Geography Year 12 Urban Places
Sydney Olympic Park, 2127– A Case Study of Urban Renewal
Outcomes:
The student:
H1 explains the changing nature, spatial patterns and interaction of ecosystems, urban places and economic activity
H3 analyses contemporary urban dynamics and applies them in specific contexts
H7 justifies geographical methods applicable and useful in the workplace and relevant to a changing world
H8 plans geographical inquiries to analyse and synthesise information from a variety of sources
H9 evaluates geographical information and sources for usefulness, validity and reliability
H10 applies maps, graphs and statistics, photographs and fieldwork to analyse and integrate data in geographical contexts
H11 applies mathematical ideas and techniques to analyse geographical data
H12 explains geographical patterns, processes and future trends through appropriate case studies and illustrative examples
H13 communicates complex geographical information, ideas and issues effectively, using appropriate written and/or oral, cartographic and graphic forms.
Use geographical skills and tools such as: -
synthesising and evaluating fieldwork data about the dynamics of change in a country town or suburb.
Urban Dynamics -
a case study of the results of the urban dynamics in a large city selected from the developed world including its
– social structure and spatial patterns of advantage and disadvantage, wealth and poverty, ethnicity
– changing economic character, nature and location of residential land, commercial and industrial development
– culture of place as expressed in the architecture, streetscape, heritage architecture, noise, colour, street life, energy, vitality and lifestyles
– growth, development, future trends and ecological sustainability.
Spatial information on Sydney Olympic Park
Sydney Olympic Park
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Is located ___km west of Sydney’s CBD
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officially became a suburb in 2009 – postcode ________
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sits within the ___________ City Council boundary.
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is ____ hectares in size (larger than the area of the Sydney’s CBD)
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has ____ hectares of urban parkland (the largest urban parkland in Australia.
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Latitude – 33.85° _______
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Longitude – 151° _______
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The suburbs of _____________ and _________________Point are not within the Sydney Olympic Park boundary, but have been part of the extensive remediation works and urban renewal of the area over the past 20 years. They are now both thriving suburbs!
Précis maps – Construct a précis map for 2 different eras of the Sydney Olympic Park area.
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Catalyst for land use change at Sydney Olympic Park
What factors (catalysts) influenced the change in industry and urban development over the past 250 years?
Land Use
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Time period
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Factors causing change (catalyst)
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Urban Dynamic
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Indigenous
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Colonial
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Brick Pit, Abattoir & Armory
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Suburbanisation
Decentralisation
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Chemical & Manufacturing
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Urban Decline
Decentralisation
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Bicentennial Park
Sport Precinct
Tech. Park
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Urban Renewal
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Olympic Games
Commercial & Financial Centre
Sport
Entertainment
Major Events
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Suburbanisation
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Master Plan 2030
Vision for the future
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Parklands; 430 hectares (67% of the suburbs land area)
What purpose do the Parklands serve?
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What are the benefits of the Parklands?
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How are the Parkland areas managed?
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Maintaining the Heritage of Place – Adaptive reuse List the current uses of the heritage listed sites below.
Armory : adaptive re-useuse:
Abattoir: adaptive re-useuse:
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Maintaining the Heritage of Place – Adaptive reuse.
Activity: Sketch in the current uses of the brick pit over this photo of the brick works from the 1950’s (annotations are on the right)
Brick Pit Ring
Water Recycling Reservoir
Frog Pond Habitat
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Ecologically Sustainable Development (ESD) at Sydney Olympic Park:
Buildings (grey infrastructure)
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Sustainable Building Initiatives
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Lion Building
Train Station
Aquatic Centre
Allphone Arena
ANZ Stadium
Novotel
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Landscaping – (green Infrastructure
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Sustainable Landscaping Initiatives
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Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD)
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Deciduous Trees
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Field Sketch Activity Draw a field sketch of the residential Towers from the new park
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Growth, Development &Future Trends
Demographics
Sydney Olympic Park is now a suburb with over 1000 residents, 220 commercial enterprises and hosts over 5,000 events a year. It is the home of the GWS Giants AFL team, the Royal Agricultural Society & Sydney Showground, ANZ stadium and allphones Arena (the world’s second highest selling entertainment venue based on ticket sales – second only to Madison Square Garden in New York City). The Park has an integrated public transport system and one of the largest urban parklands in Australia.
