Modeling viable mammal populations in gap analyses
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| Allen, C. R., et al., 2001. “Modeling viable mammal populations in gap analyses,” Biological Conservation 99 (2): 135-144. GIS and gap analysis have proven to be valuable tools in conservation of endangered species.
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Through case studies of projects in Latin America, this volume describes way in which environmental groups have worked with indigenous peoples to preserve nature. Regan, Helen M.et al. 2001. “The Currency and Tempo of Extinction.” American Naturalist 157 (2): 1-10. Experts attempt to calculate current rates of species extinction. Reichow, M. K. et al. 2002. “40Ar/39Ar dates on basalts from the West Siberian Basin: doubled extent of the Siberian flood basalt province”. Science, 296: 1846 – 1849.. Massive lava flows in Siberia 250 million years ago were at least twice as large as previously thought, and may have caused the biggest extinction the world has ever seen. Rensberger, Boyce. 1999. “Biodiversity: The Final Countdown”. Audubon 101 (6): 64-69. An interview with E. O. Wilson about threats to biodiversity. Ricketts, Taylor H., et al. 1999. Terrestrial Ecoregions of North America: A Conservation Assessment. Island Press. A valuable analysis from the World Wildlife Fund of the state of biodiversity in North America. Ricketts, Taylor H., Gretchen C. Daily and Paul R. Ehrlich 2002. “Does butterfly diversity predict moth diversity? Testing a popular indicator taxon at local scales” Biological Conservation, Vol. 103 (3) (2002) pp. 361-370. This study found no correlation between moth and butterfly diversity across 19 sites sub-alpine sites in Colorado. Riley, A. L. 1998. Restoring Streams in Cities. Island Press. A guide for planners, policymakers, and citizens for restoring urban streams. Robbins, Elaine. 2003. “How Did the Grizzly Cross the Road?” Sierra 88 (4): 52-56. A network of bridges, underpasses, and corridors allow animals to migrate safely. Roberts, C. M., et al. 2001. “Effects of marine reserves on adjacent fisheries.” Science, 294: 1920 - 1923 (2001). Setting aside protected havens improves fishing in adjacent areas. Roberts, C.M., et al. 2002. “Marine biodiversity hotspots and conservation priorities for tropical reefs.” Science 295 (Feb. 15): 1280-1284. Marine biodiversity needs protection as much or more than terrestrial species. Robinson, W. D., et al. 2004. “Distribution of Bird Diversity in a Vulnerable Neotropical Landscape.” Conservation Biology 18 (2): 510-519. An overview of the distribution of forest bird diversity in Panama based on 10 years of inventories. Rodrigues, A. S. L., et al. 2004. “Effectiveness of the global protected area network in representing species diversity.” Nature 428: 640-643. Although protected areas now cover 11.5% of the world’s land surface, they fail to safeguard many rare species. Roe, E. 1996. “Why Ecosystem Management Can’t Work Without Social Science: An Example from the California Northern Spotted Owl Controversy,” Environmental Management 20 (5): 667-674. Ruiz, Gregory M. and James T. Carlton. 2004. Invasive Species: Vectors and Management Strategies. Island Press. Information on the spread of invasive species and how they can be controlled. Ryskin, G. 2003. “Methane driven oceanic eruptions and mass extinctions.” Geology 31: 737 -740 , (2003). A massive methane explosion frothing out of the world's oceans 250 million years ago caused the Earth's worst mass extinction, claims a US geologist. Saterson, K.A., et al. 2004. “Disconnects in Evaluating the Relative Effectiveness of Conservation Strategies.” Conservation Biology 2004 18 (3): 597-605. Institutions striving to conserve biological diversity spend millions of dollars on initiatives worldwide but rarely define, measure, and communicate conservation success. Schneider, Stephen H. and Terry Root (eds). 2001. Wildlife Responses to Climate Change. Island Press. Eight case studies of the effects of climae change. Scholtz, G. et al. 2003. “Parthenogenesis in an outsider crayfish”. Nature, 421: 806 810 (2003). First self-cloning crayfish could pose risk to European cousins. Shaw, Philip. 2004. “Estimating local extinction rates over successive time-frames” Biological Conservation 121 (2): 281-287. There are many claims about current rates of extinction but little data. A 100-year record of Scottish fauna gives an estimate about baseline rates of extinction. Shiva, Vandana. 