International business transactions



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OUTLINE International Business Transactions
SOURCES OF FINANCING

Equity is riskier is debt, so rate of return for equity investor will be higher than rate of return for lender.


Subordinated Debt

  • senior debtors have primary rights. Once they get all their money, subordinated debt gets paid. Then equity gets paid.

  • Creature of contract, not statute

    • Contracts of the tools we use to define relative priority of different levels of debt

    • Contracts typically define “senior debt”

  • Crucial concepts

    • Definition of “senior debt”

    • What is meant by subordinated

    • Could be limited to liquidation, or could be any time there is payment default on senior debt, or could be any time there is covenant default


Export Credit Agency

  • Arm of govt that makes loans to borrowers in other countries in order to help them buy goods or services from its country.

  • Some provide project finance loans. Those that do are the agencies from countries of companies that provide things like turbines, construction contracts, power plants, telecom equipment, etc.

  • List of the information and the criteria that Ex Im Bank requires that the project company give them as part of application (page 641) includes:

    • Project Info

      • summary of all aspects of the project

      • copies of the actual agreements for key elements of the project

      • breakdown of anticipated project costs through commissioning

      • financing projections

      • market information

      • description of risks and benefits

      • types of insurance coverage

      • infrastructure required

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