34 124. The inspection of audits is usually undertaken at a national level by a separate audit firm (a peer review), a professional accountancy organization (which sometimes has been delegated responsibility by a regulator), or by independent audit regulators.
Increasingly, laws and regulations provide that the inspections of audits of listed companies, and sometimes those of
other public interest entities, are undertaken by an independent audit regulator.
125. Audit inspections provide an important mechanism for evaluating auditors’ compliance with auditing standards,
and depending on the mandate, other aspects of audit quality. Actions taken by audit firms to address weaknesses identified by audit inspectors can lead to improvements in audit quality. Over a period of time, relevant findings from audit inspections need to be captured and fed back to standard setters.
126. The results of audit inspections are often published. Publication of the results of audit inspections will lead to greater awareness amongst stakeholders about audit quality issues.
127. As well as acting as an incentive to audit firms to comply
with applicable standards, effective disciplinary arrangements give other stakeholders confidence in the quality of audit. Effective disciplinary arrangements involve those responsible for investigation and disciplinary functions having a clear mandate and sufficient resources to undertake their work.
5.8
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