Table of visitation changes at Sydney Olympic Park since the 2000 Olympic Games
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2001
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2006
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2011
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2014
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Future projections(2030)
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Annual Visitation
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5 million
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8 million
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9 million
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10 million
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Organisations
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60
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130
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220
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2001
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2006
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2011
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2014
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Future projections(2030)
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Workers
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10,000
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13,000
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17,000
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31,000
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Students
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1,000
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1,000
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1,500
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5000
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Residents
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0
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0
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1,607
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14,000
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Total
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Population Table for Sydney Olympic Park and surrounding suburbs (2127)
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Sydney Olympic Park
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Newington
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Wentworth Point
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2001
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0
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15,000*
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0
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2006
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0
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4911
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0
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2011
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0
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5320
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2759
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2014
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1607
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5547
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6632
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Future Projection (2030)
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14,000
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5273
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20630
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What infrastructure considerations need to be made as the population of Sydney Olympic Park and the surrounding suburbs of Newington and Wentworth Point increases?
Culture of Place – A Diverse and Vibrant Township
Public Art
Create a photo gallery and list of the public art works you see throughout the Park.
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The Discobolus
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Major Sport & Event Destination : List 5 major events that take place here each year.
What are the advantages & disadvantages of living in a major event township?
Advantages:
Disadvantages:
The culture of place at Sydney Olympic Park is influenced by its Olympic Legacy – major events, sport, and sustainability .
Fill out the survey below to rate the ‘Liveability’ of Sydney Olympic Park from your perspective.
Liveability Survey
Safety & Health: Personal Security, public health, traffic safety
Environmental Conditions: Cleanliness, noise, air pollution & water quality
Quality of Social Interactions: community pride and identity, friendliness of people
Recreation & Entertainment opportunities: Sport facilities, green space, bike tracks, theatre/entertainment arena
Aesthetics: How nice the area looks.
Unique cultural / environmental characteristics: public art, historic buildings, landscape architecture
Use your results to rate the ‘liveability’ of Sydney Olympic Park:
List the services you can see that are provided to this community
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List the services that are not here that may be needed in the future.
Sydney Olympic Park – A leading example of best practice ‘sustainable’ urban renewal
Make notes on the remediation of the site in the 1990’s to prepare it for the development of the Olympic Games
List the main reasons why this site was chosen for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games
Sydney Olympic Park is internationally recognised as a world leader in best practice urban renewal and environmental remediation.
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Factors contributing to best practice urban renewal:
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Waste mounds
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Athletes Village (Newington)
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Narawang Wetlands
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Venue design & construction
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Integrated and adaptable transport system
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Future Planning
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Annotate the Olympic Boulevard photo
Annotate the photograph using the following labels - ANZ stadium, removable bollards, paving fall to centre of road, native, fig trees, , solar light towers, Olympic poles, stormwater drain, cars, continued footpath, permeable paving. Include a Title, and orientation (North arrow)
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Post Excursion Activities
Use your ‘A Living Legacy’ booklet
Refer to the photographs in the ‘A changing landscape’ pages
Refer to the transparent image:
Estimate the year that this photo was taken. ___________________________________
List the major features in this photograph. _____________________________________________________________________________________________
What time of day was this photo taken? __________________________________________
What evidence (visual cues) have you used to estimate the time of day this photo was taken:
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______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________________
Refer to the Photograph on the following page:
Estimate the year that this photo was taken. ___________________________________________________________________
What commercial industry is located in the building in the centre of Photo B? ________________________________________________________________
Compare the two (2) photographs: What land use was previously located where the Commonwealth Bank building now stands? ________________________
What are the benefits of having a commercial space where a carpark used to be located?
