Acronyms/Abbreviations vi
Fishery Impact Statement – Social Impact Analysis x
1.0 Executive Summary 1
2.0 Introduction 2
2.1 Background 2
2.2 Management History 6
3.0 PURPOSE AND NEED 8
4.0 MANAGEMENT ALTERNATIVES 9
4.1 Action 1: Minimum Size Limits for Spiny Lobster (Panulirus argus) Imported into the United States 9
4.2 Action 2: Other Import Restrictions 13
5.0 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT 15
5.1 Physical Environment 15
5.2 Biological Environment 16
5.2.1 Spiny Lobster (Panulirus argus) 16
5.2.2 Protected Species 23
5.2.2.1 ESA-Listed Sea Turtles 23
5.2.2.2 ESA-Listed Marine Fish 25
5.2.2.3 ESA-Listed Marine Invertebrates 25
5.3 Description of the Economic and Social Environment 26
5.3.1 Introduction 26
5.3.2. Global Commercial Production of Lobster & Caribbean Spiny Lobster 29
5.3.5.1.2 Florida County Ordinances 51
5.3.5.2 Puerto Rico 52
5.3.5.3 U.S. Virgin Islands 52
5.3.6 Foreign Laws and International Agreements 53
5.3.7 Florida Commercial and Recreational Harvest 55
5.3.8 Florida Counties with Commercial Landings of Spiny Lobster 58
5.3.8.1 Introduction 58
5.3.8.2 Monroe County 60
5.3.8.3 Dade (Miami-Dade) County 65
5.3.8.4. Palm Beach County 70
5.3.8.5. Broward County 73
5.3.9 Puerto Rico 76
NAICS Code 78
Description 78
Employer Establish- ments 78
Sales, Receipts or Shipments ($1,000) 78
Annual Payroll ($1,000) 78
Paid Employees 78
5.3.10 U.S. Virgin Islands 79
NAICS Code 81
Description 81
No. Estab. 81
Sales, Receipts or Shipments ($1,000) 81
Annual Payroll ($1,000) 81
Paid Employees 81
5.3.11 Hurricanes 81
5.4 Administrative Environment 82
5.4.1 Federal Fishery Management 82
5.4.2 State Fishery Management 83
6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES 83
6.1 Action 1: Minimum Size Limits for Spiny Lobster (Panulirus argus) Imported into the United States 83
6.1.1 Direct and Indirect Effects on the Physical, Biological, and Ecological Environment 83
6.1.2 Direct and Indirect Effects on the Economic Environment 87
6.1.3 Direct and Indirect Effects on the Social Environment 87
6.1.4 Direct and Indirect Effects on the Administrative Environment 87
6.2 Action 2: Other Import Restrictions 89
6.2.1 Direct and Indirect Effects on the Physical, Biological, and Ecological Environment 89
6.2.2 Direct and Indirect Effects on the Economic Environment 91
6.2.3 Direct and Indirect Effects on the Social Environment 91
6.2.4 Direct and Indirect Effects on the Administrative Environment 92
6.3 Comparison of Alternatives to Magnuson-Stevens Act National Standards 93
6.4 Mitigation Measures 95
6.5 Cumulative Effects Analysis 95
6.6 Unavoidable Adverse Effects 99
6.7 Relationship Between Short-Term Uses and Long-Term Productivity 99
6.8 Irreversible and Irretrievable Commitments of Resources 99
6.9 Any Other Disclosures 99
6.10 Evaluation of Significance Factors 99
7.0 REGUALTORY IMPACT REVIEW 102
7.1 Introduction 102
7.2 Problems and Objectives in the Fishery 102
7.3 Methodology 103
7.4 Description of the Fisheries 103
7.5 Impacts of the Management Alternatives 103
7.5.1 Action 1: Minimum Conservation Sizes of Spiny Lobster (Panulirus argus) Import Products into the United States 103
7.5.1.1 Alternative 1 104
7.5.1.2 Alternative 2 of Action 1 109
7.5.1.2.1 Part A of Alternative 2 of Action 1 109
7.5.1.2.2 Part B of Alternative 2 of Action 1 114
7.5.1.2.3 Total Economic Impact of Alternative 2 of Action 1 114
