Discipline and Punish (Foucault), 299
|
Disenchantment, 157, 274, 275
|
|
Divine decrees, 174
|
|
Division of Labor, The (Durkheim), 87, 90
|
|
Doniger, Wendy, 294, 295
|
|
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor, 59
|
|
Douglas, Mary, 229, 302
|
|
Dragons, symbolic meaning of, 203
|
|
Dreams, 26–27, 55, 56–58
|
|
Dreyfus, Louise, 87
|
|
Drives, 57, 58, 59–61, 63
|
|
Drums of Affliction, The (Turner), 302
|
|
Durkheim, André, 88
|
|
Durkheim, Émile, 12, 13, 15, 78, 85–117, 118, 149, 193, 263, 264, 265, 292, 304, 306–7, 308, 309, 310–11, 312
|
analysis of theories, 107–11
|
|
critique of theories, 111–14
|
|
Eliade compared with, 199, 220, 221
|
|
Evans-Pritchard compared with, 233–34, 242, 244, 250, 251, 254
|
|
evidence for theories, 313–14
|
|
Geertz compared with, 268, 283, 284
|
|
ideas and influences, 88–90
|
|
influence of theories, 293, 318
|
|
Levi-Strauss influenced by, 303
|
|
life and career, 86–88
|
|
Marx compared with, 119, 139, 145
|
|
on normal vs. pathological behavior, 93
|
|
orientation of, 296–97, 301–2
|
|
personal beliefs and theories of, 315–16
|
|
on politics, education, and morals, 94–95
|
|
on totemism (see under Totemism)
|
|
Weber compared with, 150, 155, 165, 173, 181–83, 184, 187, 188, 266
|
|
|
École des Hautes Études, 196
|
|
École Normale Supérieure, 87, 89
|
|
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts (Marx), 121
|
|
“Economic Ethic of the World Religions, The” (Weber), 160, 175–81, 182, 185, 186
|
|
Economics
|
Marxist, 123–25, 139, 143–45
|
|
Weberian, 174 (see also “Economic Ethic of the World’s Religion, The”; Economy and Society)
|
|
|
Economy and Society (Weber), 154–55, 156, 160, 165
|
|
Ecstatic states, 166
|
|
Edward Evans-Pritchard (Douglas), 229
|
|
Ego, 60–61
|
|
Ego and the Id, The (Freud), 56
|
|
Ego instinct, 60, 64
|
|
Egoistic suicide, 93, 94
|
|
Einstein, Albert, 10, 263
|
|
Elementary Forms of the Religious Life, The (Durkheim), 85, 87–88, 95–97, 103, 105, 107–8, 109, 111, 113, 181, 296, 301, 306, 318
|
|
Eliade, Mircea, 11, 12, 13, 15, 193–228, 229, 261, 292, 305, 306, 307, 309, 311, 314
|
-328-
|
analysis of theories, 220–22
|
|
axioms of, 196–98
|
|
background, 194–96
|
|
critique of theories, 222–26
|
|
Evans-Pritchard compared with, 244, 253–54
|
|
Geertz compared with, 283–84
|
|
history (see under History)
|
|
influence of theories, 293, 318
|
|
orientation of, 294
|
|
personal beliefs and theories of, 316, 317
|
|
on religion, 196–97, 198–203 (see also Archaic religions)
|
|
on sacred time, 196, 213–20
|
|
|
Eliot, T. S., 219
|
|
Emotionalist approach, 251
|
|
Engels, Friedrich, 118, 121–22, 123, 136, 297–98
|
|
English Civil War, 131, 139
|
|
Enlightenment, 7, 8
|
|
Eranos Conference, 196
|
|
Eros, 60
|
|
Essays in Social Anthropology (EvansPritchard), 231
|
|
Essence of Christianity, The (Feuerbach), 76, 133
|
|
Ethical total personality, 172
|
|
Ethic of commitment, 179
|
|
Ethic of resentment, 180
|
|
Ethnographic minatures, 268
|
|
Ethnography
|
Evans-Pritchard and, 237
|
|
Geertz and, 261–65, 267–69, 284–85, 288
|
|
Tylor and, 20
|
|
|
Ethnology, 20, 21–22, 31, 45
|
|
Ethos, 272, 281–83, 288
|
|
Euhemerus, 5
|
|
Evans-Pritchard, Dorothea, 230
|
|
Evans-Pritchard, Edward Evan, 12, 15, 48, 226, 229–59, 260, 261, 264, 301, 305, 307, 308, 309, 311, 312
