Stuart Smith



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“Rhythm” changes


The chord progression of Gershwin’s I Got Rhythm is the second most commonly used in jazz, the blues progression being the most used. Because the I Got Rhythm progression is so common, musicians often refer to it simply as the “Rhythm changes.” Here is the traditional version of the Rhythm changes:

Among the many well-known jazz tunes based more or less on the Rhythm changes are:

Thelonious Monk: Rhythm-a-ning

Sonny Rollins: Oleo

Charlie Parker: Anthropology, Moose the Mooche

Bud Powell: Bud’s Bubble, Wail

Duke Ellington: Cottontail

Dizzy Gillespie: Salt Peanuts

Count Basie: Lester Leaps In



Exercises

  1. Write your own riff-based melody over the Rhythm changes. Use different riffs for the A and B sections.

  2. Write a bass line for the tune written for exercise 1 and play the entire composition.

  3. Write your own riff-based melody over the version of Rhythm changes in one of the other tunes in the list above. Use different riffs for the A and B sections.

  4. Write a bass line for the tune written for exercise 3 and play the entire composition.

  5. Compare the harmony of any of the Rhythm-based tunes above with the “standard” Rhythm changes and comment on any differences between the two.

  6. If you compare all of the Rhythm-based tunes listed above with Gershwin’s original, what (if anything) stays constant across all of the tunes?


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