Image 1: Flag of Monaco [7]



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Monaco
Image 1: Flag of Monaco [7]

1. Introduction


The Genoese built a fortress on the site of present day Monaco in 1215. The current ruling Grimaldi family first seized temporary control in 1297, and again in 1331, but they were not able to permanently secure their holding until 1419. Economic development was spurred in the late 19th century with a railroad linkup to France and the opening of a casino. Since then, the principality's mild climate, splendid scenery, and gambling facilities have made Monaco world famous as a tourist and recreation center. [1]

2. Basic information

2.1 General [2] [3]


Original name: Principaute de Monaco

Name: Monaco

Area: 2 sq km

Capital: Monaco

Population: 30 539 (2011)

Location: 70 w.l. , 440 s. l.

Relief: Mont Agel (140 m) – Mediterranean sea (0 m)

Landuse: 0% arable land, 0% permanent crops, 100% other (urban area) (2005)

Geobioms: subtropical biota

Climate: Mediterranean with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers

2.2 Political status [2] [3]


Established: 1419 (beginning of permanent rule by the House of Grimaldi)

Government type: constitutional monarchy

Regions: none, four quarters – Fontvieille, La Condamine, Monaco-Ville, Monte-Carlo

Time: GMT +1

Integration: UN, OBSE

HDI: 0,946 GDP: 30,000 ($)

3. Map skills


  • Four quarters – Fontvieille, La Condamine, Monaco-Ville, Monte-Carlo


Image 3: Map of Monaco [8]

Image 2: Map of Monaco [8]





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