Latin Dictionary a ā, ab (abl) from, away from
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A- ā, ab (abl) from, away from a ab, by abicio, abicere, abieci, abiectus throw away, throw down absum, abesse, afuī, afuturus, be absent, be away ac, see atque accedo, accedere, accessī, accessurus, approach accido, accidere, accidī, -----, fall to, befall, happen (w. dative) accipio, accipere, accepī, acceptus, receive accuso, accusāre, accusavī, accusatus, blame, accuse acer, acris, acre, sharp, keen acutus, a, um, sharp ad (acc) to, towards, near adduco, adducere, adduxī, adductus, lead to, influence adiuvo, adiuvāre, adiuvavī, adiuvatus, help administro, administrare, administravi, administratus, administer adoro, adorāre, adoravī, adoratus, worship adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfuturus, be present adulescentulus, adulescentī, m. young man adultus, i, m., adult aedificio, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus, build aeger, aegra, aegrum, sick, ill Aegyptiī, Aegyptōrum, pl., the Egyptians Aegyptus, Aegyptī, f. ,Egypt Aeneas, Aeneae, m., Aeneas aes alienum, n. money Aeolus, Aeolī, m., Aeolus aequē, adv., justly aequus, aequa, aequum, even, fair, just aer, aeris, m., air aes, aeris, n.,copper, bronze aestas, aestatis, f., summer aetas, aetatis, f., age Aetna, Aetnae, f., (Mt.) Etna afficio, afficere, affecī, affectus, affect, afflict with Africanus, Africanī, m., African ager, agrī, m., field ago, agere, egī, actus, do, drive, discuss, live, spend time agricola, agricolae, m. farmer ala, alae, f., wing Alba Longa, name of town established by Ascanius Alban Hills, mountains outside Rome Albanus, a, um, Alban; Albani, the Albans albus, alba, album, white alces, alcis, f., elk alienus, aliena, alienum, another's, unfavorable aliquid, any alius, alia, aliud, other, another alius... alius, some... another Alpēs, Alpium, f. pl., the Alps altē, adv., high, far alter, altera, alterum, the other (of two), the second altercatio, altercationis, f. altercation, disagreement altus, alta, altum, high, deep alveus, i, m., little boat ambo, ambae, ambo, both ambulo, ambulāre, ambulavī, ambulatus, walk Americanus, Americana, Americanum, American; Americanus, Americanī, m., an American amica f., friend amicitia, amicitiae, f., friendship amicus, amicī, m., friend amicus, amica, amicum, friendly amitto, amittere, amisī, amissus, lose amo, amāre, amavī, amatus, like, love amoenus, a, um, pleasing amor, amoris, m., love amphitheatrum, amphitheatrī, n., amphitheater Amulius, i, brother of Numitor who was king of Alba Longa Anglicus, Anglica, Anglicum, English anima, animae, f. spirit animal, animalis, animalium, n. animal animus, animī m. mind, spirit, (pl) courage annus, annī, m. year ante (acc) before (of time or place) antecedo, antecedere, antecessī, antecessurus, go before, take the lead anthropophagus, i, shaped like men antiquus, antiqua, antiquum, old fashioned, ancient aperio, aperīre, aperuī, apertus, open, uncover appello, appellāre, appellavī, appellatus, call by name Appius, Appia, Appium, adj., of Appius, Appian Apollo, Apollinis, m. the god of sun, song and prophecy appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi, appropinquatus, approach, near aptus, apta, aptum, fit, suitable (w. dative) apud, prep. w. acc., among, with aqua, aquae, f., water aquaeductus, aquaeductus, m., aqueduct Aquitanus, Aquitanī, m., an Aquitanian ara, arae, f., altar arbor, arboris, f., m., tree arcus, arcus, m., arch, bow arena, arenae, f., arena, sand, desert, seashore Argus, i, m., Ulysses' faithful dog Argus arma, armōrum, n. (pl) arms, weapons ars, artis, f., skill, art artifex, artificis, m., craftsman, artisan, creator ascendo, ascendere, ascendī, ascensus, climb (up), ascend asinus, i, m., donkey assuesco, assuescere, assuevī, assuetus, become accustomed assumo, assumere, assumpsi, assumptus, assume, put on, wear Athena, Athenae, f., a Greek goddess = Minerva Atlas, Atlantis, m. Atlas atque, and, and also atraho, atrahere, atraxi, atractus, draw to atrium, atrī, n., atrium, entry hall auctor, auctoris, m., maker, author, writer auctoritas, auctoritatis, f., authority, influence audacia, audaciae, f., boldness audax, audacis (genitive singular) bold, daring audio, audīre, audivī, auditus, hear, listen to augeo, augēre, auxī, auctus , increase aureus, aurea, aureum, golden auriga, aurigae, m., charioteer auris, auris, f. ear aurum, aurī, n., gold aut, or