Chapter 1
Preparing for an Overseas Assignment 1
How to use this Handbook 1
Know yourself and understand what you are getting into 2
>Assess your motives 2
>Assess your own personality traits 2
> Assess your skills 2
>Assess the organizational support you
can expect to have from your agency 3
>Assess the effects family and friends
back home 4
Create predictability 5
>Gather information 5
>Clash of cultures (part 1) 6
>Clash of cultures (part 2) 7
Ensure your own ‘good health’ prior to
Departure 8
>Vaccination 9
>Malaria 10
>Prescription medications and
medical supplies 10
>Self-care and personal first aid kits 12
>EMS/Red Cross Training 12
>Self Defense classes 13
Tools of the Trade 14
>Clean Water 14
>Shelter 15
>Useful Tidbits 16
Chapter 2
Safety & Security in the Field 17
How bad is it out there? 17
Two basic principles 18
>Up-to-Date knowledge 18
>Prevention is better than response 19
Personal Safety & Security 20
>Situational Awareness 20
>Building community relations 21
>General Security Guidelines 21
>Criminal Activity 22
>Guidelines for Traveling 23
>Walking 24
>Public Transport 25
>Vehicle Safety and Driving Off-Road 25
>Convoy Safety 31
>Security Checkpoints 32
>Additional Concerns for Women 33
>Fire and Electricity Safety 34
>Private Residences 34
How to Use two-way Radios 35
Chapter 3
Safety and Security Incidents in Conflict Areas 38
What should we be most concerned
about? 38
Violent Crimes 39
>Violent Assault and/or Armed
Robbery 39
>Car Hijacking 39
>Kidnapping 40
>Sexual Assault 41
Violence from Armed Conflict 42
>Weapons fire 42
>Landmines/UXO 43
>Ambush 47
CHAPTER 4
Preparing
for an Overseas
Assignment
Minimizing stress by preparing for life in a new culture and new country
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For many public health professionals the thought of living and working in an overseas assignment is an exciting and positive prospect. Yet for others the idea of moving their career to a new culture can be somewhat daunting. This handbook is designed as a tool to help people from these two examples and everyone else in between.
Much of the stress we experience while serving overseas can be minimized by adequate preparation prior to leaving. Learning as much as we can about our new assignment —while still here in the United States—will help reduce many of the stresses we can expect when overseas. Throughout this handbook are websites and contact information for organizations and people that may help you better prepare yourself.