Original: Spanish inter-american commission on human rights



Download 1.99 Mb.
Page1/35
Date31.03.2018
Size1.99 Mb.
#44590
  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   35





OEA/Ser.L/V/II.


Doc. 42/15

31 December 2015

Original: Spanish

INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS


Situation of Human Rights
in Honduras

2015


www.iachr.org

OAS Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights.

Situation of human rights in Honduras.

p. ; cm. (OAS. Official records ; OEA/Ser.L/V/II)

ISBN 978-0-8270-6527-7

1. Human rights--Honduras. 2. Civil rights--Honduras. I. Title. II. Series.

OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.42/15





INTER-AMERICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
Members

Rose-Marie Belle Antoine


James L. Cavallaro
José de Jesús Orozco Henríquez
Felipe González
Tracy Robinson
Rosa María Ortiz
Paulo Vannuchi

Executive Secretary
Emilio Álvarez-Icaza L.

Assistant Executive Secretary
Elizabeth Abi-Mershed

Approved by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on December 31, 2015



TABLE OF CONTENTS


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11

INTRODUCTION 17

CITIZEN SECURITY 25

A.Violence and citizen insecurity 25

1.Rights Defenders and Justice Operators 29

a.Human Rights Defenders 30

b.Justice Operators 42

2.Indigenous Peoples and Afro-descendants 46

a.Violence 46

b.Impunity 55

3.Children and Adolescents 57

a.Violence 57

b.Impunity 63

4.Women 64

a.Violence 64

b.Impunity 69

5.Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transgender Persons (LGBT) 76

a.Violence 76

b.Impunity 79

6.Migrants, asylum seekers and refugees 81

7.Bajo Aguán 89

a.Violence 89

b.Impunity 95

8.Journalists and Media Workers 97

a.Violence 97

b.Impunity 112

STATE’S RESPONSE 125

A.State Strategies to Deal with the Violence 125

9.Creation of the Special Police Unit the ‘TIGRES’ and of the Law Enforcement Military Police 128

10.Role of the National Police 138

11.The "Guardians of the Nation" program 142



B.Violence and access to justice 144

C.Access to justice and judicial independence 150

12.Judicial Independence 152

a.Council of the Judiciary 153

b.Selection and Appointment Procedures 155

c.Process of Judicial Purging and the Application of Trust Tests 156

D.Public Prosecutor’s Office 162

NATIONAL INSTITUTIONS — STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES 169

A.Positive aspects 169

B.The role of the Ombudsman 178

C.Policies and programs for the protection of certain groups 180

13.Boys, girls and adolescents 180

14.Women 185

15.LGBT People 189

16.Indigenous People and Afro-descendants 191

17.Migrants 192

18.Bajo Aguán 197

D.Protection mechanisms 200

19.Law on the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Media Workers, and Justice Operators 202

20.Trainings 206

INEQUALITY, SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND DISCRIMINATION 211

A.Women 212

21.Women working in the maquilas 216



B.Indigenous peoples and Afro-descendant persons 220

22.The situation of the Miskito divers 225



STATE OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 231

A.Pluralism and diversity in radio broadcasting 231

23.Regulation of the radio spectrum for broadcasting in the new digital dividend 232

24.Acknowledgment of the community sector 238

B.Legal action as it relates to the exercise of freedom of expression 244

C.The right to access public information 248

D.Freedom of Expression on the Internet and privacy of communication 257

SITUATION OF PERSONS DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY 265

A.Situation of the National Prison System and the Human Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty 265

25.Sharp increase in the prison population and the State’s response to the problem 266

26.Uncontrolled self-governance, violence, lack of classification of persons deprived of liberty, and reports of torture, and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment and punishment 276

27.Increasing use of the armed forces in prisons 283

28.High rate of detained defendants 288

29.Situation of juveniles deprived of liberty 290

30.The Comayagua National Penitentiary 296

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 301

A.General Recommendations 301

31.Citizen Security 301

32.Administration of justice 302

B.Specific recommendations: 303

33.Women 303

34.Indigenous peoples and Afro-descendants 304

35.LGBT people 304

36.Children 305

37.Migrants, asylum seekers, refugees, and forced displacement 306

38.Bajo Aguán 307

39.People deprived of liberty 307

40.Freedom of expression 308

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY




  1. Download 1.99 Mb.

    Share with your friends:
  1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   ...   35




The database is protected by copyright ©ininet.org 2024
send message

    Main page