aut...aut, either...or autem, conj. however (never first word) autumus, autumī, m., autumn, fall auxilium, auxilī, n., aid, help (pl) reinforcements auris, auris, f., ear avarita, ae, f., greed averto, avertere, avertī, aversus, turn from, turn away, turn off, remove avis, avis, f. bird avus, avī, m., grandfather axis, axis, m., axle B- Bacchus, i, m. Bacchus, god of wine barbarus, barbara, barbarum, foreign beatus, beata, beatum, happy, blessed Belgae, Belgarum, m., pl., the Belgians; the Belgian people bellum gerere, idiom, to wage war bellum, bellī, n. war benē, well beneficium, beneficī, n. kindness, favor benignē, thank you benignitas, benignitatem, f., kindness benignus, benigna, benignum, kind bibo, bibere, bibī, ---, drink bonus, bona, bonum, good bos, bovis (gen. pl., boum), m., ox, bull bracchium, i, n., arm brevis, breve, short Britannia, Britanniae, f., Britain Britannus, Britannī, m., a Briton C- C. abbreviation for Gaius cado, cadere, cecidī, casurus, fall Caecilius, Caecilī, m., Caecilius caelum, caelī, n., sky Caesar, Caesaris, m., Caesar calamus, i, m., reed calidus, a, um, warm, hot campus, campī, m., field, plain capio: consilium capio, to adopt a plan canis, canis, m. and f., dog cano, canere, cecinī, cantus, sing caper, caprī, m., goat capio, capere, cepī, captus, take, seize Capitolium, Capitolī, n., the Capitol, temple of Jupiter at Rome; the Capitoline hill captivus, captivī, m., prisoner, captive caput, capitis, n., head carcer, carceris, m., prison carmen, carminis, n., song, poem carrus, carrī, m., cart, wagon Carthaginiensēs, Carthaginiensium, m. pl., the Carthaginians Carthago, Carthaginis, f., Carthage carus, a, um, dear casa, casae, f., house castigo, castigare, castigavi, castigatus, punish, castigate castra, castrōrum, n. (pl), camp casus, casus, m., fall, chance, accident Catilina, Catilinae, m., Catiline causa, causae, f., cause, reason, case cavum, i, n. hole, hollow cedo, cedere, cessī, cessurus, move, retreat, yield celebro, celebrāre, celebravī, celebratus, celebrate, honor celer, celeris, celere, swift celeritas, celeritatis, f., speed, swiftness celeriter, adv., quickly, swiftly Celtae, Celtārum, m. pl., Celts, a people of Gaul cena, cenae, f., dinner census, i, m., census, the enrollment of the names and the assessment of the property of all Roman citizens centum, hundred centurio, centurionis, m., centurion cera, cerae, f., wax Ceres, Cereris, f., Ceres, goddess of agriculture cerno, cernere, crevī, cretus, discern, see, separate certamen, certaminis, n., a contest, a struggle certē, adv., certainly certus, certa, certum, fixed, certain, sure cervus, cervī, m., deer, stag cibus, cibī, m., food Cicero, Ciceronis, m., Cicero Cincinnatus, i, m., consul and dictator of Rome congo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus, surround, gird, cinch Circe, Circae, f., Circe, a sorceress circum (acc) around circumaro, circumarare, circumaravi, circumaratus, plow around circus, circī, m., circus, circle, esp. the Circus Maximus at Rome civis, civis, civium, m. or f., citizen civitas, civitatis, f., citizenship, state clam, adv., secretly clamo, clamāre, clamavī, clamatus, shout, cry clamor, clamoris, m., noise, shouting clarē, adv., clearly clarus, clara, clarum, clear, bright, famous classis, classis, f. class, group, fleet claudo, claudere, clausī, clausus, close columna, ae, f. column cogitatio, cogitationis, f. thought cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus, think cognomen, cognominis, n., nickname, surname cognosco, cognoscere, cognovī, cognitus, learn, recognize, perf., know, understand cogo, cogere, coegī, coactus, collect, compel colo, colere, coluī, cultus, worship, cultivate, till colonus, colonī, m., settler Colosseum, Colosseī, n., the Colosseum, an amphitheater at Rome coma, ae, f. hair comes, comitis, fellow traveler, companion on a journey committo, committere, commisī, commissus, join together, commit, entrust (prolium committere-to begin battle) commodē, adv., suitably commodus, commoda, commodum, suitable, convenient commoveo, commovere, commovī, commotus, disturb communis, commune, common compleo, complere, complevi, completus, fill comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehensus, understand concilium, i, n. council concordia, concordiae, f., harmony condicio, condicionis, f., condition, terms condo, condere, condidi, conditus, build, establish, hide conficio, conficere, confecī, confectus, complete, exhaust