Drake University Undergraduate Tournament ‘05 Packet written by Quentin Roper Tossups



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Drake University Undergraduate Tournament ‘05

Packet written by Quentin Roper
Tossups
1. He was the leader of the Nasjonal (Nahs-yon-al) Samling Party. He lived in a mansion that he named Gimle, from Norse Mythology, but did not live in the land of Dwarves. During the invasion of Norway, he attempted to assume power, and unsuccessfully tried to hand the entire country to the invading Nazi army. Name this Benedict Arnold of Norway, whose name became synonymous with “traitor” after World War II

Answer: Vidkun Quisling


2. His early works, including Prices and Production, focused on monetary cycle theory. He fought in World War II along with his great rival John Maynard Keynes, and, despite their philosophical and economic differences, were friends. Give the name of this classical economist, who penned Pure Theory of Capital, and Road to Serfdom.

Answer: Friedrich August von Hayek


3. He started his literary as a columnist for Il Verri. His novel, The Island of the Day Before follows Roberto, an Italian shipwrecked in the south Pacific in 1643. The Name of the Rose another of his novels, is about Fransiscans suspected of heresy. For ten points, name this author, known for his quirky love of esoteric history, which is personified in his most famous work, Foucault’s Pendulum.

Answer: Umberto Eco


4. The contour variety can be computed by summing the values of the complex residues inside the contour. Gauss’ Law relies on the surface variety. The Stieltjes definition has random subintervals, while the Riemann definition has regular subintervals. The improper variety generally has an infinite bound or an undefined part along a piece of the function. Newton and Liebniz independently proved that the definite variety of what operator when acting on a function will give the area under that function within its bounds?

Answer: The Integration Operator, or the Integral


5. Although he served as Speaker of the House longer than any other man in history, he never won the presidency the three times he tried. It is, then, perhaps out of bitterness that he remarked, “I would rather be right than President.” Andrew Jackson accused this Whig of entering into a “corruption bargain” against him. For ten points, name this man, the architect of both the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850.

Answer: Henry Clay


6. He was the youngest son of King Amyntas III and Eurydice, so he had to outlive two of his brothers for the throne. Influences on his military strategies included Iphicrates, Pelopidas, and Epaminondas. It was he who led his army against the Thebans and Athenians at Chaeronea. For ten points, name this man, whose successor was Alexander the Great.

Answer: Phillip II of Macedon


7. In his “Letter to Posterity”, he noted, “In my younger days I struggled constantly with an overwhelming but pure love affair - my only one.” In this passage, his fictitious love affair refers to a possible ancestor of Marquis de Sade, whom he called Laura. He was crowned poet laureate in Rome in 1341, and was an avid traveller. For ten points, name this early renniasance poet, credited with giving the Rennaisance its name, and for writing Canzoniere, or Book of Songs.

Answer: Francesco Petrarch


8. This word itself originates from the Czech word for “labor”. Leonardo Da Vinci had plans and sketches for one in a notebook that was rediscovered in the 1950’s, but no one knows whether he attempted to produce one. Examples include Prospero from the Caliban Trilogy, Kilroy in a song by Styx, and Damon in R.U.R, and the three laws that govern them were created by Isaac Asimov. For ten points, name these often mechanical automatons featured in a film starring Will Smith.

Answer: Robots (do not accept androids, automatons, or other equivalents)
9. Sibyl Vane falls in love with him, but he only loves her for the characters she portrays. Thus, when Vane gives up acting, he dumps her, which drives her to commit suicide. Lord Henry Wotton temps him with the idea of eternal youth, and drives him to wish his portrait would age, instead of himself. For ten points, name this character, whose likeness, painted is by Basil Hallward in a story by Oscar Wilde.

Answer: Dorian Gray (Accept “The Picture of Dorian Gray”)


10. He spent most of his early life educated in Europe, where avant-garde Spanish poets inspired him to found the ultraismo movement. His first published poem, “Hymn to the Sea” was written in the style of Walt Whitman, and one of his early stories, “Pierre Menard, Author of Don Quixote” was the first work he wrote in the style he became known for, and soon after, published “The Garden of Forking Paths”. For ten points, name this Argentinean poet and essayist, writer of The Aleph and the collection Labyrinths.

Answer: Jorge Luis Borges


11. She used to be one of the best detectives of all time, but after an incident with the Prometheus Rock, she turned away from the ACME Detective Agency to evil. “Well she glides around the globe, and she'll flim-flam every nation. She's a double-dealing diva with a taste for thievery,” at least, so sings Rockapella. Tell me, gumshoe, who in the world is this “sticky-fingered filcher”, featured in multiple geography-oriented Broderbund computer games and a very successful PBS game show.

