@Bekzod_Turgunov +998 94 758 27 67 Part 4 Read the following text for questions 21-29. The history of Petergof Petergof or Peterhof, known as Petrodvorets, from 1944 to 1997, is a municipal town in Petrodvortsovy District of the federal city of St.
Petersburg, located on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland. In the time of Peter the Great, the seafloor just north of the Petergof site and to the east toward St. Petersburg was too shallow for either commercial ships or warships. However,
to the west of Petergof, the seafloor dropped off to be deep enough for sea vessels. Accordingly, when Peter the Great decided to build St. Petersburg at the eastern
end of the Gulf of Finland, he First captured the
Kotlin Island clearly visible from the Petergof site just to the northeast in the middle of the Gulf. At Kotlin Island he would build the commercial harbor for St.
Petersburg as well as the Kronshtadt fortifications across the 20 kilometers of shallow sea to save provision and defend the Navy that he would build. Peter the Great first mentions the Petergof site in his journal in 1705,
during the Great Northern War, as a good place to construct a landing appropriate for traveling to and from the island fortress of Kronshtadt. In 1714, Peter began construction of the Monplaisir Palace. The construction based on his own sketches of the palace that he wanted to have close to the shoreline. This was Peters Summer Palace that he would use on his way coming and going from Europe through the harbor at Kronshtadt. On the walls of this seacoast palace hundreds of paintings that Peter brought from Europe hung. In the seaward comer of his Monplaisir Palace, Peter made his Maritime Study from which he could see Kronshtadt Island to the left and St.
Petersburg to the right. Later, he expanded his plans to include a vaster royal chateau of palaces and gardens
into the further inland, according to the model of Versailles. Each of the Tsars after Peter expanded the inland palaces and gardens of Peterhof, but the major contributions by Peter the Great were completed by 1725. Peter had also entertained
plans of a similar palace at Strelna, a short way to the east, but these plans were abandoned.