1997. Biopiracy: The Plunder of Nature and Knowledge. South End Press. Condems the commercialization of science and the commodification of nature Shiva, V and R. Holla-Bhar. 1993. “Intelectual piracy and the neem tree.” The Ecologist 23 (6): 223-228. Do pharmaceutical companies owe royalties for bioresources? Simerloff, Daniel, et al. 1997. Strangers in Paradise: Impact and Management of Nonindigenous Species in Florida. Island Press. Metapopulation theory is an important development in both conservation biology and wildlife management. Simpson, Sarah. 2001. “Fishy Business.” Scientific American 285 (1): 82-89. Despite a global protest, cyanide fishing for tropical fish continues to destroy coral reefs. Singer, Natasha. 2004. “See the Last Clouded Leopard.” Outside XXIX (5): 87-97. An undercover environmentalist pursues poachers in Southeast Asia. Soule, Michael. E. and Gordon H. Orians.(eds) 2001. Conservation Biology: Research Priorities for the Next Decade. Island Press. A report from a group of leaders in Conservation Biology about future directions of the field. Soule, M.E., Estes, J.A., Berger, J, and C. Martinez del Rio. 2003. Ecological effectiveness: conservation goals for interactive species. Conservation Biology 17 (5): 1238-1250. Stap, Don. 2002. “Living on the Edge.” Audubon 104 (2): 56 – 62. With wetlands declining, shorebirds are in trouble. How can we restore their habitat? Stein, Bruce A. et al. 2000. Precious Heritage: the Status of Biodiversity in the United States. Oxford Univ Press. A report from the Nature Conservancy on the state of biodiversity in the United States. Stein, Bruce A, 2001. “A Fragile Cornucopia: Assessing the Status of U.S. Biodiversity.” Environment, September 2001, 43 (7): 11-23. A national status assessment. Sugal, Cheri. 1997. “Elephants and People on a Crowded Continent,” World Watch Journal 10(3):18-27. The costs of sharing habitat. Swanson, Timothy. 1997. Global Action for Biodiversity: An International Framework for Implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity. Island Press. A history of the movements leading up to the Convention on Biological Diversity at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992. Tait, J. et al. 2000. “How Are We Managing? Auditing the Health of Australia’s Ecosystems.” Ecosystem Health 6 (2):149—163. An important review of Australia’s national land and water audit. Tattersall, I. 1993. "Madagascar's Lemurs," Scientific American 268 (1): 110-108. The lemur's diverse Madagascaran habitats are disappearing fast and so are they. Unless hunting and deforestation cease all may be lost. Tellez-Valdes, O., and P. DiVila-Aranda. 2003. “Protected Areas and Climate Change: a Case Study of the Cacti in the Tehuacan-Cuicatlan Biosphere Reserve, Mexico” Conservation Biology 17: 846-853. Many plants may not be able to adapt to sudden climate change. Tempel, Douglas J. and R.J. Gutierrez. 2004. “Factors Related to Fecal Corticosterone Levels in California Spotted Owls: Implications for Assessing Chronic Stress. Conservation Biology 18 (2): 538-547. Proximity to roads seems to not be associated with higher stress levels in spotted owls. Terborg, John. 1999. Requiem for Nature. Island Press. A classic in conservation biology. Thiemann, G.W. & Wassersug, R.J. 2000. “Patterns and consequences of behavioral responses to predators and parasites in Rana tadpoles”. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 71, 513 - 528 (2000). Tadpoles that take cover near the bottom of ponds are sitting ducks for parasites, explaining, perhaps, some of the worldwide decline in amphibians. Thomas, C.D., et. al. 2004. “Extinction risk from climate change. “Nature 427: 145-148. Analyzes effects of global climate change on biodiversity. Thorbjarnarson, J. 1999. “Crocodile tears and skins: international trade, economic constraints, and limits to sustainable use of crocodilians.” Conservation Biology 13 (3): 465-470. Crocodiles are imperiled by the trade in animal products. Tilman, David. 2002. “The ecological consequences of changes in biodiversity: A search for general principles.” Ecology 80: 1455-1474. An important summary of the debate over biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Tilman, D. 1999. "Diversity and Production in European Grasslands," Science (US) 286: 1099-1100, November 5, 1999. Contrary to predictions from simple models, diversity can protect biological communities from disturbance. Tilman, David and Peter Kareiva (eds). 1997. Spatial Ecology. Princeton Univ. Press. Biogeography and community ecology. Tilman, David, et al. 1997. “The Influence of Functional Diversity and Composition on Ecosystem Processes,” Science 277 (5330): 1300-1302. Field evidence that biodiversity is important in ecological stability and resilience. Tilman, David 1996. “Biodiversity: Population vs. Ecosystem Stability.” Ecology 77 (2): pp.350-363. In some systems diversity confers stability. Tilman, David and Robert M. May (eds). 