Answer: Carmen Sandiego


12. The painting is currently held on display at Maurishuis in the Hague. A novel of this title was written by Tracy Chevalier, and imagines the circumstances of the painting. The background is black. The title figure wears a towel on her head, as well as a single piece of jewelry, who, according to the movie of the same name, is named Griet, and is portrayed by Scarlett Johansson. For ten points, either name the movie, starring Colin Firth, or name the painting by Firth’s character, Johannes Vermeer.

Answer: Girl With a Pearl Earring


13. He was the son of Everes and the Nymph Chariclo, and was turned into a woman when he struck a pair of copulating serpents with his staff. Seven years later, he was returned to his original gender. Zeus and Hera invited him to Mt. Olympus to settle an argument between the two over which gender derived more pleasure from sex. He sided with Zeus, and Hera was so angry, she afflicted him permanently with blindness. His foresight was often sought, even after he died. For ten points, name this prophet, who was visited by Odysseus in the underworld.

Answer: Tiresias


14. Although the rigorous military training he had to endure left his health permanently damaged, it wasn’t until a radical wounded him with a bomb in 1881 that he died. He came into power right after the end of the Crimean War, after his father, Tsar Nicholas I, died. FTP, name this Tsar, most noted for his Emancipation Manifesto, 17 legislative acts that ended serfdom in Russia.

Answer: Tsar Alexander II (prompt on “Alexander”)

15. Its name comes from Hebrew for “lots”, and the custom of masquerading on this holiday was introduced in the 15th century because of a Roman festival at the same time. Hamantaschen, which are rendered to look like the offender’s hat, is traditionally served on this holiday, whose story is chronicled in the Book of Esther. For ten points, name this Jewish holiday celebrated on the 14th day of Adar, which commemorates the deliverance of the Persian Jews from the extermination planned by Haman.

Answer: Purim


16. Its emergence from the archiphallum is most pronounced in primates and Cetacean sea mammals, and it is philogenetically one of the oldest parts of the brain. Drew Barrymore’s character in 50 First Dates and Guy Pierce’s character from Momento both suffered damage to it, causing them to lose the ability to convert short term memories to long term memories. For ten points, name this structure of the limbic system, located inside the temporal lobe, which plays a part in memory and navigation.

Answer: Hippocampus


17. He is the lone surviving member of a great civilization that was destroyed when their leader released Chaos upon the world. He was leader of the Chaotix team for a short time. A treasure hunter by profession, he squares off against rival Rouge the Bat on multiple occasions, in order to restore the gem that rests on Angel Island. For ten points, name this echidna, the guardian of the Master Emerald, and often grouped with Sonic the Hedgehog and Tails.

Answer: Knuckles the Echidna


18. The ring of numbers of the form a + bi (“a plus b-i) is named for this man. He was the first person to construct a regular heptadecagon with nothing more than a compass and a straight edge, and it was this very problem that prompted him to go into the sciences. His law, in differential form, states that the divergence of the electric field is equal to the charge density divided by the permittivity of free space, and is logically equivalent to Coulomb’s Law. For ten points, name this German mathematician and physicist, the namesake of a unit of magnetic flux density.

Answer: Carl Friedrich Gauss


19. In Stargate: SG1, this is the name of the supreme commander of the Asgard fleet. He was the son of Odin and Jord, and his wife was Sif. At Ragnarok, this god will be killed while dueling with the serpent Jormungand. For ten points, name this Norse god of war, who wielded the war-hammer Mjollnir.

Answer: Thor (accept Tor)

20. He succeeded his predecessor by means of the only successful No Confidence Vote in his country since World War II. He succeeded * Helmut Schmidt in 1982, and he is recognized even by his political adversaries for managing the reunification of his country. For ten points, name this former German Prime Minister, succeeded by Gerhardt Schroeder in 1998.

Answer: Helmut Kohl




  1. COSTAR was added to it because of a defect in February of 1997. The NCS was added to help cool another of its instruments, * NICMOS. This object’s revolution time about the Earth is about 97 minutes, and weighs 11000 kg. This is, FTP, what object, whose WFPC-2 (“wif-pick”), NICMOS, STIS, and ACS allow this telescope to see farther into space than any other telescope in history.

Answer: Hubble Space Telescope (prompt on HST)

Bonuses
1. 30-20-10. Provide the word, given definitions.

    1. (30) A commutative ring with identity such that, for every element, a, in that ring, there exists an element, x, in that ring such that a times x equals the multiplicative identity.

    2. (20) A person’s area of expertise. A function that assigns a value to every point in space, corresponding to some physical property.

    3. (10) A place where a battle is fought, or a sport, like baseball, is played

Answer: Field
2. Spend too much time and/or money at the track? Then you should have no problem answering these questions about the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing.

a. This horse might have taken the Triple Crown in 2004, if it weren’t for 36 to 1 Birdstone overtaking it in the last 100 yards of the Belmont Stakes.

