National occupational standard television technical director
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NATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL STANDARD TELEVISION TECHNICAL DIRECTOR LEVEL 5 REFERENCE CODE / 12UMS0244-5 OFFICIAL GAZETTE DATE-ISSUE / 15th SEPTEMBER, 2012 - 28412 (Repeated)
TERMS, SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS MAIN CONTROL ROOM: The center where the content, quality and accuracy of the broadcasting are monitored constantly and transferred into broadcast transmission/distribution medium, VIDEO TAPE BROADCAST: After for a length of delay, broadcasting a program in the broadcast streaming chart by recording it in any platform, OUTSIDE BROADCAST VEHICLE: The vehicle with the equipment of production and/or transmission of program that provides recording and transmission of any program outside of the studio, LIVE BROADCAST: Simultaneously broadcasting of a program in the radio broadcasting streaming chart with it’s production time, SHOOTING ANGLE: Depending on how the object of shooting is required to be taped, the determined position of the camera, SHOOTING: Camera shooting of image recording continuously, ONLINE: New media or multiple-media environments, MULTI PLATFORM: Aggregation of various information resources such as displaying the texts, images, graphics, drawings, voices, videos and animations in the computer, saving in the files, transmitting from the computer network and processing numerically, EFFECT: The voices, images and/or graphics created for contributing to content of the production or drawing attention artificially, INTERACTIVE MEDIUM: The products or the services created by the user, real-time responding to the contents like texts, graphics, animations, videos, voices, working on digital, computer based systems that enable duplex communication between the user and the medium, FILTRATION: By the help of special devices removing certain objects, colors, etc. from the image or changing them, changing of properties of frequency band of audio signal, DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY: The person who is assisting the director during program shooting, to create the desired effect by adjusting the angle, frame and light of the camera in accordance, IPTV (Internet Protocol Television): Broadcast that allows for receiving the radio, television broadcasting as well as optional broadcasting services by using broad band transmission and accession technologies, in a certain quality of service, over a specifically managed network, by applying internet protocol (IP) with set-top box or integrated television receiver, ISCO: International Standard Classification of Occupations, TRANSMISSION: The first provision of broadcasting services, COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT: Any lines, conductors or channels providing transmission of the information, INTERNET ENVIRONMENT: The environment where broadcasting is transmitted to subscribers and/or receivers through protocols used for internet network that interconnects the worldwide computer networks and corporate computer systems, OHS: Occupational Health & Safety, OPTIONAL BROADCASTING SERVICE: Broadcasting service where the programs are watched or listened to depending on a program catalogue prepared by media service provider at the individual request of the user in any selected time by her/him, CALIBRATION: An adjustment transaction of a measuring device or mechanism, by comparing it with a standard reference unit of which results of measurements are known to be true, CHARACTER GENERATOR (KJ): The device or software that allows for displaying any fixed or moving texts or shapes on the image, CONNECTOR: The electro-mechanic device used for the purpose of transporting and transmitting the signals of the voices, images or electrical signals, as well as interconnecting the circuits, DIRECTOR OF EDITING: The person executing the integration transactions of the images and voices in accordance with the purpose of production within a scenario, by taking into consideration the technical and aesthetics concepts, FICTION: Selecting from available images and/or voices, lining these up according to scenario and a certain narration one after another within various rules, by taking into consideration the artistic thought, image and voice continuity, changing their sequences in the scenario when necessary, and determination of their length and remaining time on the screen, SOLDER: Fastening two or more metal parts used in mounting of electronic components in any circuits by pouring into seam by melting a filler metal with relatively low melting temperature, MOBILE MEDIA: Transmission medium that provides optional accession to the content in any place and time via mobile devices like mobile phone, portable appliances, etc., MONITOR: Electronic or electro-mechanic device used for seeing or listening to produced voice and/or image