Renewable Energy Sources



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1. Global Energy Uses
SA.2019.1

Renewable Energy Sources

Unit 1- GRID INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY


Course Faculty : Ajay S (Assistant Professor Mech)

Syllabus


Grid Integration of Renewable Energy

1. Global Energy Use- Energy Status in India –
2. Lifetime of Fossil Fuels-
3. Energy Conversion Technologies –
4. Thermodynamic Efficiency –
5. Variability – Intermittency - Dispatchability -
6. Electric Grid Infrastructure –
7. Integrating Renewable Energy into the Grid –
8. Growing a More Efficient Grid -
9. Smart Grid - Secure Communication in the Smart Grid.

1. Global Energy Use & Energy Status in India

INTRODUCTION

  • India is the fifth largest consumer of energy accounting
  • 3.4% of global energy consumption.
  • Rich in coal and renewable energy.
  • Very small hydrocarbon reserve- 0.4%.
  • 25% of primary energy needs is met by imports.
  • Per capital consumption of energy is low.
  • Energy intensity is one among the highest.
  • Commercial energy consumption is only 50%.

MAIN ENERGY SOURCES

  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Natural gas
  • Nuclear power
  • Hydro power
  • Other renewable sources( like wind, biomass, solar
  • power, geothermal power, tidal etc.)

SOURCES & CONSUMPTION

ENERGY SCENARIO

  • Coal:
  • • Dominates the energy mix.

    • Contributes to 55% of primary energy production &

    53% of energy consumption.

    • India fourth largest producer.

    • 70% total domestic electricity & 50% commercial

    energy demand is met.

    • 8.6% of world reserves ie. about 84396 million tonne &

    last for next 235 years

    • Lignite is also used

    • Dominant fuel when energy demand increases in future

ENERGY SCENARIO

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