Answer: Smarty Jones

b. This was the last horse to win the Triple Crown was this horse, that did so in 1978. He was later euthanized after falling seriously ill with laminitis.

Answer: Affirmed

c. This powerhouse of a horse was listed 35th on ESPN’s 100 greatest athletes for winning the Triple Crown in 1973. He mopped the floor at the Belmont Stakes that year by a massive 31 lengths.

Answer: Secretariat


  1. Name these monsters from Greek Mythology, FTPE.

    1. He is the offspring of Gaia and Tartarus. His mate is Echidna, and the two of them were so fearful that when the gods saw them, they changed into animals and fled in terror. Zeus eventually regained his courage and threw Mount Aetna atop him.

Answer: Typhon

b. Daughter of Poseidon and Gaia, she flooded lands to augment her father’s underwater kingdom. Zeus tired of this, so he turned her into a water monster that made vast whirlpools in the sea.

Answer: Charybdis

c. She was originally a sea-nymph, but Circe turned her into a monster with twelve feet and six heads. Odysseus’ men chose to brave this monster over Charybdis.

Answer: Scylla
4. Name these neurological disorders from definition, for ten points each.


  1. What is the name given to any defect in the ability to express or comprehend languages?

Answer: Aphasia

  1. This is an impairment in the ability to control movements, and is characterized by spasmodic or repetitive movements or lack of coordination.

Answer: Dyskinesia

  1. This neurological disorder is characterized by sudden recurring attacks of motor, sensory, or psychic malfunction with or without loss of consciousness or convulsive seizures.

Answer: Epilepsy
5. It’s time for fun with physics! Given the fundamental force carrier, tell me which of the fundamentals forces it carries. I’ll give you five points for one correct, ten for two, twenty for three, and thirty for all four.

    1. Photon

Answer: The Electromagnetic force (prompt on “light”)

b. and

Answer: The Weak nuclear force

c. Gluon


Answer: The Strong nuclear force

d.

Answer: The Weak nuclear force
6. You were hoping for British monarchs, maybe French? Oh, no; you don’t get that satisfaction. Name these Chinese Emperors, for fifteen points each.

a. This young man became emperor under the Qing dynasty at 2 years and 10 months old when his uncle Guangxu died in December, 1908. His life was chronicled by Bernardo Bertolucci’s film The Last Emperor.

Answer: Xuantong, or Henry Pu yi, or Aisin-Gioro Puyi

b. He started the Xia Dynasty, and is considered the first Emperor of ancient China. He was later deified in the Tao Pantheon as the Jade Emperor.

Answer: Yu the Great, Yu-Huang, Yueng Shang-di
7. Identify these Weird Al Yankovic songs given lyrics, FTPE

a. “I never where buttons, but I gotta cool hat, and my homies agree, I really look good in black.”

Answer: “Amish Paradise”

b. “From his beard to his boots, he was covered in ammo, like a big, fat, drunk, disgruntled, yuletide Rambo.”

Answer: “The Night Santa Went Crazy”

c. “I met him in a swamp down in Dagobah/ Where it bubbles all the time like a giant carbonated soda/ S O D A, soda”

Answer: “Yoda
8. Name the composer from works, 30-20-10


  1. (For 30) Divertimento for Strings and Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta

  2. (For 20) Kossuth, Romanian Dances

  3. (For 10) Duke Bluebeard’s Castle

Answer: Bela Bartok
9. Given the molecule, give its geometric shape according to the VSEPR model FFPE, with a bonus five for all correct.

    1. Di-chloro, di-fluoro Methane,

Answer: Tetrahedral

b. Sulfur Trioxide

Answer: Trigonal Planar

c. The hexafluorophosphate ion

Answer: Octahedral


  1. Trifluorothionitrile

Answer: Tetrahedral

  1. Sulfur Tetrafluoride

Answer: Seesaw
10.Given a criminal work, name its author 5-5-10-10

  1. Crime and Punishment

Answer: Fyodor Dostoyevski

b. Murder on the Orient Express

Answer: Agatha Christie


  1. For 10, Rape of the Lock

Answer: Alexander Pope

  1. Kidnapped

Answer: Robert Lewis Stevenson

11. Don’t you just love Particle Physics? Oh, well, maybe not. Name these British Prime Ministers on a 5-10-15 basis.



  1. (For 5) He was Minister of Health under Stanley Baldwin. He is more well known, however, for his failed policy of appeasement towards Adolf Hitler’s invasion of Europe.

Answer: Neville Chamberlain

  1. (For 10) Even though he was imprisoned in the Tower of London at one time, his money know-how got him knighted in 1725. This man is best known to be the first British Prime Minister.

