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Submitted by the IWG on EVE
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Informal document GRPE-73-24
73rd GRPE, 6-10 June 2016,
agenda item 10
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Status report of Part A of the November 2014 mandate for the Electric Vehicles and the Environment Informal Working Group (EVE IWG)
Table of Contents
1Introduction 5
2Battery performance and durability 6
2.1Background 6
2.2Battery performance and durability and the EVE Mandate 6
2.2.1Background 6
2.2.2Motivation 7
2.2.3Assumptions 7
2.2.4Information and Sources 8
2.3Findings 8
2.3.1Points of Agreement 9
2.3.2Discussion Items 10
2.4Options for Proceeding 17
2.4.1Options 17
2.4.2Positions of the Major EVE Contributors 17
2.4.3Discussion of Options 19
2.5Recommendations 20
3Determining the powertrain performance 20
3.1Background 20
3.2Determining the powertrain performance and the EVE Mandate 20
3.2.1Current Situation 21
3.2.2Problem 21
3.2.3Motivation 21
3.2.4Goal 22
3.3Findings 22
3.3.1Points of Agreement 23
3.3.2Discussion Items 28
3.4Options for Proceeding 29
3.5Recommendations 30
4Method of stating energy consumption 30
4.1Background 30
4.2Method of stating energy consumption and the EVE Mandate 30
4.3Findings 31
4.3.1Method of Stating energy consumption 31
4.3.2Discussed Items 32
4.3.3Calculation with the Model Based on the Sample Data 34
4.3.4Other comments and discussions 35
4.4Options for Proceeding 36
4.5Recommendations 36
5Battery recycling/recyclability 37
5.1Background 37
5.2Battery recycling/recyclability and the EVE Mandate 37
5.3Findings 38
5.4Options for Proceeding 40
5.5Recommendations 41
6Conclusion 41
6.1Battery performance and durability 41
6.2Determining the powertrain performance 41
6.3Method of stating energy consumption 42
6.4Battery recycling/recyclability 42
List of Acronyms
AC.3 – Administrative Committee for the International Convention on the Harmonization of Frontier Controls of Goods, 1982
AER – All Electric Range
ANL – Argonne National Laboratory
BEV – Battery Electric Vehicle
CAN – Canada
CN – China
EU – Europe Union
EV – Electric Vehicle
EVE – Electric Vehicles and the Environment
FCV – Fuel Cell Vehicles
GHG – Green House Gas
GRPE – Working Party on Pollution and Energy (Groupe de travail de la pollution et de l’énergie)
GTR – Global Technical Regulation
HEV – Hybrid Electric Vehicle
ICE – Internal Combustion Engine
ISO – International Organization for Standardization
IWG – Informal Working Group
JARI – Japan Automobile Research Institute
JP – Japan
KATRI – Korea Automobile Testing & Research Institute
KOR – Republic of Korea
L category vehicle– Motor vehicle with less than four wheels
M category vehicle - Power-driven vehicle with at least four wheels and used for the carriage of passengers
M1 – passenger car
N category vehicles – Power-driven vehicles with at least four wheels and used for the carriage of goods
N1 – pickup truck
NG – Natural Gas
NOVC-HEV – Not Off-Vehicle Charge HEV
NRMM – nonroad mobile machinery
NWIP – New Work Item Proposal
OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer
OICA – Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles
OVC HEV – Off-Vehicle Charge HEV
PEV – Pure Electric Vehicle
PHEV – Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle
pmr – Power to Mass Ratio
P-t-M – Power to Mass
REESS – Rechargeable Electric Energy Storage System
REX – Range Extended EV
RP – Recommended Practice
SAE – Society of Automotive Engineers
SOC – State of Charge
SP – System Power
SR – special resolution
TF – Task Force
UNECE – United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
UN-R85 – United Nations Regulation No. 85
WLTP –Worldwide harmonized Light vehicles Test Procedures
WP.29 – World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations
Introduction
Section to be expanded based on comments from EVE IWG
The Executive Committee (AC.3) of the 1998 Agreement authorized the second mandate of the Electric Vehicles and the Environment Working Group at their November 2014 session. The full document is ECE/TRANS/WP.29/AC.3/401, and selected text from Part A of the EVE mandate is shown below, and follows up on work in the Electric Vehicle Regulatory Reference Guide (ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2014/81)2, often referred to elsewhere in this document as simply “the Guide.”
“Therefore, a new mandate for the IWG on EVE (separate from the IWG on EVS) is desired to conduct additional research to address the recommendations outlined in Chapter 5 of the Guide and EV power determination:
Issues to be addressed in Parts A and B:
Battery performance and durability (recommendation 5.3, ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2014/81);
Determining the powertrain performance (maximum power and torque) of EVs).
Issues to be addressed only in Part A (information-sharing only):
Method of stating energy consumption (recommendation 5.2, ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2014/81);
Battery recycling/recyclability (recommendation 5.4, ECE/TRANS/WP.29/2014/81).
(iii) June 2016:
IWG on EVE presents a first draft on the status of Part A and proposed gtr request(s) for Part B to GRPE;
IWG on EVE presents informal documents on the status of Part A and proposed gtr request(s) for Part B for review by AC.3.”
Based on the mandate given to the group by AC.3, work was undertaken on the four topics mentioned. The results of the group’s work and their subsequent recommendations are shown in the sections below.
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