the Banqueting House in Whitehall in London. Since it was designed by Inigo Jones,
Palladio’s
first foreign disciple, this is not as surprising as it sounds.
Jones, who visited Italy in 1614, bought a trunk full of the master’s architectural drawings they passed through the hands of the Dukes of Burlington and Devonshire before settling at the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1894. Many are now on display at Palazzo Barbaran. What they show is how Palladio drew on the buildings of ancient Rome as models. The major theme of both his rural and urban building was temple architecture, with a strong pointed pediment supported by columns and approached by wide steps.
Palladio’s work for rich landowners alienates unreconstructed
critics on the Italian left, but among the papers in the show are designs for cheap housing in Venice. In the wider world, Palladio’s reputation has been nurtured by a
text he wrote and illustrated,
“Quattro Libri dell’Architettura”. His influence spread to St Petersburg and to
Charlottesville
in Virginia, where Thomas Jefferson commissioned a Palladian villa he called Monticello.
Vicenza’s show contains detailed models of the major buildings and is leavened by portraits of Palladio’s teachers and clients by Titian, Veronese and Tintoretto the paintings of his Venetian
buildings are all by Canaletto, no less. This is an uncompromising exhibition many of the drawings are small and faint, and there
are no sideshows for children, but the impact of harmonious lines and satisfying proportions is to impart in a viewer a feeling of benevolent calm. Palladio is history’s most therapeutic architect.
“Palladio, 500 Anni:
La Grande Mostra” is
at Palazzo Barbaran da Porto, Vicenza, until January 6th 2009. The exhibition continues at the Royal Academy of Arts, London, from January st to April 13th, and travels afterwards to Barcelona and Madrid.
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