HAUSA NAMES OF LOCAL(indegeneous)FRUITS,VEGETABLES,GRAINSA,HERBS,SPICE AND TRADITIONAL CUISINES
BY
YUSRA ABDULLAHI AHMAD
Contact
Email:yusrahabdullahj@gmail.com
FRUITS. 'YA'YAN ITACE
1. African star apple, Agwaluma
2. Custard apple,Sweet sop,sugar apple Fasadabur
3. Tamarind. Tsamiya
4. Black velvet tamarind. Tsamiyar biri
5.Baobab fruit. Kwalba da nono
6. Doum palm. Goriba
7. Ximenia americana Tsada
8. June plum. Oro
9. Monkey kola. Taura
10. Jujube seed. Magarya
11. Drupes,ziziphus,Ber Kurna
12.Grapes. InibI
13. Avocado. Fiya
14. Pomegranate. Roman
15. Olive zaitun
16. Desert dates. Aduwa
17. Mandarin/Tangerine lemon tangirinTangerine
18.lime Kananun lemon tsami
19. Lemon. Manyan lemon tsami
20. Citrus/orange. Lemon Zaki
21. Papaya/paw_paw. Gwanda
22. Mangosteen Gawasa
23. Date. Dabino
24. Shea. Kadanya
25. Coconut kwa_kwa
26. African grape. Faru
27. Mango. Mangwaro
28. Banana. Ayaba
29. Yellow custard/Honey locust Dorawa
30. Cashew. Kashu
31. Garden egg. Ya lo
32. Mangosteen mango mangwaro mai gawasa
33.Deleb palm. Giginya
34. Hog plum. Kokiya
35. Blackvelvet plum. Dinya
36. Honey locust. Dorawa
37. Ebony fruit. Kanyaa
38. Water melon. Kankana
39. Milo/melon. Milo
40. Grapefruit. Lemon taba
41. Pineapple. Abarba
42. Tigernut. Aya
43. African olive/ Atile.
African elimi,canarium
44.black plum. Malmo
45.Tropical almond. Fruit
Umbrella fruit
HERBS AND SPICE USE IN CULINARY(TSIRRAI DA KAYAN KAMSHI DA AKE AMFANI DASU GURIN GIRKE_GIRKE)
HERBS:. herbs are the leafy parts of plants without stems. They can be use afresh or dried. Dried herbs have a strong pungent flavour than fresh but lose their strength quickly while cooking
TSIRRAI:.tsirrai ganyayyakin tsiro ne ko shuka masu matsakaicin tsawo wanda basu da rassa.Busassun tsirrai sunada kamshi mai karfin gaske akan danyun tsirrai ,amma sukan rasa karfin kamshinsu yayin dahuwa.
SPICES:.Spices come from the bark, buds fruit, roots, seeds or stems of various plants or trees.
KAYAN KAMSHI:.Kayan kamshi kan samuwa ne daga bawo,kwanso ko dan bishiya,jijiya ,'ya'ya ko rassan tsirrai ko bushiyu.
HERBS TSIRRAI
SPICE. KAYAN KAMSHI
1. Cinnamon. Kirfa/girfa
2. Ginger. Chitta
3. Galangal/blue ginger. Bulun chitta
4. Pimento/
white peppers. '. Ya'yan barkono
5. Ngero peppers. Kimba
6. Cubeb peppers/
Black peppers Masoro
7. Cloves. Kannunfari
8. Pepper corn. Chitta Mai 'ya'ya
9. Fenugreek. Hulba
10. Black seed. Habbatussauda
11. Fennel. Si'i'tir
12.cumin. Kammun
13. Tumeric. Kurkur
14. Cardamom. Habbahan
15. Cilantro seed. Kusbara
16. Star anise. Anise
17. Sesame. Ridi/Kantu
18. African Gyadar kamshi
Nutmeg
19.Garlic. Tafarnuwa
20. Green onion. Albasa mai lawashi
21. Scent leaf. Daddoya
22. Wild basil/ bunsurun fage
African basil
23.
GREENLEAVES KORAYEN GANYE
1. senna. Tafasa
2. Pumpkin leave. Ugu
3. Moringa. Zogale
4. Water leaf/ Alayan ruwa
Water cress.
5.spinach. Alayyahu
6. Bitterleaf. Shuwaka
7. Jute leaf. Karkashi
8. Garden egg leaf. Ganyen gauta
9. Lettuce. Ganyen letus
10. Napa cabbage. Letus din bature
11. Cabbage. Kabeji
12. Sorrel leaf. Yakuwa
13. Scent leaf. Daddoya
14. Coriander /cilantro Lamsir
15.fresh baobab leaves gayen danyar kuka
16. Leptadenia hastata. Yadiya
17. Celery. Jirjir
18.