confido, confidere, confisus, ---, have confidence (in) confirmo, confirmāre, confirmavī, confirmatus, make firm, encourage, establish coniunx, coniugis, m and f, spouse, husband, wife consentio, consentire, consenti, consensus, agree conservo, conservāre, conservavī, conservatus, save, preserve consilium, consilī, n. plan, advice consilium capio, idiom, adopt a plan consisto, consistere, constitī, constiturus, stop, stand still conspicio, conspicere, conspexī, conspectus, catch sight of, see constituo, constituere, constituī, constitutus, determine, decide construo, construere, construxi, constructus, build, construct consul, consul, m., consul, the highest Roman official consulo, consulere, consuluī, consultus, consult contendo, contendere, contendī, contenturus, struggle, hasten contineo, continēre, continuī, contentus, hold together, contain contra, prep. w. acc., against, opposite controversia, ae, f. controversy, disagreement, argument contumelia, ae, f. complaint convenio, convenīre, convēnī, conventus, come together, assemble convoco, convocāre, convocavī, convocatus, call together, summon copia, copiae, f. supply, abbundance, (pl) forces, troops cor, cordis, n., heart corium, corī, n., skin, leather corona, coronae, f., crown corpus, corporis, n., body cotidianus, cotidiana, cotidianum, daily cras, tomorrow crater, crateris, m., large bowl credo, credere, credidī, creditus, believe creo, creare, creavi, creatus, create cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus, grow Creta, Cretae, f., Crete crudelis, crudele, cruel crus, cruris, n., leg cultus, cultus, m., way of living, civilization cum (abl), with Cumae, arum, Cumae, town in Italy, home of the Sibyl cupiditas, cupiditatis, f., desire cupio, cupere, cupivī, cupitus, desire, wish, want cur, adv., why cura, curae, f., care, concern curo, curāre, curavī, curatus, care for, cure curro, currere, cucurrī, cursurus, run currus, currus, m., chariot cursus, cursus, m., running, course, voyaging curvatura, ae, f. curve D- Daedalus, i, Daedalus, a Greek inventor dē (abl), down from, from, about, concerning dea, deae, f. goddess debeo, debēre, debuī, debitus, owe, ought decem, ten decimus, decima, decimum, tenth dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatus, dedicate defendo, defendere, defendī, defensus, defend delecto, delectāre, delectavī, delectatus, please, delight deleo, delere, delevi, deletum, destroy, annihilate deligo, deligere, delegī, delectus, select Delos, i, m. island of Delos in the Mediterranean Sea demens, dementis, crazy demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravī, demonstratus, show denique, finally, at last dens, dentis, m., tooth depono, deponere, deposuī, depositus, put down, lay aside derectus, derecta, derectum, straight derigo, (dirigo) derigere, derexī, derectus, direct descendo, descendere, descensī, descensus, descend desero, desere, deseruī, desertus, desert designo, designare, designavi, designatus, designate desilio, desilire, desiluī, desulturus, jump down, dismount despicio , despicere, despexī, despectus, look down on, despise detestabilis, detestabile, detestable deus, deī, m., god devoro, devorāre, devoravī, devoratus, swallow dico, dicere, dixī, dictus, say, tell dictator, dictatoris, m., dictator dictum, dictī, n., word dictura, ae, f. dictatorship dies, dieī, m., day difficilis, difficile, difficult, hard digitus, digitī, m., finger diligenter, diligently diligentia, diligentiae, f., diligence dimitto, dimittere, dimisī, dimissus, let go, send away, dismiss discedo, discedere, discessī, discessurus, go away, depart disciplina, disciplinae, f., training, instruction discipulus, discipulī, m., student dissimilis, dissimile, unlike divido, dividere, divisī, divisus, divide divinus, a, um, divine divis, divis, wealthy, rich do, dāre, dedī, datus, give doceo, docēre, docuī, doctus, teach doleo, dolere, dolui, doliturus, grieve, be sad, suffer pain dolor, doloris, m. grief, sadness dolus, i, m. trick dominus, dominī, m., master domus, domus, f., house, home dono, donāre, donavī, donatus, give, donate, present donum, doni, n., gift dormio, dormīre, dormivī, dormitus, sleep dubito, dubitāre, dubitavī, dubitatus, hesitate, doubt duco, ducere, duxī, ductus, lead, draw dulcis, dulce, sweet dum, conj., while duo, duae, duo, two duodecim, twelve durē, adv., harshly durus, dura, durum, hard dux, ducis, m., 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