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Post Excursion Activity: Changing Economic Character – Photo interpretation Skills: Caption each of these images that depict the land activities in this area over time and the time period.
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Post Excursion Activity
Urban Development Changes in and around Sydney Olympic Park: Photo Interpretation Activity: For each of these images, describe the social structure of that community - type of development, the time period it was developed, the socio-economic status and the ethnicity of that community. Using the whole of site map, write the coordinates for each residential location.
Time period:
Type of development:
Socio-economic status:
Ethnicity:
Locate on Map:
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Time period:
Type of development:
Socio-economic status:
Ethnicity:
Locate on Map:
Time period:
Type of development:
Socio-economic status:
Ethnicity:
Locate on Map:
Plans for the Future – Master Plan 2030
Graph the statistics from Page 8 to determine trends in the growth of visitation and population of Sydney Olympic Park over time.
Watch the Master Plan 2030 video again back at school or at home and discuss the future direction of Sydney Olympic Park.
http://www.sopa.nsw.gov.au/media/videos/animation_of_sydney_olympic_park_2030#content-main
Using the graph below, explain the trends that you can see in relation to the age groups living at the Park and how they are expected to change over time.
Post Excursion Activity
Examine the historic auction advertisement for the sale of newly subdivided land in the Newington Estate in 1906. This sale of the subdivisions was unsuccessful. Examine the land uses and natural environments in this advertisement and discuss the possible reasons for the lack of interest in this land for private development.
Post Excursion Activity
Analyse this historic land subdivision map for the urban development surrounding the Homebush Bay area. Compare this map with a current map (from Google Earth) and discuss the changes in residential development between this historic map and today. Discuss the catalysts that have brought about these changes.
Post Excursion Activity
Industrial and urban changes over time in the Homebush Bay area
Settlement type / Urban Dynamic: (indigenous settlement, colonisation, workers cottages, suburbanisation, urban decay, urban renewal)
1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 2050
Economic Activity: (sustainable hunting & gathering / agriculture / salt harvesting & tannery / Royal Australian Naval Armaments Depot (RANAD) / Brick works &Abattoir / Chemical industries & Government Waste dumping sites/ warehousing & recreation/ Olympic Games, Tourism & recreation / Commercial & residential
Glossary of Terms
Abattoir – a slaughterhouse, where animals are killed for meat.
Adaptive re-use – the process of reusing an old building or site for a purpose other than for which it was designed. This process contributes to land conservation and reduces urban sprawl.
Brickworks – a company involved in extracting natural materials and using them to create bricks
Culture of place – the way of life of a group of people/community. It can be observed through architecture, streetscape, heritage architecture, noise, colour, street life, energy, vitality and lifestyles
Demographics – statistical data of a population. Statistics relating to age, income, employment and education are examples of demographics.
Ecologically Sustainable Development – this is development that meets the needs of the present population without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Ethnicity - a social group that shares a common and distinctive culture, religion and language.
Leachate – liquid that drains or leaches through landfill into the groundwater or local waterways,, taking chemicals or contaminates with it. The composition can vary depending on the type of waste the landfill contains.
Passive solar design – the use of the sun’s energy for the heating and cooling of living or working spaces. Examples include window orientation, shading and window glazing.
Remediation- environmental remediation involves the removal of contaminants from water, sediment or ground water.
Re-purpose – adapt for use in a different purpose
Socio-economic status – generally conceptualised as the social standing or class as an individual or group. It is commonly measured by combining education, income and occupation.
Water Reclamations and Management Scheme (WRAMS) – a large scale integrated urban water system. It includes collection and treatment of sewage and stormwater, storage of stormwater and supply of recycled water for non-drinking uses to residents, sporting venues and commercial premises.
Urban decay – a process where older parts of cities deteriorate and become neglected.
Urban density – the number of people per km squared in an urban area.
Urban renewal – the strategy of upgrading parts of a city through development which in turn, increases the population density.
Resources: Sydney Olympic Park website – www.sopa.nsw.gov.au & www.sydneyolympicpark.com.au
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