|
analysis of theories, 253–54
|
|
critique of theories, 254–57
|
|
evidence for theories, 313, 314
|
|
Geertz compared with, 262, 263, 274, 283, 288
|
|
influence of theories, 319
|
|
intellectual background, 232–35
|
|
life and career, 230–31
|
|
orientation of, 294
|
|
personal beliefs and theories of, 316
|
|
|
Evans-Pritchard, Ioma Nicholls, 231
|
|
Evans-Pritchard, John, 230
|
|
Evil, problem of, 171
|
|
Evolution, 3, 24, 303–4, 308–9, 318
|
Comte and, 88
|
|
Durkheim and, 109, 182–83
|
|
Eliade and, 222–23, 253
|
|
Evans-Pritchard and, 232–33, 253
|
|
Frazer and, 47–48
|
|
Freud and, 65, 68, 79
|
|
Tylor and, 20, 22–23, 24–25, 45–46, 47–48
|
|
Weber and, 182–83
|
|
|
Existentialism, 218, 219
|
|
Exogamy, 33, 65
|
|
Explanatory theories, 14, 15
|
|
Faces in the Clouds (Guthrie), 303
|
|
Family of God, The (Warner), 108
|
|
Fanon, Frantz, 299
|
|
Fascism, 218, 219
|
|
Al-Fassi, Allal, 280
|
|
Feminism, 299–300
|
|
Fertility gods and symbols, 206, 207, 209–10, 216
|
|
Fetishes, 27, 243, 244
|
|
Feuerbach, Ludwig, 76, 133–36, 140
|
|
Fire festivals, 42–44, 47
|
|
Fixations, 61
|
|
Forest of Symbols, The (Turner), 302
|
|
Forgiveness: Theory, Research and Practice (McCullough et al., eds.), 296
|
|
Foucault, Michel, 299
|
|
Foundations of Christianity (Kautsky), 136
|
|
Francis, Saint, 172
|
|
Franke, Richard, 286
|
|
Franklin, Benjamin, 7, 163
|
|
Frazer, James George, 11, 12, 15, 18, 31–52, 88, 104, 105, 118, 230, 238, 263, 292, 306, 307, 310, 311, 314
|
analysis of theories, 45–46
|
|
background, 31–32
|
|
-329-
|
Frazer, James George (cont.)
|
critique of theories, 46–48
|
|
Durkheim compared with, 93, 95, 96, 98, 99, 109–10, 224
|
|
Eliade compared with, 199, 206, 209, 220, 221
|
|
Evans-Pritchard compared with, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 242, 250, 251, 256
|
|
evidence for theories, 312, 313
|
|
Freud compared with, 64, 65, 66, 68, 76
|
|
influence of theories, 317
|
|
on magic (see under Magic)
|
|
Marx compared with, 138
|
|
orientation of, 301
|
|
personal beliefs and theories of, 315
|
|
rational choice theory and, 300
|
|
Weber compared with, 166, 182–83
|
|
|
Free association, 55
|
|
French Revolution, 89, 131, 139, 143, 156
|
|
Freud, Martha Bernays, 54
|
|
Freud, Sigmund, 11, 12, 15, 53–84, 85, 104, 118, 149, 193, 196, 238, 292, 304, 305, 307, 308, 309, 310, 314
|
analysis of theories, 75–78
|
|
critique of theories, 78–81
|
|
Durkheim compared with, 86, 95, 98, 108, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114
|
|
Eliade compared with, 198, 210, 220–21, 223, 250
|
|
Evans-Pritchard compared with, 242, 251, 254
|
|
evidence for theories, 312–13
|
|
Geertz compared with, 283, 284
|
|
influence of theories, 293, 317, 318
|
|
later developments and writings, 63
|
|
life and work, 54–56
|
|
Marx compared with, 119, 132, 138–39, 140, 145
|
|
orientation of, 295–96
|
|
overview of theory, 56–59
|
|
personal beliefs and theories of, 315–16, 317
|
|
religion and, 64–75
|
analogy and history problem, 78–79
|
|
circularity problem, 79–80
|
|
explanation of, 76–78
|
|
psychology of, 75–76
|
|
theistic and nontheistic, 78
|
|
|
Weber compared with, 150, 165, 183, 184, 188
|
|
|
Freudian slips, 59
|
|
Functionalism, 13, 14, 15, 149. |
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