10.The Near Future:
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Form
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The Near Future
(Thì tương lai gần)
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Affirmative
(khẳng định)
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S + Tobe + Going to + V0
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Negative
(phủ định)
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S + Tobe + NOT + Going to + V0
are not = aren’t
is not = isn’t
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Interrogative
(Nghi vấn)
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Tobe + S + Going to + V0?
Yes, S + Tobe
No, S +Tobe + Not
Cấu trúc: WH-word + Tobe+ S + Going to +V0…?
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a. Dùng để diễn tả một dự định, kế hoạch trong tương lai.
Ex:
- He is going to get married this year.
- We are going to take a trip to HCM city this weekend.
b. Dùng để diễn đạt một dự đoán có căn cứ, có dẫn chứng cụ thể.
Ex:
- Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain.
- Mary is pregnant. She is going to have a baby next month.
c. Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì tương lai gần
- in + thời gian: trong … nữa (in 2 minutes: trong 2 phút nữa)
- tomorrow: ngày mai
- Next day: ngày hôm tới
- Next week/ next month/ next year: Tuần tới/ tháng tới/ năm tới
PRACTICE
Simple future or Near future
Look at those clouds. It ______________(rain) now.
I ______________(see) a film at the cinema tonight.
She _____________(buy) a new car next week.
They ____________(sell) their old car because they have just bought a new one.
They _________________ (do) it for you tomorrow.
We believe that she __________________ (recover) from her illness soon.
I promise I _________________ (return) school on time.
What ___________you________(do) when you come to Sarah’s house?
I ____________(wash) my hair after cooking dinner.
I ________________ (help)you with your homework.
I think I___________ (get) a taxi because I’m very tired now.
My sister has forgotten phoning me. She ____________ (do)it immediately.
Her father is calling her and she ____________ (come) right now.
I think they _______________(marry) next year.
Tam ________________ (do) that exercise at 8 p.m tommorrow.
FURTHER PRACTICE: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
Exercise 1:
1) He ____ for London one year ago.
A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left
2) She ____ in Hue for twenty years.
A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live
3) I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going
4) What ____ you ____, Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother.
A. do/think B. are/thinking C. have/thought D. were/thinking
5) How long ____ you ____ her? – For five months.
A. do/know B. are/knowing C. have/known D. had/known
6) I usually ____ to school by bus.
A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone
7) Yesterday morning I ____ up at 6.30.
A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got
8) Please don’t make so much noise. I ____.
A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied
9) Water ____ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil
10) It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it ____ for two hours.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. rained
11) ____ you ____ out last night?
A. Did/go B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Were/going
12) This house ____ 35,000 pounds in 1980.
A. costs B. cost C. had cost D. was cost
13) While Tom ____ tennis, Ann ____ a shower.
A. played/took B. playing/taking
C. was playing/was taking D. was play/was take
14) Mike is playing chess. How long ____ he ____?
A. did/play B. is/playing C. has/play D. has/been playing
15) When they ____ in the garden, the phone ____.
A. worked/was ringing B. were working/rang C. worked/rang D. work/rings
16) After they ____ their breakfast, they ____ shopping yesterday.
A. have/go B. had had/go C. had/had gone D. had had/went
17) Tom and Mary _____ for Vietnam tomorrow.
A. leave B. are leaving C. leaving D. are left
18) Pasteur _______ in the 19th century.
A. was living B. lived C. had lived D. has lived
19) I couldn’t cut the grass because the lawnmower _______ a few days ago.
A. broke down B. has been broken C. had broken down D. breaks down
20) When I ____ Brian, he ____ a taxi.
A. see/drives B. see/was driving C. saw/was driving D. saw/is driving
Exercise 2:
How many languages_____ John speak?
A. do B. does C. did D. will
Hurry! The train________ I don't want to miss it.
A. comes B. is coming C. came D. has come
My best friend ________ in some films recently.
A. appears B. is appearing C. appeared D. has appeared
Monica___________ with her sister at the moment until she finds a flat.
A. stays B. is staying C. will stay D. is going to stay
After I________ lunch, I looked for my bag.
A. have B. had had C. have has D. have had
By the end of next year, George________ English for 2 years.
A. will have learned B. will learn C. has leaned D. would learn
The man got out of the car,_______ round to the back and opened the boot.
A. walking B. walked C. walks D. walk
The man living next door to me ________ a pilot for five years.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
Henry________ into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.
A. was going B. went C. has gone D. did go
She ________ English at RMIT right now.
A. studies B. is studying C. will study D. is going to study
Mike________ me one hour ago.
A. phoned B. was phoning C. had phoned D. has phoned
Almost everyone________ for home by the time we arrived.
A. leave B. left C. leaves D. had left
We ________English at this time last week.
A. learned B. were learning C. have learned D. had learned
At this time next week, we _____________ dinner at Tom’s house.
A. will be having B. will have C. will have had D. have
Look that those black clouds! It________
A. is going to rain B. will rain C. would rain D. can rain
I hope everything______ fine tomorrow.
A. is B. was C. would be D. will be
We________ this course before the final examination.
A. finished B. have finished C. will finish D. will have finished
This is the first time I ________ here.
A. am B. have been C. was D. be
While I was working in the garden, my son____ video games.
A. was playing B. played C. has played D. has been playing
John________ tennis once or twice a week.
A. usually play B. is usually playing
C. usually plays D. have usually played
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