Answer: Sir Robert Walpole

  1. (For 15) In the Simpsons Episode, Homer At The Bat, Barney purported that Lord Palmerston was the greatest Prime Minister of all time, but Wade Boggs argues in favor of this man. He was twice virtual prime minister from 1756-61, and again from 1766-68 and secured the transformation of his country into an imperial power.

Answer: William Pitt The Elder (prompt on “Pitt”)
12. For ten points each, name these things associated with the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre.

a. What religious faction was the target of the massacre?


Answer: Huguenots

b. Within ten, the year in which the attack occurred.


Answer: 1572 (accept 1562 – 1582)

c. What soon-to-be monarch converted from being a Huguenot to Catholicism after the massacre?


Answer: Henri IV (accept Henri of Navarre)


  1. Name these things about a trio of authors for ten points each.

  1. Written by Anne Brontë, the title character of this novel finds out the struggles of being a governess for the Bloomfields and Murrays before eventually settling down with a man who loves her.

Answer: Agnes Grey

  1. This novel was the first written by Charlotte Brontë, but not the first published. The title character is William Crimsworth, and the story follows his maturation, and eventual appointment to a position at an all-girls school.

Answer: The Professor

  1. This novel, written by Emily Brontë, sees main character Heathcliff trying to woo Catherine Earnshaw. The novel begins and ends at the titular locale.

Answer: Wuthering Heights


  1. Name the artist from works, for ten points each.

  1. This painter’s works include The Nude Maja, and, in a public outcry to depicting a nude woman, painted The Clothed Maja, both of which are now in the Prado. He also painted Saturn Devouring His Son.

Answer: Fransisco Goya

  1. This Spanish painter found a way to paint himself in many of his paintings, including his most famous one, Las Meninas.

Answer: Diego Velásquez

c. Though this man was born in Crete, his name is Spanish for another nationality. He is famous for painting View of Toledo.

Answer: El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos)


  1. Name these Canadian Prime Ministers, whose names you should know from a minimal number of clues, for ten points each.

a. This is the current one.

Answer: Jean Cretien

b. He won a nobel prize.

Answer: Lestor Pearson



  1. He was the first one.

Answer: Something McDonald


  1. Name these things about George Orwell’s Animal Farm.

a. This elder swine is supposed to represent Lenin, and it was he who conceived the idea to rebel against Mr. Jones.

Answer: Old Major

b. This other pig, representative of Trotsky, and is framed and expelled from the farm by Napoleon.

Answer: Snowball

c. This horse works hard for the success of the farm, but Napoleon “accidentally” sold him to a glue factory for whiskey money after his health failed.

Answer: Boxer




  1. Answer these related religious questions as fast as you can, for ten points each.

a. Before the second Vatican Councils, many Catholics fasted before this event at church, in which a wafer and a small portion of wine, symbolizing the body and blood of Christ, was consumed.

Answer: Communion or Eucharist



  1. Muslims are required to fast from sunrise to sunset during this holiest of months.

Answer: Ramadan

  1. From sunset to sunset, Jews are required to fast on this Day of Atonement.

Answer: Yom Kippur


  1. Name these literary works with something in common, for ten points each.

    1. This Shakespearian comedy involves a love quadrilateral between Lysander, Hermia, Helena, and Demetrius.

Answer: A Midsummer Night’s Dream

b. This other Shakespearian play begins with King Leontes of Sicilia suspecting King Polinexes of sleeping with Leontes’ wife, Hermione. Leontes recruits Camillo to poison Polinexes, but instead they both escape.

Answer: A Winter’s Tale

c. This Keats ode, full of imagery and lack of persona, was originally written in a letter to his friend Reynolds.

Answer: Ode To Autumn


  1. Name these astronomical objects, not used to keep pants up, for ten points each.

a. This area’s bigger members include Ceres, Pallas, and Vesta.

Answer: Asteroid Belt

b. Alnitak, Alnilam, and Mintaka are the three stars referred to by this name.

Answer: Orion’s Belt



  1. Also called the Edgeworth Belt, this is the band of comets outside the orbit of Neptune.

Answer: Kuiper Belt


  1. Name these kings that ruled during the Wars of the Roses, for ten points each.

a. This man was the head of the house of York during the Wars of the Roses.

Answer: Richard III York

b. Richard III became monarch after this young king died, possibly by Richard himself

Answer: Edward V York

c. This monarch took over the throne after he killed Richard III at Bosworth Field.

Answer: Henry VII Tudor




  1. Answer the following concerning the Punic Wars, for ten points.

a. This is the city-state against which Rome fought in the Punic Wars

Answer: Carthage

b. This Carthaginian leader crossed the Alps on a pack of elephants during the Second Punic War, but was unsuccessful in destroying Rome.

Answer: Hannibal Barca



c. Scippio defeated Hannibal in this city in 202 BCE, the decisive battle of the Second Punic War

Answer: The Battle of Zama

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