1982. Resource Competition and Community Structure. Princeton Univ. Press. A classic text on community ecology. Tognelli, M. F. 2004. “Assessing the utility of indicator groups for the conservation of South American terrestrial mammals” Biological Conservation 121 (3): 409-417. Random sets of species work as well as indicator species for preserving biodiversity. Treves, A. et al. 2004. “Wolf attack map predicts danger areas” Conservation Biology, 18: 114 – 125. GIS may help reduce assaults on domestic animals. Van Buskirk, J. and Y. Willi. 2004. “Enhancement of Farmland Biodiversity within Set-Aside Land.” Conservation Biology 18 (4): 987-995. Meta-analysis of previously published studies shows that land withdrawn from conventional production unequivocally enhances biodiversity in North America and Europe. Van Driesche, Jason and Roy Van Driesche. 2000. Nature Out of Place: Biological Invasions in the Global Age. Explores the causes and consequences of invasions by alien species. Vincent, Amanda C.J. 1996. International Trade in Seahorses Cambridge, UK: Traffic International. Describes the trade in these endangered animals. Wang, Jinxiu, et al. 2004. “Participatory approach for rapid assessment of plant diversity through a folk classification system in a tropical rainforest: case study in Xishuangbanna, China.” Conservation Biology 18 (4): 1139-1142. Indigenous knowledge can help identify native flora. Wayne, Robert I. And John L. Gittleman. 1995. “The problematic red wolf.” Scientific American 273 (1): 36-39. Is this rare animal a species or only a hybrid. Webster, D. 1997. “The looting and smuggling and fencing and hoarding of impossibly precious, feathered and scaly wild things.” The New York Times Magazine, February 16, 1997. A shocking look at the trade in wildlife. Wemmer, L.C., U. Ozesmi, and F.J. Cuthbert. 2001. “A habitat-based population model for the Great Lakes population of the piping plover (Charadrius melodus) ,” Biological Conservation 99(2): 169-181. Using “fuzzy-logic” this model is able to make detailed predictions for the breeding success of a very small population of an endangered bird species. Westley, F. R. and P. S. Miller. 2004. Experiments in Consilience: Integrating Social and Scientific Responses to save Endangered Species. Island Press. Combines humanities, social science and biology for solving complex environmental problems. Whinam, J., et al. 2004. “Subantarctic hitchhikers: expeditioners as vectors for the introduction of alien organisms.” Biological Conservation 121 (2): 207-219. Ecotourists and expeditioners can be a significant source of invasive organisms in pristine ecosystems. Whitman, K., et al. 2004. “Sustainable trophy hunting of African lions”. Nature, 428: 175 - 178 (11 Mar 2004). Killing the eldest males will protect lion populations. Wille, C. 1993. "Riches from the Rainforest," Nature Conservancy Annual Report 43 (1): 10-12. Describes how "barefoot parataxonomists" are searching for "green gold" in Costa Rica. Williams, Ted. 2002. “Wanted: More Hunters.” Audubon 104 (2): 43-51. The U.S. whitetail deer population is out of control. Deer are starving and ecosystems are denuded. What’s the solution? Wilson, E. O. 1997. Conserving the Earth’s Biodiversity. London: Blackwell Pub. This interactive CD-ROM explores biodiversity and conservation with one of the world’s leading biologists. Wilson, E. O. 1992. The Diversity of Life. Harvard University Press. A fascinating description of biodiversity by one of the world's leading field biologists. World Conservation Union. 1996. IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. Island Press. A comprehensive list of global endangered and threatened species. Yam, Philip. 2003. “Shoot This Deer.” Scientific American 288 (6): 38-43. A good description of the spread of chronic wasting disease among deer and elk. Youth, Howard. 1997. “Neglected Elders,” World Watch Journal 10(5):22-29. Why reptiles are in trouble. Directory: sites sites -> Answer True False 2 points Question 2 sites -> 587 Return function, r i(X) r i(0) r i(1) r i(2) r i(3) 1 0 2 4 6 Thermal Station, I 2 0 1 5 6 3 0 3 5 6 10 sites -> Glossary for Chapter 1 Algorithm sites -> North Carolina Inclusion Initiative Mapping Where Children with ieps are Being Served Purpose sites -> Northern England’s set-jetting locations sites -> Physical custody of 1033 program property accountibility form statement of Physical Custody: By signing for the below 1033 property I am a Law Enforcement Officer of the aforementioned Law Enforcement Agency sites -> Nstructions for Acquiring Excess Equipment online, through the 1033 Program sites -> Memorandum of agreement Download 83.2 Kb. Share with your friends:
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