signal, OBJECTIVE: It is an appliance consisting of more than one lens and fixed in front of the camera for creating the image and collects the light waves coming by reverberating from the objects of which picture to be taken and by focusing on it provides falling on the film or sensor which are sensitive surfaces, MEASUREMENT, MAINTENANCE AND TEST SYSTEMS: Measuring device and/or test systems used for tests and measurements in determination of suitability of the broadcasting to technical standards as well as equipment used in periodical maintenance, PLAYOUT: Program içeriğini kaset olmaksızın, bilgisayar tabanlı bir sistem üzerinde dosyalar halinde okuma ve yayınlama sistemini, PODCAST: A series of digital media (aural and/or visual) files that are broadcasted in parts and can be uploaded over several web-sites in general, PRODUCTION: Transformation process of visual/aural contents produced for broadcasting and/or other medium into end product, PROGRAM SET: The visual and artistic components, technical equipment necessary for program shooting, PROGRAM DIRECTOR: The person responsible for whole process from preparing the program to offer the audience, managing the image and voice materials, the live or non-broadcast program in accordance with the plan, the team and the people participating in the program, PROGRAM: Each visual/aural component broadcasted by radio or television corporation within defined periods of time, DRAWING TABLE: A device where the images coming from the camera or various visual data resources (KJ, graphic/animation computer, VTR, DVR, etc.) during shooting are lined up by different transition methods (mix, cutting, wipe etc.) in its system, providing kind of live fiction and giving image output for recording/broadcasting, DIGITAL PLATFORM: Transmitting of several broadcasting services by transforming them into one or more than one signal by using digital coding and modulation technique to listeners or audiences over satellite, cable or similar medium cryptically and/or not encrypted directly, DIGITAL BROADCAST: Broadcasting service provided by using digital coding and modulation technique over cable, satellite, terrestrial and similar environments, SCENARIO: It is a text prepared for the purpose of transforming an idea or an event into image and voice in accordance with the language of cinema and television productions to be used in visual-aural medium, and organized in a way that contains the form and flow of the production, the important production information. It is allocated to scenes that will be the base of shooting of the production, and written in a special page layout, HOT REHEARSAL: Preparation record of the content of shooting before recording/broadcasting, in accordance with designed and planned business purposes, with participation of whole team in charge, STUDIO ACOUSTIC AND LAYOUT PROJECT: The project that is prepared for the purpose of terminating noise arising out of vibrations created by sound waves in production place of the program and providing layout of the devices in most productive and practical way, STUDIO: The structure where film, television or radio productions are prepared for obtaining not fictionalized raw images and/or voices to be used in live broadcast, non-broadcast video tape recording or post-production process, PRESENTER: The person presenting the content prepared for the program, TALKBACK SYSTEM: Communication system that provides the communication between technical control room and shooting area, without affecting the live broadcasting or recording, TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION: The document where technical specifications to be included by devices or systems to be purchased or rented are specified, TELEVISION CHANNEL: Broadcast medium used for simultaneously transmitting the television broadcasting content in accordance with a broadcast flowchart by television corporation, TELEVISION CORPORATION: Legal entity that has editorial responsibility for selecting the broadcast content of television and decides the arrangement and broadcasting form of this content, TELEVISION BROADCAST AUTOMATION SOFTWARE: The software that continues the television broadcast, without any control element, as it is planned before, TELEVISION BROADCAST: Cryptical or not encrypted visual-aural broadcast service presented by a media service provider for the purpose of simultaneously watching the programs based on a broadcast flowchart, COPYRIGHT: The rights about using and distribution of any information or idea product, given to certain persons by laws, PRODUCTION MEETING: Preparatory meeting hold by the director about necessary aesthetics components, technical requirements and equipment to be used in accordance with scenario/program flow before shooting with team leaders, PRODUCER: A person who carries out the project of a program, executing the realization and broadcasting activities and responsible for