7.5.1.3 Alternative 3 of Action 1 114
7.5.1.4 Comparison of Alternatives of Action 1 115
7.5.2 Proposed Action 2: Establish other restrictions on importation of Caribbean spiny lobster 116
7.5.2.1 Alternative 1 of Action 2 117
7.5.2.2 Alternative 2 of Action 2 118
7.5.2.2.1 Prohibiting Importation of Meat Removed from the Shell 119
7.2.2.2.2 Prohibiting Importation of Berried Lobsters or Removal of Eggs or Pleopods 119
7.2.2.2.3 Total Economic Impact of Alternative 2 of Action 2 120
7.5.2.3 Alternative 3 of Action 2 121
7.5.2.4 Alternative 4 of Action 2 121
7.5.2.5 Comparison of Economic Costs and Benefits of Alternatives 121
7.6 Public and Private Costs of Regulations 122
7.7 Determination of Significant Regulatory Action 123
8.0 REGULATORY FLEXIBILITY ANALYSIS 123
8.1 Introduction 123
8.2 Statement of need for, objectives of, and legal basis for the proposed rule 124
8.3 Identification of Federal rules which may duplicate, overlap or conflict with the proposed rule 124
8.4 Description of the projected reporting, record-keeping and other compliance requirements of the proposed rule, including an estimate of the classes of small entities which will be subject to the requirement and the type of professional skills necessary for the preparation of the report or records 124
8.5 Description and estimate of the number of small entities to which the proposed rule will apply 125
8.5.1 Small Businesses that Could Be Affected by Alternatives 2 and 3 126
8.5.1.1 Small Businesses that Could Be Affected by Part A of Alt. 2 127
8.5.1.2 Small Businesses that Could Be Affected by Part B of Alt. 2 128
8.5.2 Small Businesses that Could Be Affected by Alternative 3 128
8.5.3 Small Businesses that Could Be Affected by Alternatives 2 - 4 128
8.5.3.1 Small Businesses that Could Be Affected by Alternative 2 128
8.5.3.2 Small Businesses that Could Be Affected by Alternative 3 129
8.5.3.3 Small Businesses that Could Be Affected by Alternative 4 129
8.6 Substantial number of small entities criterion 129
8.7 Significant economic impact criterion 129
8.8 Description of significant alternatives 130
9.0OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS 130
9.1 Administrative Procedures Act 130
9.2 Coastal Zone Management Act 130
9.3 Data Quality Act 131
9.4 Endangered Species Act 131
9.5 Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899 132
9.6 Clean Water Act 133
9.7 National Marine Sanctuaries Act 133
9.8 Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act 134
9.9 Executive Orders 134
9.9.1 E.O. 12114: Environmental Assessment of Actions Abroad 134
9.9.2 E.O. 12866: Regulatory Planning and Review 135
9.9.3 E.O. 12630: Takings 136
9.9.4 E.O. 13089: Coral Reef Protection 136
9.9.5 E.O. 13112: Invasive Species 136
9.9.6 E.O. 13132: Federalism 136
9.9.7 E.O. 13141: Environmental Review of Trade Agreements 137
9.9.8 E.O. 13158: Marine Protected Areas 137
9.9.9 E.O. 12898: Environmental Justice 137
9.10 Marine Mammal Protection Act 138
9.11 Paperwork Reduction Act 139
9.12 Small Business Act 139
9.13 Magnuson-Stevens Act Essential Fish Habitat Provisions 139
9.14 Migratory Bird Treaty Act 139
9.15 National Environmental Policy Act 140
9.16 Regulatory Flexibility Act 140
9.17 Small Business Act 141
9.18 Public Law 99-659: Vessel Safety 141
10.0REFERENCES 141
11.0LIST OF PREPARERS 152
12.0LIST OF AGENCIES, ORGANIZATIONS, AND PERSONS TO WHOM COPIES OF THE STATEMENT ARE SENT 152
APPENDICES 152