I. All living things use the same basic biological molecules for similar functions.
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Genetic code, gene expression, protein synthesis
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DNA and RNA store and express genetic information.
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Proteins serve as enzymes.
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ATP, carbohydrates, fats used for energy storage.
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Lipids used to build membranes.
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Metabolic systems are similar among species. Photosynthesis, respiration, fermentation, etc.
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All living things are made up of chemicals called proteins. There are many kinds of proteins. Each has its own chemical "print" or structures. Scientists can identify the chemical make-up of proteins. They have discovered that the blood of certain animals have particular kinds of proteins. They compare the blood proteins of different animals. In this way, they can tell how closely the organisms are related.
Directions: Answer us based on your new understanding.
a. According to this information, the closest evolutionary relationship most likely exists between the
human and the chimpanzee
human and the gorilla
chimpanzee and the gorilla
horse and the zebra
b. The information in the chart provides data that can help in the identification of possible evolutionary relationships from the study of comparative
cytology
embryology
anatomy
biochemistry
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