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CAMELS Rating System 10-16-18-converted

CAMELS Rating System

The Way Regulators Rate Banks

What is the CAMELS Rating System?

  • CAMELS is a recognized international rating system that bank supervisory authorities use in order to rate financial institutions accord to six factors represented by its acronym
  • Supervisory authorities assign each bank a score on a scale.
  • A rating of “1” is considered the best – a rating of “5” is considered worst for each factor

Breaking Down the CAMELS Rating System

  • Banks that are giving an average score of “1” or “2” are considered to be high quality institutions
  • Banks with a “3” are considered to be Watch Banks and will likely incur greater regulatory scrutiny
  • The acronym CAMELS stand for the following factors that examiners use to rate bank institutions:

Capital Adequacy

  • Capital Adequacy is assessed through trend analysis
  • Risk-based net worth requirements
  • A high rating – the institution must comply with interest and dividend rules and practices
  • Tiers of Capital
  • Other Factors

Capital Adequacy – Other Factors

  • Bank’s growth plans
  • Economic Environment
  • Risk Management Practices
  • Loan and Investment Concentrations
  • Quality of Capital

Asset Quality

  • Asset quality covers primarily the institution’s loan portfolio quality
  • Loan quality directly impacts the quality of the institution’s earnings
  • Loan Review – Loan Grading – Policies & Procedures
  • Classified Loans
  • Non-accrual Loan
  • Fair Market Value of Investments

Management

  • Strategic Planning and Business Planning
  • Ability to react to economic conditions and financial stress
  • Management’s abilities to identity, measure, mitigate and control risk of the bank’s daily activities
  • Safety and Soundness
  • Regulatory Compliance

Earnings

  • How does the institution make money?
  • Measure the institution’s ability to generate appropriate risk-adjusted returns
  • Provides the ability to investment for the future and remain competitive
  • Primary source of capital to support asset growth
  • Net Interest margin, valuation and reserve allowances, quality of growth, fee-based services, expense management and the overall stability of the company

Liquidity

  • Interest Rate Sensitivity
  • Availability of Assets that can be converted to cash
  • Dependence upon short-term, potentially volatile financial resources
  • Asset Liability Management competence
  • Quality Customer Deposit Base

Sensitivity

  • Measures how particular risk exposures can affect financial institutions
  • Market Risk
  • Transactional Risk
  • Info Security
  • Reputation
  • Credit Concentrations

Questions?


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