a) Subject to subsection (c) hereof, Contractor agrees to indemnify and hold the Exchange harmless from any expense, loss, damage or injury; to defend at its own expense any and all claims, suits and actions; and to pay any judgments or settlements against the Exchange to the extent they arise or are due to infringement of third-party intellectual property rights enforceable in the U.S.; misuse of third-party confidential or trade secret information; failure to obtain necessary third-party consents, waivers or releases; violation of the right of privacy or publicity; false or misleading advertising; libel or slander; or misuse of social media, by Contractor or any Contractor Intellectual Property. Contractor’s indemnification obligations under this section are subject to Contractor receiving prompt notice of the claim after the Exchange becomes aware of such claim and being given the right to control the defense of such claim. Should any Intellectual Property licensed by the Contractor to the Exchange under this Agreement become the subject of an Intellectual Property infringement claim or other claim for which Contractor is obligated to indemnify the Exchange, Contractor will promptly take steps reasonably and in good faith to preserve the Exchange’s right to use the licensed Intellectual Property in accordance with this Agreement at no expense or disruption to the Exchange, except as otherwise stated in this Agreement. The Exchange shall have the right to monitor and appear through its own counsel (at Exchange’s expense) in any such claim or action. In the defense or settlement of the claim, Contractor may obtain the right for the Exchange to continue using the licensed Intellectual Property; or, replace or modify the licensed Intellectual Property so that the replaced or modified Intellectual Property becomes non-infringing provided that such replacement or modification is functionally equivalent to the original licensed Intellectual Property, as its sole remedy.
b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any such indemnification obligation of Contractor shall not extend to any infringement or alleged infringement to the extent that such infringement or alleged infringement resulted from (i) specific instructions to use certain Intellectual Property given to Contractor by the Exchange; (ii) the Exchange’s unauthorized modification of Contractor Intellectual Property; (iii) the Exchange’s use of Contractor Intellectual Property in combination with any service or product not supplied, recommended or approved by Contractor, or used by the Exchange in a manner for which it was not authorized; or (iv) Intellectual Property created or derived by the Exchange.
c) Contractor agrees that damages alone would be inadequate to compensate the Exchange for breach of any term of this Article by Contractor. Contractor acknowledges the Exchange would suffer irreparable harm in the event of such breach and agrees the Exchange shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including without limitation an injunction, from a court of competent jurisdiction, without restriction or limitation of any other rights and remedies available at law or in equity.
bt)11.3 Federal Funding
In any agreement funded in whole or in part by the federal government, the Exchange may acquire and maintain the Intellectual Property rights, title, and ownership, which results directly or indirectly from the agreement; except as provided in 37 Code of Federal Regulations part 401.14 and except as stated herein. However, the federal government shall have a non-exclusive, nontransferable, irrevocable, paid-up license throughout the world to use, duplicate, or dispose of such Intellectual Property throughout the world in any manner for governmental purposes and to have and permit others to do so.
bu)11.4 Ownership and Cross-Licenses
a) Intellectual Property Ownership. As between Contractor and the Exchange, each Party shall remain at all times the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to the Intellectual Property that it owned or used prior to entry into this Agreement, or that it developed in the course of performance of this Agreement. Any Intellectual Property created by either Party in the performance of this Agreement shall not be considered a “work made for hire” of the other Party, as “work made for hire” is defined in the United States Copyright Act, 17 U.S.C. § 101. Any rights not licensed to the other Party hereunder are expressly reserved exclusively by the originating Party.
b) License of Intellectual Property. Each Party (a “Licensor”) grants the other Party (a “Licensee”) the non-exclusive, royalty-free, paid-up, worldwide, irrevocable, right, during the term of this Agreement, to use the Licensor’s Intellectual Property solely for the purposes of this Agreement and to carry out the Party’s functions consistent with its responsibilities and authority as set forth in the enable legislation and regulations. Such licenses shall not give the Licensee any ownership interest in or rights to the Intellectual Property of the Licensor. Each Licensee agrees to abide by all third-party license and confidentiality restrictions or obligations applicable to the Licensor’s Intellectual Property of which the Licensor has notified the Licensee in writing.
c) Definition of Intellectual Property. For purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means recognized protectable rights and interests such as: patents (whether or not issued), copyrights, trademarks, service marks, applications for any of the foregoing, inventions, Confidential Information, trade secrets, trade dress, domain names, logos, insignia, color combinations, slogans, moral rights, right of publicity, author’s rights, contract and licensing rights, works, mask works, industrial design rights, rights of priority, know how, design flows, methodologies, devices business processes, developments, innovations, good will and all other legal rights protecting intangible proprietary information as may exist now and/or hereafter come into existence, and all registrations, renewals and extensions, regardless of whether those rights arise under the laws of the United States, or any other state, country or jurisdiction. For the avoidance of doubt, Protected Health Information and Personally Identifiable Information are not included in the definition of Intellectual Property, and are addressed under Article 9.
d) Definition of Works. For purposes of the definition of Intellectual Property, “works” means all literary works, writings and printed matter including the medium by which they are recorded or reproduced, photographs, art work, pictorial and graphic representations and works of a similar nature, film, motion pictures, digital images, animation cells, and other audiovisual works including positives and negatives thereof, sound recordings, tapes, educational materials, interactive videos and any other materials or products created, produced, conceptualized and fixed in a tangible medium of expression. It includes preliminary and final products and nay materials and information developed for the purposes of producing those final products. Works do not include articles submitted to peer review or reference journals or independent research projects.
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