common channel signaling system #7 (or C7) SSO Single Sign On SSL Secure Sockets Layer STARTAP Science, Technology and Research Transit Access Point STS Sequence of Tagged Sites (STS content mapping) http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis/publicat/94SANTA/informatics/alizadeh.html STM Synchronous Transfer Mode SVG scalable vector graphics http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/ (Available as: PDF, zip archive of HTML)
UMLS Unified Medicine Language System (National Library of Medicine) TDMA Time Division Multiple Access (See also CDMA) TEI Text Encoding Initiative UCAID University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development (Internet 2) complements NGI UPS Uninterruptible Power Supplies VBNS very high speed Backbone Network Service VAI VBNS Approved Institution VPI VBNS Partner Institution VRML Virtual Reality Markup (Modeling) Language W3C World Wide Web Consortium WAP Wireless Application Protocol WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexing WfMC Workflow Management Coalition http://www.wfmc.org/ WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization WML Wireless Markup Language (a compressed XML) WSP Wireless Service Provider XHTML Extensible Hypertext Markup Language XML Extensible Markup Language XSL Extensible Stylesheet Language (W3C) An XSL sheet and automatically generate a table of contents by Extracting all chapter titles from a document. (transform document Structure) see CSS XSLT XSL Transformation Anyone using XML can now take advantage of XSLT, a powerful new tool for manipulating, converting or styling documents, XPath adds a simple way of referring to parts of an XML document. Together, they strike a fine balance between simplicity of use and underlying power." YAC Yeast Artificial Chromosome library http://www.cephb.fr/ceph_yac.html Download 43.61 Kb. Share with your friends:
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