CONDIMENTS/ SINADAREN
SEASONING. GIRKI DADANDANO
1. Kosher salt. Gishirin be za
2. Locust beans. Kalwa
3. Fermented locust. Daddawa
Beans
4. stock cube Mai sa dandano
Dunkulallen ruwan nama
5. stock. Ruwan nama
6. Habanero. Attaruhu
pepper/bonnet
7. cayenne. Tattasai dan damaso
8. Belle pepper. Tattaisa (shambu)
9. Chilli. Barkono
10. Stockfish. Kifin kwalla
11. Smoked fish. Busashshen kifi
12.potash. Kanwa
GRAINS. TSABA
1. Sorghum. Dawa
2. Millet. Gero
3.wheat. Alkama
4. Chia seed. Tamba
5. Unpolished rice/ofada rice shikafar hausa
6.Jasmine rice. Farar shinkafa
7. Rye. Iburu
8. Pinto beans/blackhead beans farin wake
9. Brown bean/kidney beans Jan wake
10.soya beans. Waken soya
11. Bambara nut. Gujjiya
12. Corn/maize. Masara
13. Guinea corn. Maiwa
14. Peanut/groundnut. Gyada
15. Lentils. Jinbiri/waken kaka
16. Green beans. Koren wake
17.fonio exilis Accha
LOCAL FOODS ABUNCIN GARGAJIYA
1. Gruel. Kunu
2. Pap. Koko
3. Beans cake. Kosai
4. Poached beans. Moin_moin
5. Milk ball's. Gullisuwa
6. Milk candy. Alawar madara
7. Milk candy strand. Iloka
8. Hibiscus/Roselle. Zobo
9. Chicoins/Mediterranean. Dambu
Cous_cous
10.Recheuffe Dumame
11. Whole grains. Danwake
Dumplings
12.mold/moulds. Tuwo
13. Porridge. Patee
14. Pottage. Patee mai kauri
15.one pot meal/ Dafaduka
Jollof
16.broil meat. Balango
17. Coconut ball. Dunkulalliyar kwakumeti
18.coconut flakes. Kwakumeti
19. Peanut candy. Hallaka lobo
20. Sesame candy. Arawar kantu
21.Tofu. Awara
22. Paneer awarar nono
23. Millet balls. Fura
24. Curd and millet balls porridge Fura da nono
25.puff_puff. Fanke
26. Old fashioned cookie Gireba
27.wheat twist hotcake alkaki
28.Bulgur wheat Dashishi
29. Steamed bread. Alkubus
30. Plat puff. Funkaso
31.Crispy waffles. Tayota
32. Golden yam/yamrita Doya da kwai
33.assorted vegetables pumpkin soup Miyar taushe
34.jute soup. Miyar karkashi ayoyo
MEAT:.
It is very common in this part of the world to refer to every meat from almost every animal source as beef or just meat. This is not only common amongst the not-too-educated but also among the well-educated. The exceptions are just meats that are totally different; of course, nobody would refer to chicken, turkey, snail and duck as beef
Sanannan abune a wannan yankin/bangarenmu na duniya(nahiyar africa) na sanyawa naman kusan ko wacce dabba (beef"ma'ana naman saniya) ko kuma ace nama kawai.waannan abu ba kawai yana ga masu karanchin sani ba(ilmi) ko masu tsawaitaccen sani(ilmi).namomin kadai dake samun banbancin sunaye sai dai namomin da suka banbanta ta suffa, babu wanda zai sanyawa naman kaza,tolo tolo, dodon kodi ko agwagwa da sunan naman saniya.
TYPES OF MEAT. IRE_IREN NAMA
1. Mutton. Naman rago,tunkiya,
2. Veal. Naman Dan maraki
3. Lamb. Naman akuya
4. Beef. Naman saniya/sa/karsana
5. Squab. Naman tattabara/danshila
6. Turkey. To lo_tolo
7. Chicken. Naman kaza
8. Beef foot. Kafar saniya
9. Beef head. Kan saniya
10. Beef skin. Kpomo/ganda
11. Offal's. Kayan ciki
12. Carcass. Bankararriyar dabba
13.peacock. Dawisu
14. Pigeon tattabara
15. Guinea fowl. Zabo
16. Wood pigeon. Salwa
17. Duck. Agwagwa
18. Camel. Rakumi
19. Deer. Barewa
20.Hump. Tozan sa/rakumi
21. Bone marrow. Bargo
22.biscuit bone. Tantakwashi
23. Gristle. Kashi Mai laushi/gurin guntsi
24.venison. Naman barewa
CUTS OF POULTRY. BANGARE/YANKA/
(chicken). SASSAN KAZA
1.Whole carcass. Gudar kaza da aka fige
2. Chicken breast. Kirjin kaza
3. chicken thigh. Cinyar kaza
4. Drum stick. Kasan cinyar kaza
5. Wings. Saman Fiffiken kaza
6. Winglet. Kasan fiffiken kaza
7. Giblet/viscera. Kayan cikin kaza
CUTS OF CATTLE/ SASSAN SA/RAGO
RAM
1. Chop/rib. Hakarkari
2. Brisket naman kasan hakarkari
3. Offal's. Kayan ciki
4. UpperThigh. Cinyar baya
5. Lower thing. Cinyar gaba
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