Middle Ages / Medieval Music (500-1400)
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- Navigate this page:
- Liturgy
- Music and the Liturgy
- Ordinary of the Mass Kyrie
- Ite, missa est Example : Kyrie and Gloria (plainchant) [NAWM 3b-c, CD1/8-12] Classifying Chant
- Expansion and Additions to the Liturgy
- Secular Song Jongleurs
| Middle Ages / Medieval Music (500-1400)
… the time in European history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance (from about 500 a.d. to about 1350): sometimes restricted to the later part of this period (after 1100) and sometimes extended to 1450 or 1500. … the period in European history between antiquity and the Renaissance, often dated from A.D. 476 to 1453 Adj. Medieval = medi(um) aev(um) “the middle age” **
1. Divine Offices or Canonical Hours (not office hours! ) 2. Mass
Matins (before daybreak) Lauds (at sunrise) Prime (6 a.m.) Terce (9 a.m.)
Sext (Noon) None (3 p.m.) Vespers (sunset) Compline **
Ordinary: Those texted parts of the Mass that are repeated at each service. Proper: Those texted parts of the Mass that change to suit a particular day in the liturgical year (i.e., Advent, Christmas, Lent, Easter, etc.) Ordinary of the Mass Kyrie A: Kyrie eleison B: Christe eleison A: Kyrie eleison Gloria Credo Sanctus A: Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus… B: Pleni sunt caeli et terra… B’: Benedictus qui venit… Agnus Dei A: Agnus Dei…miserere nobis A’: Agnus Dei…miserere nobis A: Agnus Dei…dona nobis pacem Ite, missa est Example: Kyrie and Gloria (plainchant) [NAWM 3b-c, CD1/8-12] Classifying Chant
Biblical Non-Biblical
Example: Tecum principium (Psalm) [CD 1/24-27] Text:
Recitation Formulas
Expansion and Additions to the Liturgy
Musical form of the Sequence: α … AA‘ BB‘ CC' … Example: Wipo of Burgundy (ca. 995-ca. 1050), Victimae paschali laudes [NAWM Secular Song Jongleurs: A medieval entertainer, sometimes a minstrel. The term covers a range of entertainers and story-tellers. Troubadours, Trouvères: Lyric poets or poet-musicians of France in the 12th and 13th centuries. Poets working the south of France, writing in Provençal, are generally termed troubadours; those of the north, writing in French, are called trouvères. Example: Beatriz de Dia, “A chantar” (late 12th century)
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