administrative and financial aspects of whole production, BROADCASTING SERVICE TRANSMISSION INFRASTRUCTURE: The systems and facilities used in transmission of broadcasting services from terrestrial, satellite, cable and similar environments, BROADCASTING STATION: A place where the mechanism consisting of one or more satellite(s), transmitter, receiver and other support equipment that is necessary for a broadcasting service is operated, BROADCAST MEDIUM: The cable, satellite, terrestrial and similar broadcast medium where the broadcast is transmitted to subscribers and/or receivers, BROADCAST PLATFORM: Directly transmitting several broadcast services to listeners or audiences encrypted and/or not encrypted over satellite, cable and similar medium by transforming them into one or more than one signals, BROADCAST NETWORK: A broadcast stations community that take place in different points and broadcasting the same program, consisting of more than one transmitter, NEW MEDIA ENVIRONMENT: The transmission medium that provides optional accession to the content through digital devices in any time and place; enables to compose interactive feedback, participation and formation community regarding content. RETRANSMISSION: It means receiving the broadcast service provided by a media service provider, notwithstanding the technical means that is used, totally or partly and simultaneously transmitting it without any alteration. TABLE OF CONTENTS
National occupational standard titled Television Technical Director (Level 5) was issued by Radio TV Broadcasters Professional Association (RATEM) assigned as per the provisions of Vocational Qualifications Authority (VQA) Law No.5544 and “Bylaw on Drawing up National Occupational Standards” and “Regulation on the Establishment, Duties and Operation Procedures and Principles of the Sector Committees of Vocational Qualification Authority” introduced pursuant to the aforementioned Law. National occupational standard titled Television Technical Director (Level 5) was assessed upon receiving the opinions of the related institutions and organizations in the sector, and approved by VQA Board of Directors upon examination of the VQA Media, Communication, and Publication Sector Committee.
Television Technical Director (Level 5) is the qualified person, who ensures establishment of technical infrastructure for television program production, carrying out project studies for development of infrastructure, compliance of productions and publications with technical standards and esthetical criteria in coordination with producer and director, operates required equipment and directs and coordinates technical infrastructure requirements. Television Technical Director (Level 5) executes aforementioned tasks by taking OHS- and environmental protection-related measures within applicable legislation, quality systems, and establishment procedures and performs activities relating to her / his occupational development.
ISCO-08: 3435 (Other auxiliary profession groups relating to art and culture)
Social Security and General Health Insurance Law No.5510 Law No. 6331 on Occupational Health and Security, Bylaw on First Aid
Law No. 2821 on Trade Unions Law No. 2822 on Collective Bargaining Agreement, Strike, and Lockout Law No. 2954 on Turkish Radio and Television Law No. 4077 on Protection of Consumers Labor Law No. 4857 Law No. 5651 on Arrangement of Publications over Internet and Combating the Crimes Committed by means of such Publications Law no. 5809 on Electronic Communication Law no. 5846 on Intellectual and Artistic Works Law no. 5953 on Arrangement of Relations between Employers and Employees in Press and Media Professions Law no. 6112 on Establishment and Services of Radio and Television Enterprises and Broadcast Services
Television Technical Director (Level 5) may work at private or public publishing institutions. S/he may carry out her/his tasks in office environment or outside, under any and all weather conditions and difficult situations. S/he is continuously in communication with program, editing, and photography directors and relevant unit personnel and managers within institution and with technical equipment providers at outside. Work days and hours are flexible, depending on failures, production, and maintenance schedule. S/he may have to work or be available for work at weekends, official holidays, nighttime, or in shifts. S/he generally works in a team. Since s/he may have to work under time pressure for long times in working conditions s/he may suffer from disorders arising from intense stress, electrical shocks, injuries arising from hand tools, and physical tiredness. Environment where s/he works poses risks of accidents, injury, and occupational diseases which require OHS measures due to intense use of electro-magnetic devices in the workplace.
There is no other requirement regarding occupation.
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